2014年英语高考题分单元汇编--单项填空.doc

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 更多精品资源请登录A1 名词29. A12014安徽卷 Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good_Asaying BquestionCsuggestion Daccount29C考查名词词义辨析。saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion建议；account账目，账户。“Why not do sth？”表示建议做某事。句意：“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”故选C。26A12014福建卷 Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.Afeature Bplan Ccost Dtrick26D 考查名词辨析。句意：“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。根据句意可知选择D项。27A12014江苏卷 She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.Asymbol BportraitCidentity Dstatue27A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。symbol象征，标志；portrait肖像，描写； identity身份，同一性； statue雕像，塑像。根据语境可知A项正确。3. A12014天津卷 Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A. source B. senseC. result D. root3. A考查名词。source 源泉，来源；sense感觉，仪式；result 结果；root根源，背景，根。 句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的能源。6A12014浙江卷 We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.Aattempts Brequests Cdoubts Dpromises6B考查名词辨析。句意：对于我们熟悉和喜欢的人提出的要求，我们一般都会同意的。request请求，要求；attempt 企图，尝试；doubt怀疑，疑惑；promise允诺，承诺。故选B项。A2 代词24. A22014安徽卷 You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AOne BNo oneCEveryone DSomeone24C考查不定代词。句意：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。故选C。25. A22014全国大纲卷 Whos that at the door?_ is the milkman.A. He B. ItC. This D. That 25B考查代词的用法。句意：“谁在门外？”“是送牛奶的。”因为不知道门外是什么人，故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。21A22014福建卷 In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _， knives and forks.Aanother Bothers Cboth Dall21B 考查代词辨析。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物； both两者；all意为“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及以上”。根据句意可知选择B项。34A22014江苏卷 Good families are much to all their members, but _ to none.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing34C考查不定代词。句意：好的家庭对于所有家庭成员来说意味着许多，但不是每个人的全部。everything意为“一切，全部”，符合语境。something某事； anything任何事； nothing什么都没有。32. A22014江西卷 When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?_. Ill be in all day.AAny B. None C. Neither D. Either 32D 考查代词。句意：“我什么时候打电话方便，早上还是下午？”“都可以，我将整天在家。”根据文中提到的in the morning or afternoon可知，此处指在两者之间作出选择，故排除A、B两项；又根据“Ill be in all day.”可知应该是两个时间段均可以。 4A22014山东卷 Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.Athat Bthis Cit Dher 4C考查代词。句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make itadj. to sbthat从句”结构。故选C。21. A22014陕西卷 Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C. one D. this21. A考查代词。Id appreciate it if/when/that是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A。1A22014四川卷 Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.AbothBneitherCnone Deither1B考查代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表示三者及以上的全部否定；either表示两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，并搬去了剑桥。3A22014浙江卷 An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.Aeach Bit Cthis Done3B考查代词辨析。句意：去年这里的平均降水量为18.75厘米，这使得去年成为加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。这里用it来指代上文提到的last year。each每个，每一个；this意为“这，这个”，常用来指代下文提到的事物；one泛指某一个。故选B项。1. A22014重庆卷 A smile costs _， but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing D. everything1 C考查代词的用法。句意：微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。but表示转折，nothing与much形成语义上的对比。故选C。A3 冠词 22. A32014江西卷 They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team, because they knew he was _ smart leader.A. a; the B. the; theC. the; a D. a; a 22C考查冠词。句意：他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。19. A32014陕西卷 _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a19. A考查冠词。第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故用the修饰；第二空后名词town是可数名词单数，表泛指，故用a修饰。故选A。8. A32014天津卷 Life is like _ ocean: only _ strongwilled can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ；/ D. / ; a8. A考查冠词。根据第二个空前的关键词only(只有)，可知第二个空表示特指，需用定冠词the，由此可选择A。第一个空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。2A32014浙江卷 The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days _ week，often long into _ night.Aa; the Bthe; 不填Ca; a D不填； the2A考查冠词。句意：下个月要交论文了，我现在一个星期七天，每天都要学习到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每个，每”，所以用不定冠词a，相当于per；而第二空into the night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠词the。故选A项。6. A32014重庆卷 I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.A. the; a B. a; /C. a; the D. the; /6A考查冠词的用法。way后有to the Wilsons这一后置定语修饰，表示特指，用定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词，表示一个叫这个名字的人，是泛指，此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。A4 形容词27. A42014安徽卷 My good performance in the job interview left me_ about my future and about what I can do here.Apuzzled BsensitiveCoptimistic Dembarrassed27C考查形容词词义辨析。根据good performance可知选optimistic。puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我在这里能做什么持乐观的态度。故选C。27. A42014全国大纲卷 Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. betterC. best D. the best 27D考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：Raymond的父母想让他尽可能地接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。24A42014福建卷 With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) _ way of reaching target customers.Atemporary Bcomplex Caccurate Defficient24D 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式。temporary临时的，暂时的；complex复杂的，合成的；accurate精确的；efficient有效的，有能力的。根据句意可知选择D项。4A42014浙江卷 Joe is proud and _，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.Astrict BsympatheticCstubborn Dsensitive4C考查形容词辨析。句意：乔不仅傲慢而且固执，他从不承认他的错，总是怪别人。stubborn意为“固执的，固执己见的”， 符合语境。strict严格的；sympathetic富有同情心的；sensitive敏感的。故选C项。A5 副词 33. A52014安徽卷 Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _， supply more jobs.Ahowever BanywhereCtherefore Dotherwise33C考查副词词义辨析。however然而；anywhere无论如何；therefore因此；otherwise否则。本题中supply more jobs与play a greater role in the market place之间为因果关系。句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大的作用，因此，要提供更多工作。故选C。34. A52014全国大纲卷 Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 34B考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离开家很长时间了，并且很少回来看家人。根据句意选B。35. A52014全国大纲卷 What did you do last weekend?Oh, nothing _. A. much B. elseC. ever D. yet 35A考查副词的用法。句意：“上个周末你做什么了？”“噢，没做什么。”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。根据句意选A。32A52014江苏卷 I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.Aalso BjustCnevertheless Dotherwise32D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法在周日和你碰面，我将另有安排。also也； just正，仅仅；nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise另外地，否则。根据语境可知D项正确。23. A52014江西卷 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead23C考查副词辨析。句意：谢谢你带我们来这座房子，不然的话，我们找不到它。nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则；instead反而。 13A52014浙江卷 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.Ablindly Bunwillingly Cclosely Dcarefully13A考查副词辨析。句意：教育的目标在于教会年轻人去自我思考，而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly表示“盲目地”，符合语境。unwillingly不乐意地；closely近地；carefully仔细地。故选A项。A6 连词与介词31. A62014安徽卷 What we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.Aless than Brather thanCas well as Das much as31B考查介词短语。less than少于，不及；rather than而不是；as well as也，又，像一样；as much as和一样，差不多。working hard和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照关系。句意：我们期待你的是努力工作，而非很少工作。故选B。21A62014北京卷 Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.AsoBorCfor Dbut21A考查连词。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”。此为表示因果关系的并列句，故选A。23A62014北京卷 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.Aby BinCfor Duntil23B考查介词。表示某段时间后将发生某事，一般用介词in。所以选B。29. A62014全国大纲卷 September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A. by B. for C. with D. in 29A考查介词。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“截止到日期”。根据句意选A。22A62014福建卷 Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.Adue to Bexcept for Calong with Dregardless of22D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。(be) due to由于，因为，到期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of无论，不管，不考虑。根据句意可知选择D项。24A62014江苏卷 Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay _Ain place Bin orderCin shape Din fashion24C考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，并且他也经常做俯卧撑来保持体形。in place在合适的位置上；in order按顺序，秩序井然； in shape在外形上，在形状上；in fashion流行。根据语境可知C项正确。28A62014江苏卷 The idea “happiness”， _， will not sit still for easy definition.Ato be rigid Bto be sureCto be perfect Dto be fair28 B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸福，明确说来，仍然不容易定义。to be rigid严格说来；to be sure明确说来；to be perfect完美说来；to be fair公平说来。根据语境可知B项正确。25. A62014江西卷 Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _， it could just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in allC. As a result D. On the other hand25D考查介词短语辨析。句意：开始你自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。可另一方面，它可能让你置于债务之中。in other words换句话说；all in all总之；as a result结果；on the other hand另一方面。33. A62014江西卷 It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.A. without B. despiteC. in D. to 33B考查介词。句意：尽管Lucas先生有大量的财富，但是他过着简单的生活，这让人难以置信。根据a simple life以及his great wealth可知此处表转折。2A62014山东卷 I dont really like the author，_ I have to admit his books are very exciting. Aalthough Bunless Cuntil Donce 2A考查连词。句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。although尽管；unless除非；until直到为止；once一旦。根据句意可知选A项。14. A62014陕西卷 The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. ofC. in D. with14D考查介词。句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第一名。所填词意思是“有”，用with，故选D。6. A62014天津卷 _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of6. B考查介词短语。in reply to 答复；in addition to 除之外，也，和；in charge of 负责；in place of代替，取代。句意：除了学校，村庄还有一个诊所，也是在政府的资助下建起来的。10A62014浙江卷 While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _.Ain return Bin commonCin turn Din place10A考查介词词组辨析。句意：在村子里生活期间， 詹姆斯非常无私地与村民们分享了他所有的一切，而无回报索求。根据句意知，空格处表示“作为回报”，所以用in return。in common共同；in turn反过来，反之；in place恰当，在适当位置。故选A项。12A62014浙江卷 Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.Amore than Brather thanCalong with Dor rather12B考查连词词组辨析。句意：最好的解决问题的方法是面对你的问题，而不是逃避它们。rather than而不是；more than不仅仅；along with 与一起；or rather更确切地说。故选B项。17A62014浙江卷 People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression.Afrom Bover Cwith Dfor17D考查介词辨析。句意：当人们还有许多自己的想法需要表达的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。根据句意知，此处cry for expression可以看作是固定表达，意为“哭着要，急需，要求”，所以选D项。18A62014浙江卷 Theres no reason to be disappointed._，this could be rather amusing.AAbove all BAs a resultCIn addition DAs a matter of fact18D考查介词词组辨析。句意：没有理由失望。实际上，这似乎还很可笑。as a matter of fact意为“事实上，实际上”，符合句意。above all首要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外。故选D项。7. A62014重庆卷 She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.A. on B. alongC. from D. off7D考查介词的用法。句意：她开车开得太快，以至于在拐弯处差点开下了公路。此处off表示“离开，偏离”。A7 动词 34. A72014安徽卷 Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really _ the test of time.Afailed BstoodCtaken Dconducted34B考查动词词义辨析。根据前一句可推知，后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了时间的考验”。stand the test of time经受住时间的考验。fail the test of time未能经受住时间的考验。句意：莎士比亚的作品今天依旧很受欢迎，它经受住了时间的考验。故选B。25A72014福建卷 It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.Asupported Bmatched Cevaluated Dcontrolled25C 考查动词辨析。句意：(大家)普遍认为学生们应该得到全面的评价。support支持，支撑，抚养；match使相配，比得上；evaluate评价，评估；control控制，抑制，管理。根据句意可知选择C项。25A72014江苏卷 Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.Achased BregisteredCoffered Dcompensated25A考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学里的优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase追逐，追求；register登记，注册； offer提供，提议； compensate补偿，赔偿。根据语境可知A项正确。33A72014江苏卷 Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.Aremember BremindCrecover Drecall1. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：传说，端午节的缘由是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。remember记得；remind提醒；recover恢复；recall召唤，召回。根据语境可知D项符合语境。29. A72014江西卷 I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _ me.A. convince B. informC. guarantee D. refuse29 A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能证明，你也许能够说服我。convince说服；inform通知；guarantee保证；refuse拒绝。9. A72014天津卷 My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay9. B考查动词。have 有；attach 粘附；attach great importance to 认为重要；accept 接受；pay付款。句意：我的父母总是重视我得到的教育。7A72014浙江卷 Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _ the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.Ashare Brealize Cignore Dcause7C考查动词辨析。句意：上星期一只网球击中了我的头，但我努力去忘却它所带来的痛苦，因为我相信这种痛苦迟早会过去的。根据句意知，此处用ignore，表示“忽略，忽视”。share分享，分担；realize认识到；cause导致。故选C项。9A72014浙江卷 No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.Aprove Bimply Cdemand Dpredict9 D考查动词辨析。句意：无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意知，此处用predict，表示“预料，预测”。prove证实，证明；imply隐含，暗示；demand要求。故选D项。A8 动词短语 26. A82014安徽卷 Terry, please _ your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.Alook up from Blook intoClook back on Dlook through26A考查动词短语。look up from从抬头往上看；look into调查；look back on回顾，回头看；look through仔细检查。句意：特里，祖母和你说话时，不要看着手机。故选A。28. A82014安徽卷 When the sports hero_ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.Aturned up Bleft offCmoved on Dgot away28 A考查动词短语。turn up出现，露面；leave off停止，戒掉；move on出发，离开，继续前进，对采取行动；get away逃离，出发。句意：当那位体育明星出现在我们聚会上时，人们张开双臂欢迎他。故选A。31. A82014全国大纲卷 Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 31 C考查动词短语的用法。句意：卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make up for意为“弥补”。根据句意选C。33A82014福建卷 As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can _ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.Acatch sight of Bget hold of Ctake charge of Dmake mention of33B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。catch sight of 看见，发现；get hold of把握，抓住，得到；take charge of负责，接管；make mention of提到，提及。根据句意可知选择B项。30A82014江苏卷 Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see. Ill go right away and _Apay him back Bpay him offCput him away Dput him off30B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“爸爸，我认为Oliver不是这项工作的合适人选。”“我明白了，我现在就付清工资解雇他。”pay back偿还，报答； pay off还清，付清工资予以解雇；put away处理，放好；put off推迟，延期。根据语境可知B项正确。 27. A82014江西卷 Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 27B考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎么说，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手做一些重要的事情吧。come up with想起；get down to着手做；do away with废除；live up to实行，不辜负。 18. A82014陕西卷 Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down18. D考查动词短语。set off意为“出发，动身”；set about意为“开始，着手”，后跟动词v.ing形式；set up意为“设立，建立”；set down意为“记下，写下，卸下”。句意：Ralph W. Emerson总是记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。故选D。13. A82014天津卷 The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.A. make up B. use upC. turn down D. break down13. D考查动词短语。make up 组成，构成，编造，虚构，和解；use up用完；turn down 拒绝，关小；break down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)。根据句中的关键词barriers，可知是扫除障碍，故选D。句意：两个国家将举行会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。19A82014浙江卷 How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?Aturn off Bturn inCturn down Dturn to19C考查动词词组辨析。句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢？ turn down表示“拒绝”，符合语境。turn off关掉；turn in转入，上交；turn to转向。A9 非谓语动词 32. A92014安徽卷 While waiting for the opportunity to get _， Henry did his best to perform his duty.Apromote BpromotedCpromoting Dto promote32 B考查非谓语动词。promote的逻辑主语为Henry，且两者之间为动宾关系，故应使用promoted。句意：在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。故选B。24A92014北京卷 _ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.AObserve BTo observeCObserved DObserving24A考查非谓语动词。根据上下文可知，后面提供了两个从句，一个为条件状语从句，另一个为时间状语从句的省略句。由此可知，句意表述在某条件下和某时间，建议某人做某事。这里选择动词原形，引导的是祈使句。故选A。25A92014北京卷 Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.Awatch Bto watchCwatched Dwatching25D考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式。watching引导的现在分词短语作定语，说明人们在做什么，与前面的people构成主谓关系。故选D。28A92014北京卷 There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.Asolving BsolvedCbeing solved Dto be solved28D考查非谓语动词。根据题干信息，非谓语动词在这里作定语，限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则：现在分词表示主动和正在发生；过去分词表示被动和完成；不定式表示将要发生。所以选D。35A92014北京卷 The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without_Arecognizing Bbeing recognizedChaving recognized Dhaving been recognized35 B考查非谓语动词。根据题中的介词without判断，此处应该使用动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，故选B。23. A92014全国大纲卷 Today there