高考英语二轮复习 交际用语课件.ppt

高考英语二轮复习 交际用语课件 情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言 情景交际用语范围广泛 形式多样 灵活多变 这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化 风俗和习惯 情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目 1 问候 greetings goodmorning afternoon evening hello hi howareyou fine thankyou andyou bestwishes regardstosb pleasegive sendmyregards bestwishes lovetosb sayhellotosb pleaseremembermetosb 2 介绍 introductions thisismr mrs miss ms comrade mayiintroduceyouto i dlikeyoutomeet mynameis i mastudent teacher etc i mchinese 3 告别 farewells i mafraidimustbeleavingnow ithinkit stimeforustoleavenow goodbye byebye bye seeyoulater tomorrow seeyou goodnight 4 感谢和应答 thanksandresponses thankyou verymuch thanksalot manythanks thanksfor it sverykindofyouto notatall it s that sallright youarewelcome 5 祝愿 祝贺和应答 goodwishes congratulations responses goodluck bestwishestoyou iwishyougoodluck success goodjourney toyou haveagoodtrip haveanice good wonderfultime congratulations i dliketocongratulateyouon happynewyear merrychristmas happybirthdaytoyou thankyou thesametoyou 6 道歉 遗憾和应答 apologies regrets sympathies responses sorry pardon i msorry i msorryfor about i msorrytohear i msorrytohave v ed that excuseme for i mafraidof i mafraidiwasveryrude ididn tmeantobesorude whatapity shame it sapitythat that sallright itdoesn tmatter that snothing that sok nevermind don tworryaboutthat 7 邀请和应答 invitationsandresponses willyoucometo wouldyouliketo i dliketoinviteyouto yes i dloveto yes it sverykind niceofyou i dloveto but 8 提供 帮助等 和应答 offersandresponses can could shallihelpyou wouldyoulikemeto isthereanything else icandoforyou doyouwantmeto whatcanidoforyou letmedo carry help foryou wouldyoulikesome thanks thatwouldbenice fine that sverykind niceofyou thankyouforyourhelp yes please here takethis my no thanks thankyou icanmanageitmyself thankyouallthesame that sverykindofyou but 9 约会 makingappointments areyou willyoubefreethisafternoon tomorrow howabouttomorrowmorning afternoon evening shallwemeetat4 30at yes that sallright yes i llbefreethen no iwon tbefreethen buti llbefree allright seeyouthen 10 意愿和希望 intentionsandwishes i mgoingto iintend mean planto iwill i dliketo ifeellikev ing i donot want hopeto i mreadyto i dprefertodo iwouldrathernottellyou iwant hope wishto iwishthat iwouldliketo howabout 11 请求 允许和应答 askingforpermissionandresponses mayi can couldi iwonderifican could do wouldyoumindifido did yes sure certainly yes do please 或sure goahead ofcourse goahead please that sok allright notatall ofcoursenot certainlynot i msorryyoucan t i msorry but you dbetternot 12 同意和不同意 agreementanddisagreement certainly sure ofcourse yes please noproblem that strue yes ithinkso ok allright that sagoodidea it sagoodidea weagree withyou iagreeto that clause no idon tthinkso i mafraidnot i mafraidi really can tagreewithyou 13 喜好和厌恶 likesanddislikes ilike love verymuch ilike loveto idon tlike to ihate to 14 决定和坚持 determination decisionandinsistence iwill ihavedecidedto that ihavedecidedwh 疑问词引导的从句 wh 疑问代词或副词to iinsiston that 15 判断和意见 judgementandopinion itcertainlyis it scorrecttodo welldone goodwork inmyopinion itseems so asfarasiknow 16 职责 obligations youmust haveto should oughtto itisnecessaryto that 17 能力 ability ican heisableto 18 偏爱 preference iprefer to he dpreferthemnotto he dratherbeginatonce 19 责备和抱怨 blameandcomplaint sheistoblame heblamedherfor sheshouldn thavedoneit i msorrytohavesaidthat but whycan tyoudosomethingaboutit 20 肯定和不肯定 certaintyanduncertainty i msure ofthat i msure that i mnotsure ofthat i mnotsurewhether if idoubtif perhaps maybe 21 禁止和警告 prohibitionandwarnings youcan t mustn t ifyou youwill you dbetternotdoit don tsmoke don tbelate lookout takecare becareful 22 可能和不可能 possibilityandimpossibility hecan may itispossiblethat hemaynot heisnotlikelyto heisnotlikelythat 23 预见 猜测和相信 prediction conjectureandbelief hewill iguessthat hemusthavedone itseems that itseemsasif itlooksasif ibelievethatheisright 24 请求 requests can will could wouldyou forme will can could wouldyouplease mayihave pleasegive passme pleasewait here amoment pleasewait for yourturn pleasestandinline lineup pleasehurry makesurethat please don trush hurry crowd nonoise please nosmoking please 25 劝告和建议 adviceandsuggestions you dbetter not youshould oughtto youneed to shallwe let s what howabout whynot whydon tyoudo 26 许诺 promises ipromise youshallhave tomorrow iwillgive toyou 27 提醒 reminding don tforgetto don tyourememberthedayswhen makesurethateverythingisoknow 28 表示焦虑 expressinganxiety what swrong what sthematter withyou isthereanythingthematter i m he s she sworried oh whatshalli wedo wewereallanxiousabout 29 表示惊奇 expressingsurprise really ohdear isthatso goodheavens 30 表示喜悦 expressingpleasure i mglad pleased happyto that snice wonderful great hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine 31 谈论天气 talkingabouttheweather what stheweatherliketoday what stheweathergoingtobelikeattheweekend how stheweatherin it sfine cloudy windy rainy it sgettingcold warm it sratherwarm cold hot today isn tit it sgoingtobedryandsunnyforthenexttwodays it sabeautifuldaytoday 32 购物 shopping whatcanidoforyou can mayihelpyou isthereanythingicandoforyou iwant i dlike howmuchisit that stooexpensive i mafraid that sfine i lltakeit letmehave howmuch manydoyouwant whatcolour size kinddoyouwant doyouhaveanyotherkind size colour etc 33 问路和应答 askingthewayandresponses excuseme where sthemen s ladies room excuseme canyoutellmethewayto howcanigetto idon tknowtheway godownthisstreet turnright leftatthefirst secondcrossing it sabout metresfromhere gostraightaheadtillyousee 34 问时间 日期和应答 askingthetime dateandresponses whatdayis it today what sthedatetoday excuseme whattimeisitbyyourwatch what sthetime please it smonday tuesday it sjanuary february it ssixo clock sixthirty halfpastsix aquarterpast tosix it stimefor to 35 就餐 takingmeals whatwouldyoulike tohave wouldyoulikesomething toeat drink i dlike twoeggs please wouldyoulikesomemore helpyourselftosome thankyou i vehadenough i mfull thankyou justalittle please 36 打电话 makingphonecalls hello is tom in may couldispeakto isthat speaking holdon please hello whoisit he sheisn thererightnow canitakeamessageforyou hello thisis speaking icalledtotell askyou 37 传递信息 passingonamessage willyoupleasegivethisnote messageto askedmetogiveyouthisnote thanksforthemessage 38 看病 seeingthedoctor there ssomethingwrongwith i vegotaheadacheandacough ifeelterrible bad idon tfeelwell thisplacehurts takethismedicinethreetimesaday drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest it snothingserious you llbeallright wellsoon 39 求救 callingforhelp help thief what sthematter 40 语言困难 languagedifficulties pardon wouldyoupleasesaythatagain moreslowly whatdoyoumeanby i msorryican tfollowyou i msorryiknowonlyalittleenglish 41 常见的标志和说明 somecommonsignsandinstructions businesshours menu officehours nosmoking open noparking closed nophotos pull push entrance exit instructions madeinchina thissideupon dangeroff play stop pause inserthere 2012江西卷 27 haveyoupaid what smyshareofthebill itwasn tverymuch a don tworryaboutit b it smysharec noneofyourbusiness d it suptoyou 答案 a考点 考察情景交际解析 句意为 你付了钱吗 我的那份账单是多少 不用担心 这不是很贵的 选项a 不用担心 选项b 这是我的那份 c 不管你的事 d 这取决于你 2012重庆卷 35 look herecomesyourdreamgirl invitehertodance whatifsherefusesme a idon tknowb whyme c w