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考前冲刺卷(三)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what will the woman do this weekend?ago swimming.bcamp in the mountains.cgo hiking.2who catches the fish?ajason.bthe man.cthe woman.3how many people will go to the park?a2. b3. c4.4what is going to be cleaned?athe toilets.bthe bedrooms.cthe living room.5what will the man buy?anothing.ba computer.ca cellphone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6whats the mans father?aa scientist.ba businessman.ca travel agent.7what does the man probably like most now?ascience. bbusiness. ctravel.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8how soon must the speakers finish lunch?ain an hour.bin 45 minutes.cin half an hour.9why wont the speakers go to daves?ait is closed today.bit is too far away.cit is usually crowded.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10what does the man show to the woman?aa toy car.ba new phone.can alarm clock.11how is the new product different from others?ait can ring and talk.bit can roll and jump.cit can sing and move.12who doesnt need the new product?athe man.bthe woman.cthe womans nephew.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13where does the conversation probably take place?ain a shop.bin a travel agency.cat the seaside.14what does the man plan to do?ago traveling.bbook a ticket.cbuy new sunglasses.15what will the man do first?alearn to swim.blearn to surf.csurf the internet.16why is may the best time to visit hawaii?athe expenses are the lowest.bthe weather is pleasant.cthe scenery is the most beautiful.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17why does the speaker give the talk?ato announce some changes.bto apologize for an accident.cto inform passengers of leaving.18from which platform will the train to london leave?a3. b6. c9.19when will the train to bristol leave?aat 10:15 am.bat 10:55 am.cat 12:20 pm.20what do we know about mr.green?ahe is traveling to london.bhe works in the luggage office.che lost his computer at the railway station.答案1.c2.b3.b4.a5.a6.b7.c8.b9a10.c11.b12.b13.b14.a15.b16.b17a18.c19.c20.c听力原文text 1m:hey,lucy.i want to go swimming this weekend.do you want to come with me?w:jack and i planned to go for a hike in the mountains.text 2w:do you have to clean the fish after you catch them?m:maybe jason can clean them.w:ok.you catch the fish,jason cleans them,and i eat them!text 3w:tom,if you dont mind spending the day with two girls,you can come with us to the national park.m:id love to! thanks!text 4m:so ive cleaned the living room,the bedrooms except for.w:i know.the toilets! dont worry.ill clean them.text 5m:i want to buy a laptop and an iphone 6.but i cant afford both.i cant decide.w:then dont buy anything.save your money!m:maybe you are right.text 6w:when you were a kid,what was your dream?m:i wanted to be a businessman or a scientist.w:really?why?m:my dad is a businessman,and i wanted to be like him.w:why did you want to be a scientist?m:i really liked science when i was young.w:do you still like science now?m:not really.w:then what do you like?m:im not sure.maybe travel.text 7m:you only have an hour for lunch?w:no.now,i only have 45 minutes!m:thats not enough.where are we going?w:we can go to a place near the mall.m:oh.all right.lets go across the street.we can eat at tonis italian restaurant.i love their pizza!w:i love their food too.but they are really slow.last week,i waited 30 minutes for my food.m:ok.lets have sushi at daves.we can be in and out in 20 minutes.w:today is thursday.daves isnt open.m:oh,right.then lets go to the jungle caf.we can be there in 60 seconds!w:great idea!text 8m:hi,lily! do you want to see a cool new product?w:sure.what is it?m:lily,meet clocky.it is an alarm clock.and it has a loud alarm!w:why does it have wheels?m:because it rolls around when the alarm rings.w:why does it roll when it rings?m:because you have to get out of bed and chase clocky.then you cant go back to sleep after you turn off your alarm.i set it last night,and clocky worked great this morning! no more sleeping late for me!w:where did you get clocky?m:at tickers clocks in the mall.it cost about 50.w:its expensive.m:clocky is worth it! it can jump! watch!w:wow! clocky really moves fast!m:it wants to hide,so its looking for a place.then you have to find it.w:cool! i should get one for my nephew to help him get up.m:why dont you buy one for yourself?w:well,my mobile phone can wake me up.text 9m:jean,im ready.w:thats great! what are you ready for?m:im ready for my trip to hawaii.see?i bought new sunglasses.w:very nice! so when are you going to hawaii?m:um,i dont know.i havent booked the trip yet.can you help me?w:of course.thats my job.m:im so excited.when i am in hawaii,im going to walk on the beach.maybe i will lie on the sand.im also going to swim in the ocean.and im going to surf,too!w:that sounds great.but do you know how to surf?m:no.but i want to learn.w:i can book some lessons for you.m:that would be great.w:when would you like to go to hawaii?m:i dont know.when is the best time?w:i can usually find good deals on flights and hotels in may.the weather is very nice in may.also,fewer tourists go to hawaii in may,so its not crowded.m:great! book my trip for may!text 10good morning,ladies and gentlemen.this is the station manager speaking.i am sorry to announce that because of thick snow there will be a few changes to the departure times.so please listen carefully for details of your train.first of all,the 10:15 train to london will now be leaving at 10:55 am.from platform 9,not platform 3.our second announcement is for passengers traveling to bristol.the train to bristol,will now not leave until 12:20 pm.we really do apologize for the delay to this service.if passengers need further information,please check our website for details.there is also a message for a mr.green who is traveling to glasgow.would you please come to the lost luggage office,where somebody has handed in your computer?i repeat,mr.green,your computer is awaiting collection.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。ataking a trip to philadelphia can be a rewarding experience or an absolute disasterit all depends on pretrip homework.to make planning easier,huffington post travel series recommends attractions for those planning philadelphia family vacations.the philadelphia museum of artlocated on the 26th street and benjamin franklin parkway,the philadelphia museum of art features more than 225,000 pieces in its vast collection,dating back to the first century ad.guests can discover modern art exhibits,clothing collections gathered throughout time and classic posters.audio tours are also available.price:adults,16;children 12 to 17,12;children 11 and under,free.the please touch museumthe please touch museum on 4231 avenue of the republic offers kids the chance to explore,discover and learn in a fun environment.the museum features six interactive zones where kids and parents are encouraged to play and learn about science,the environment and more.exhibits include flight fantasy,where kids learn about flying machines,and river adventures,which teaches kids about science,nature and weather.price:adults,15;children under the age of 1,freethe philadelphia zoothe philadelphia zoo sits on a 42acre victorian garden.the zoo features 1,300 animals,including a number of rare and endangered species.while visiting the zoo families can see big cats,zebras,giraffes,endangered turtle species and penguins.the zoo also includes rides for kids,such as a rainforest carousel and camel safari.price:adults,18;children 2 to 12,15;children younger than 2,free.the franklin institutethe franklin institute is philadelphias major science museum,and one of the oldest in the united states.the museum offers guests the chance to experience flight simulator(模拟器) and sky bikes.the first floor offers a large kid science exhibit,where children discover science through a fictional journey.the second floor features air shows.price:adults,12;children 4 to 11,12.语篇解读本文为应用文,介绍了由huffington post travel series为家庭亲子游推荐的几处值得一游的费城景点。21one of the features of the philadelphia museum of art is that .avisitors have access to river adventuresbvisitors can learn about exhibits using prerecorded voice introductionscit has the cheapest admission fees for adultsdit offers kids tour rides to see more endangered animals答案b解析细节理解题。由本文第二段最后一句“audio tours are also available.(音频旅游也是可以的。)”可知选b。22the please touch museum differs from the others mainly because .ait boasts a number of rare and endangered speciesbit has a large collection of clothingcit combines learning with pleasuredit includes a large kid science exhibit答案c解析细节理解题。由the please touch museum部分的第一句“the please touch museum on 4231 avenue of the republic offers kids the chance to explore,discover and learn in a fun environment.”可知这个博物馆提供给孩子们探索的机会,在快乐的环境中发现和学习。故答案选c。23teenagers interested in aircraft will most likely to visit both .athe philadelphia museum of art and the please touch museumbthe please touch museum and the franklin institutecthe philadelphia museum of art and the franklin institutedthe philadelphia zoo and the please touch museum答案b解析推理判断题。由the please touch museum和the franklin institute部分对飞行和飞行器械的展出介绍可知答案为b。24which group does the travel series mainly target?afamilies with kids.bnewlymarried couples.cindividual visitors.dmuseum lovers.答案a解析读者对象题。由全文第一段可知,本文阅读对象是针对那些家有孩子前往费城旅游的家庭。blaws that would have ensured pupils from five to sixteen received a full financial education got lost in the “wash up”an application is calling on the next government to bring it back.at school the children are taught to add up and subtract(减法) but,extraordinarily,are not routinely shown how to open a bank accountlet alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.today the parenting website mumsnet and the consumer campaigner martin lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in england.children from five to sixteen should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions,they say.and that was exactly the plan preserved in the children, schools and families bill that was shelved by the government in the socalled “washup” earlier this monththe rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed.consumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum.as the personal finance education group(pfeg) points out,the good habits of young children do not last long.over 75% of seven to elevenyearolds are savers but by the time they get to 17,over half of them are in debt to family and friends.by this age,26% see a credit or overdraft(透支) as a way of extending their spending power.pfeg predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have been fallen many of their parents generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at school”the uk has been in the worst financial recession(衰退) for generations.it does seem odd thatunless parents step inyoung people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of debt when they turn up at university.in a recent poll of over 8,000 people,97% supported financial education in schools,while 3% said it was a job for parents.语篇解读本文讲述了孩子接受金融教育的必要性以及社会各阶层为推行孩子金融教育所作出的努力。25the passage is mainly about .ahow to manage school lessonsbhow to deal with the financial crisiscteaching young people about moneydteaching students how to study effectively答案c解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“laws that would have ensured pupils from five to sixteen received a full financial education got lost in the wash up”可知,确保5到16岁的孩子接受完整的金融教育的法律没有被很好地执行。一份申请书呼吁下一届政府能恢复这项法律。故选c。26it can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that .athe author complains about the school educationbpupils should not be taught to add up and subtractcstudents have been taught to manage their financesdlaws on financial education have been effectively carried out答案a解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的got lost和第二段中的“extraordinarily,are not routinely shown how to open a bank accountlet alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world”可知,学校没有教育孩子怎样开户,更别说教育他们在越来越复杂和高要求的世界里管理他们的金钱。故选a。27the website and the consumer campaigner joined to .ainstruct the pupils to donate their pocket moneybpromote the connection of schools and familiescask the government to dismiss the parliamentdappeal for the curriculum of financial education答案d解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“today the parenting website mumsnet and the consumer campaigner martin lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in england.”可知,网站和消费者活动的推动者呼吁使金融教育成为学校的必修课。故选d。ctwelve years ago,i arrived in central florida from puerto rico.i had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.but it never became a reality.i quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.once my limited funds ran out i became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of orlando.apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family,i had to face another challengehunger.for the first time in my life,i,as a foreign man,who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class,understood the desperation someone feels when they dont get enough to eat.i clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.once the need for food was met,the next challenge would arisewhere to find a place to sleep for the night.fortunately,local programs like the coalition for the homeless,second harvest food bank and the wayne densch center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.with the assistance of these programs,i was accepted by a college scholarship program through the coalition and obtained two degrees from valencia.my experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards.today,i am employed as childhood hunger programs manager at second harvest food bank and oversee the summer feeding,hifive kids pack,and kids caf programs.i am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.语篇解读本文中作者讲述了自己从波多黎各来到美国后找不到工作成为了无家可归的流浪汉,后来在一些慈善机构的帮助下作者完成了学业,最后决定去帮助他人,把爱心传递下去。28what can be inferred from paragraph 1?ait was impossible for the author to get a job then.bmany local people were out of work in florida.cflorida was not a good place for people living there.dthe author rejected many chances to get a job in florida.答案a解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“i had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.but it never became a reality.”可知作者并没有得到那份工作。故a正确。29why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?abecause he didnt want to be late for work there.bbecause he desired to get some food to eat.cbecause he went there to help the poor.dbecause he helped distribute food resources to the poor.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“i clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.”可知作者走了7英里,就是为了赶上当地的给无家可归者食物的一个活动。故b正确。30before being accepted by a college scholarship program,the author .ahad lived with his relatives happilybhad won his degree in a universitychad been struggling financiallydhad lost hope of facing the future答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“once my limited funds ran out i became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of orlando.”可知作者的钱用完以后,就变得无家可归了,在奥兰多的大街上睡了一年半。故c正确。31from his experience,the author learns that .amisfortune may be an actual blessingba friend in need is a friend indeedcwhere there is a will,there is a waydone good turn deserves another答案d解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“my experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards.”和最后一句“i am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.”可知这次经历让我理解帮助他人意义巨大,正是因为自己受到了别人的帮助,所以作者也要去帮助别人。故d项(以德报德)正确。a项(塞翁失马,焉知非福);b项(患难见真情);c项(有志者事竟成),均不符合题意。dnowadays there are many new cars on the road.some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient,and embedded technology(嵌入式系统技术) is at the heart of all of them.the new ford escape has a radarenabled adaptive cruise control(巡航车速控制装置) to avoid collisions,with sensors on the front and side of the car.fords mark schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone.“i am from michigan.if it is a cold morning,i can have it start up right before i am scheduled to leave to go to the airport or go to work.you can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car,it will show you exactly where it is,” said schirmer.thirdparty products now in development,like this emergency warning system,help drivers who fail to hea
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