2014年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷.doc

2014年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷二、.在下列的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确（5分）1（1分）（2014长春）My little brother is very cuteAll my family like2（1分）（2014长春）In my time，I often go shopping with my friends3（1分）（2014长春）We can a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from Sichuan4（1分）（2014长春）Our teacher will sing an English for us at the coming party5（1分）（2014长春）Please call Mary 88459760 for more information about the art club三、.用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空（5分）6（1分）（2014长春）Its （ polite ） to ask a womans age in western countries7（1分）（2014长春）Martin studies Chinese by （ talk ） to native speakers8（1分）（2014长春）We should wash our （ hand ） before meals to keep healthy9（1分）（2014长春）Cindy was the （ two ） student to get to school this morning10（1分）（2014长春）It rained （ heavy ） in some cities in China last week四、.单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案11（1分）（2014长春）Bob wants to be _ actor when he grows up（）AaBanCtheD/12（1分）（2014长春）Im hungryId like to buy _ to eat right now（）AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything13（1分）（2014长春）Lets _ three bananas to make some fruit salad（）Aput upBset upCcut upDfix up14（1分）（2014长春）The book is about a true story _ happened in my hometown（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose15（1分）（2014长春）Ted has many QQ friendsOne of them _ from Beijing（）AamBisCareDbe16（1分）（2014长春）Has Mom come back yet？YesShe _ in the kitchen now（）AcooksBcookedCis cookingDwill cook17（1分）（2014长春）You can go to the library _ the latest books on science（）AborrowBborrowsCborrowedDto borrow18（1分）（2014长春）_ funny the 3D movie is!I really enjoy it（）AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a19（1分）（2014长春）Light bulbs _ by Thomas Edison more than one hundred years ago（）AinventBinventedCare inventingDwere invented20（1分）（2014长春）Sue is as _ as her twin sister SusanThey both like making friends（）AshyBoutgoingCrudeDnervous21（1分）（2014长春）_ a job you love，and youll never work a day in your life（）AFindBFoundCFindsDTo find22（1分）（2014长春）May I take photos in the history museum，Miss Wang？No，you _Its not allowed there（）AwontBneedntCmustntDwouldnt23（1分）（2014长春）_ the bedroom is small，it is comfortable to live in（）AWhenBAlthoughCBecauseDSince24（1分）（2014长春）Could you tell me _ next summer？To Dalian（）Awhere are you taking a tripBwhere you are talking a tripCwhere did you take a tripDwhere you took a trip25（1分）（2014长春）Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow，Peter？_（）ANot at allBYoure welcomeCIt doesnt matterDYes，Id love to六、.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话选项中有一项是多余的（5分）26（5分）（2014长春）（A father and his son are climbing mountains in Jingyue Park）Father：Come on，Son!We are coming to the top of the mountainSon：Dad，Im tired!（26）Father：Son，you really need to exerciseSon：Sure it is（27）Father：YesYou are busy with your studies all dayDont forget health comes firstSon：I see，DadIn fact，we play sports an hour a day at school nowFather：Really？（28）Son：From 3：00 pm to 4：00 pm every dayFather：What sports do you play？Son：Basketball and football（29）Father：Thats great!If you play sports every day，you will be much strongerSon：I think soOh，look!（30）Father：The air is fresh，tooLets come and hike here every week，shall we？Son：Good idea!AWhen do you play sports？BI cant walk any fartherCWhats your favorite sport？DThe sight here is so beautiful!EIs this why you take me out here？FIm crazy about ball games，you know七、阅读（共45分）八、.完形填空（15分）31（15分）（2014长春）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Amy didnt know what was wrong with GrandmaShe used to have a good memory，but she always（31） things recentlyAmy felt upsetMom told Amy that Grandma was just getting old and she needed more（32）After knowing Grandma had Alzheimers disease（老年痴呆症）Amys parents decided to put her in a nursing home（疗养院）to get the（33） care she neededBut Amy didnt like the idea at all“We can often go to see her on（34）We can take her a present”Mom said，“（35） ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!”Amy smiledOn a Saturday morning they visited Grandma there for the first timeGrandma sat by（36） in a corner of the room“Look，”Amy said to Grandma“We brought you a（37）your favorite strawberry ice cream!”Grandma began to eat（38） saying a wordAmy wanted to cryThe next time they visited Grandma，the same thing（39）“Grandma，do you know who I am？”Amy asked“Youre the girl who brings me ice cream，”Grandma said，“Yes，（40） Im Amy，too，your granddaughterDont you remember me？”she asked（41）“RememberSure，I rememberYoure the girl who brings me ice cream”Suddenly Amy（42） that Grandma would never remember herGrandma was living in her own lonely（43）“Oh，how I love you，Grandma!”Amy saidJust then she found there were tears（眼泪）in Grandmas eyes“Love，”Grandma said，“I remember love”“You see，dear，thats（44） she wants，”Mom said to Amy“Love”“Ill bring her ice cream every weekend even if she doesnt remember me，”Amy saidAfter all，that was more（45）to remember love rather than someones name31Aforgot Bborrowed Cremembered Dmade32Atrouble Blove Ccompetition Deducation33Aproper Bbad Ccheap Dcareless34Aschooldays Bweekdays Cbirthdays Dweekends35AIn BTo CLike DOf36Amyself Bherself Cthemselves Dourselves37Atoy Bcard Cpresent Dflower38Athrough Bwithout Cfrom Dacross39Awent by Bended up Cran away Dtook place40Abut Bso Cfor Dor41Ahappily Bsilently Csadly Dproudly42Arealized Bargued Cdiscussed Dexplained43Acity Bworld Ccountry Dtown44Anone Bother Call Danoher45Aimpossible Bterrible Cdangerous Dimportant九、阅读理解（30分）46（5分）（2014长春）In an ancient country there were two outstanding carpenters（木匠），Andy and JohnOne day，their king wanted to know who was better so he had a match for them twoDuring the three days，the one who carved（雕刻）the more lovely mouse would be the National First CarpenterThe two carpenters worked hard day and nightThree days later，they showed the king their carved miceThe king asked all his soldiers to decide the resultAndys mouse was so wonderful that it was just like a real one while Johns was ugly without its shape and lookSo the king and his soldiers all agreed Andy was the winnerBut John disagreedHe shouted，“Thats unfairIt should be decided by cats”The King thought it was rightThen he asked his soldiers to take several cats there to decide which mouse looked more like a real oneTo everyones surprise，the cats all jumped on Johns mouse while Andys mouse was left aloneBefore the fact，the king had to announce John was the final winnerLater，the king asked John，“How did you make the cats believe what you carved was a mouse？”John said，“In fact，its simpleI carved a mouse only with the fishbone（鱼骨）!What the cats care about is not its shape，but its taste!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（5分）46How long did the two carpenters spend finishing carving the mice？AOne day BTwo days CThree days DFour days47Whose mouse looked like a real one？AJohns BAndys CThe kinds DThe soldiers48How did John feel when he heard the first result？AFair BScared CUnfair DExcited49What was Johns mouse carved with？AFishhone BWood CStone DMeat50Why did John win the match finally？ABecause his friends helped himBBecause he came up with a good ideaCBecause he had more outstanding skillsDBecause he have some money to the soldiers51（5分）（2014长春）When you travel around the European countryside，you can be lucky to find an unusual housea tiny houseTiny houses are hand built home structures that are generally from 100to 300square feet（平方英尺），often on wheelsA tiny house is small enough to pull，so you can use a truck（卡车）to haul it around the countrysideIf you decide to move to a new place，or just feel it necessary to change your living environment，you can take your house with you because it is easily moveable and convenientTiny houses are built from green building materialsThey are quite suitable for a single person or couple who have a strong wish to live simplySome tiny houses are designed more like Victorian（维多利亚女王时代的）country houses with very simple small windows and hallsOthers are simpler structurescomfortable but cute structures with folding furniture The small houses need fewer materials to build and they use less energyBut many tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to leave more living space and create private space for bathing and personal careTiny houses are for people who dont ask for too muchBesides，tiny houses are for people who are interested in a green lifestyle根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（5分）51When you travel around the countryside，you may find a tiny houseAAfrican BAsian CEuropean DAmerican52The underlined word“haul”in the second paragraph meansA打扫 B拖拽 C修理 D拆除53A tiny house is for who like to live a simple lifeAa single person or couple Ba guide or a coupleCa builder and a single person Da traveler and a builder54Tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby toAstore more energy Bstore more furnitureCsave more bathing space Dleave more living space55From the passage，we know that tiny housesAare too small to live in Bare built for those asking for too muchCare too heavy to move Dare built from green building materials56（5分）（2014长春）In real life，most people seem confidentBut when they cant have things they want，they are upset and lose themselvesDo you want to learn how to be yourself？Here are some suggestionsBe kind to yourselfAppreciate what you have doneEveryone has different talents which can help to make the world become a better oneRemember you dont need to satisfy everyoneNo matter what others think of you，just be yourselfMake good friendsAlways make friends with people who are willing to make you feel better about yourselfGood friends neither talk about how great they are nor praise you a lotThey enjoy being with you，not because you are like them，but because you are yourselfThink about your familyThe values of your family are to give you what really needMaybe you cant get help when you have small problemsBut you can learn how to depend on yourselfWhen you meet big problems，your family will always be with youHold on to your dreamHolding on to your dream can make you braver and strongerOn the way of achieving your dream，youll know who you are and what you wantEven though you cant achieve it，youll find you are better and you can still live a normal lifeIn a word，you are the only oneAccept yourself and be yourselfBeing unsuccessful doesnt mean youre not good enoughYou just need a long way to go根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）56Everyones talents can help to make the world better57Good friends are willing to make you feel how great they are58When you meet big problems，your family always make you solve them alone59If you cant achieve your dream，you will not be better60This passage is mainly about how to be yourself61（5分）（2014长春）A The best way to prevent tooth problems is to take good care of your teethBrush your teeth after eating，and use dental floss（牙线）after every mealIts also important to go to the dentist for a regular checkup every three to six monthsB Recently，Iran has successfully sent a monkey into spaceThe rocket reached a height of 72milesAnd then the monkey，called Fargam，returned to the earthIt lasted 15minutesScientists could make good use of the information coming from Fargarm during the flightC The slogans of the 2014FIFA World Cup are placed on the teamsbusesSome of the slogans are inspiration to their nationsRussians say“No one can catch us”and“The dream of one team，the heartbeat of millions”is from England“One nation，one team，one dream”comes from GermanyD He Liangcai，a Chinese businessman，turns a regular suitcase into a rechargeable scooter（电动摩托）He says the suitcase scooter can carry two adults onceHe spent over 10years breaking through the technology problems such as how to develop the right kind of wheelsE USFirst Lady Michelle Obama visited China in MarchBesides Beijing，she visited Xian and ChengduShe also met American and Chinese students to promote（促进）education and cultural exchanges请根据下面的新闻标题，从上面所给的报道中找出与其相匹配的选项61A Special Suitcase Scooter62How to Take Care of Your Teeth63Send a Monkey into Outer Space64USFirst Ladys Visit to China65Slogans of the 2014FIFA World Cup66（10分）（2014长春）Mrand MrsMiller lived with a pet dog，RitaThey started a sailing trip with Rita last NovemberOn the seventh day of the trip，Mrand MrsMiller were having a wonderful time when a storm suddenly cameWhile the Millers were trying hard to keep the boat out of danger，they forgot about RitaA moment later，they found Rita was lostThe couple were worried if she had died in the water“Because it was a cloudy day，we just couldnt find her even though we searched carefully for over an hour，”MrsMiller told BBC News“We thought that if she fell into the water，she would be gone because of the big waves”Mrand MrsMiller kept sad on their way home because they lost their favorite petBut four months later，they received some surprising newsRita had been found on an islandAfter falling off the boat，she had swam five miles to the islandAnd she lived by eating small animals thereThe people on the island first thought that she was a wild dog because she did not let people come close to herHowever，when Mrand MrsMiller came to pick her up，Rita knew who they were at once“After I called her name，she jumped up and almost knocked me down，”MrsMiller saidRitas terrible experience was finally overShe is all right at home now，relaxing by the poolBut MrsMiller is still not sure what her dog went throughRita was just a common house dogShe swam over five miles and lived successfully on her own根据短文内容，回答下列问题66When did Mrand MrsMiller start a sailing trip？67What happened on the trip？68Where was Rita found at last？69How did Rita live during the four months？70Did Risa remember the Millers when they came to pick her up？十一、.（A）71（5分）（2014长春）假期里，一些学生志愿者想担当交通小卫士，他们为司机朋友们制作了温馨提示卡，将一些安全驾驶时所应注意的事项印在了上面请将卡片上面的信息补充完整，每空一词十二、（B）76（15分）（2014长春）节日让我们快乐，节日也给我们以独特的感受假如你是王文，代表学校参加某英文网站以“My Favorite Festival”为题开展的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，从中西方节日中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿提示：1说出一个你喜欢的节日，并说明理由2描述自身的一次经历或你通常是怎样度过这个节日的；3谈谈你对这个节日的感受或建议要求：1不少于80词；2文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3短文要包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥2014年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、.在下列的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确（5分）1（1分）（2014长春）My little brother is very cuteAll my family likehim【考点】人称代词菁优网版权所有【分析】我的小弟弟很可爱我的家人都喜欢他【解答】答案：him like是动词，动词之后人称代词用宾格，brother是男孩，用him代替，故填him【点评】本题考查人称代词的宾格形式弄清主格和宾格的用法是做题的关键2（1分）（2014长春）In myfree/spare time，I often go shopping with my friends【考点】形容词的位置菁优网版权所有【分析】在我的空闲时间，我经常和我的朋友去购物【解答】答案：free/spare 根据对所给语境的理解得知是主语在空闲的时间去购物，In my _time，是在我的时间，缺少“空闲”这个词语“空闲的”有两个词语free/spare可以表达，故填free/spare【点评】此类题目重点考察一些词语的具体意思，只要注意翻译句子，能理解所给空白处的词语应该用拿一个词语，然后结合词性解答即可3（1分）（2014长春）We cantake a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from Sichuan【考点】动词的固定搭配菁优网版权所有【分析】我们可以乘公共汽车去动物园看来自四川的大熊猫【解答】答案：take该题考查情态动词的后面用动词原形的情况以及固定短语take a bus，坐公共汽车，乘公车；根据句中给出的单词信息a bus和to the zoo可以推测该空用固定短语take a bus；情态动词的后面用动词原形，故填take【点评】掌握常用的固定短语，根据语法和句子结构作出正确解答4（1分）（2014长春）Our teacher will sing an Englishsong for us at the coming party【考点】普通名词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意是我们的老师将要在聚会上为我们唱一首英文歌曲【解答】song本题所考查的知识点是对单词的理解，一首英文歌曲用名词的单数形式，故答案为song【点评】要求学生们平时要多加练习单词的书写，多巩固5（1分）（2014长春）Please call Maryat 88459760 for more information about the art club【考点】方位介词菁优网版权所有【分析】请打电话88459760给玛丽获得关于艺术俱乐部的更多信息【解答】答案：at 根据：call Mar_ 88459760，打电话88459760给玛丽，给某人打电话：call sbat+电话号码，可知应该用介词at，故填：at【点评】主要考查介词的用法，注意介词以及介词短语的辨析和运用，做此类题目主要根据句意和固定的短语、句型来进行判断本题主要考查介词at三、.用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空（5分）6（1分）（2014长春）Itsimpolite （ polite ） to ask a womans age in western countries【考点】形容词的位置菁优网版权所有【分析】在西方国家问一位女士的年龄是不礼貌的【解答】答案：impolite 根据to ask a womans age in western countries问一位女士的年龄是不礼貌的不问年龄是西方尊重女士的习俗可知应该用：impolite，形容词，不礼貌的故填impolite【点评】本题主要考查形容词的用法，在平时做此类题目时，首先要掌握句意，再根据词汇的具体用法，判断出所填词汇的词性，就本题而言，主要考查：形容词的用法以及固定短语，平时应该注意多积累，多练习！7（1分）（2014长春）Martin studies Chinese bytalking （ talk ） to native speakers【考点】方式介词；动名词菁优网版权所有【分析】马丁通过和说本族语的人交谈学习英语【解答】答案：talking by是一个介词，后跟doing构成介词短语（介宾短语），此题中talk是动词，所以要加ing，故填talking【点评】此类题目是考察介词的用法的介词和及物动词一样可以有自己的宾语，如果跟的是动词，必须在动词后加ing构成动名词来作介词的宾语8（1分）（2014长春）We should wash ourhands （ hand ） before meals to keep healthy【考点】可数名词及其单复数菁优网版权所有【分析】我们应该饭前洗手来保持健康【解答】答案是：hands 主语是we我们，hand手，是可数名词，洗手在通常情况下是洗两只手，故答案是 hands【点评】可数名词一般情况下要么用单数，前面加冠词a，或用复数形式，后加词语的复数当名词作定语时可以用单数形式by hand等短语9（1分）（2014长春）Ci