主谓一致复习.doc

名词和主谓一致1 名词变复数形式，一般在词尾加-s.$ U8% q Q5 m xE7 |2 e- W( d% O+ W eg: bag-bags banana-bananas bird-birds pen-pens, .$ l( p/ z4 z7 9 n0 v# h4 J( # U; F! m3 Y! R; qD# f, X6 I2以字母sh, ch, s, x结尾者在变复数时，要在词尾加-es， eg: watch-watches, box-boxes, bus-buses,etc)* C# B- 3 x* l& Q+ R$ e5 W/ U B# a& w9 e3若词尾字母o的前面是辅音字母，变为复数时，有些加-es， eg: hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, patato-patatoes, tomato-tomatoes.这四个词可组成一句话来 记忆：Heroes and Negroes eat potatoes and tomatoes（英雄和黑人吃马铃薯和西红柿。简为二人吃二菜。）$ G$ P! H; E I O) V 1 |( 4 m2 W4 I0 Hy1 u/ My但有些以o结尾的名词则加-s，eg: photo photoes, piano pianos等。. Q5 Z* P5 p8 X+ yy4若词尾字母y前加的是辅音字母时，变为复数，首先把y变为i，再加-es, eg: family families, city- cities, baby babies等，但若词尾y前为元音字母时，则可直接加 -s, eg: day-days, boy-boys等。% J0 u2 v4 X _5 t% D: E: 7 1 E1 D# V: S0 E- |5以f和fe结尾的名词变复数时，首先将f和fe变为v, 再加-es，我们也可用一句话来记，“狼（wolf）和小偷（thief）的妻子（wife）用小刀（knife）威胁书架(shelf)上的半片（half）叶子（leaf）的生命（life）。另外记住一些常见特殊词，eg: serf (s) belief(s) roof(s) chief(s) proof(s) gulf(s).6. 有些名词的复数变化是不规则的，eg: man-men, woman-women, child-children, Chinese- Chinese, sheep-sheep; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-mice; louse-lice(虱子).等，0 b2 a3 d4 I6 q& ; V1 l) l* 主谓一致一、语法上的一致1. 主语是单数，动词不定式，动名词，及从句谓语动词用单数.Learning English is very important. To say is easier than to do.What she did sounds wery good. 2. 主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。Both Bob and Tom are my friends.3.如果并列的主语指的是同一个人，同一类物，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting.4.由and连接的并列单数主语前，分别有each, every，many a等修饰时，谓语要用单数。例如：Every boy and every girl was given a present.Each word and each phrase in the dictionary is important.二、意义上的一致 主语形式是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数。如：金钱，时间，重量，距离，天气做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：It seems to me that five years is so short a time.Two hundred dollars was spent on the books.有些集体名词，如club,team,family, group, class等作主语时，作为整体看待，谓语动词要用单数，就其中一个个成员而言，谓语要用复数。例如：My family is a happy one. My family are watching TV.三、就近一致 1. There be, Here be句型中动词的单复数必须与后置的第一个主语保持一致。当be后面的主语有两个或两个以上的并列成分时，be动词往往与最邻近的一个一致。例如：There is an orange, two apples and many bananas on the table.There are two books and a dictionary on the desk.2.两个做主语的名词或代词由eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also,notbut等连接时，谓语动词用靠近原则。例如：Neither you nor I am right.Not only the students but also the teacher is going to attend the meeting.四如由介词连接的二个主语，要取前一至原则。如except.but.including.as well as，with, together with,等连接两个主语用靠前原则例如：Mary as well as you is my friend. The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing.五.名词如news, maths, physics,politics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：The news is wonderful. Physics is an interesting subject.六百分数，分数做主语谓语动词取决于后面的名词Three fifths of the work has been finished.七形容词，姓的复数前加the，表一类人，或一家人，做主语，谓语动词用复数The old are taken good care of in our city.1. His “Selected Poems” _ first published in 1965.A. were B. was C. has been D. were2. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were3. Seventy percent of the students here _ from the country side. A. is B. are C. comes D. has come4. More than 60 percent of worlds radio programmes _ in English.A. is B. was C. are D. be5. The whole class _ the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening6. The United States of America _ one of the most developed countries in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. The air in big cities _ very dirty by factories. A. are often made B. is often made C. have often made D. has often made8. A large number of students of this school _ fond of playing football. A. are B. was C. is D. be9. Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study10. I, who _ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your lessons. A. be B. am C. are D. is11. Ten dollars _a big sum for a small child , and they will go a long way . A. are B. being C. have D. is12. The rich _ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have13. Apples of this kind _. A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well14. The Olympic Games _ held every _ years. A. isfour B. arefour C. isfive D. arefive15. No one but her parents _ it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing16. _ a good enough price for this book. A. Two yuans are B. Two yuan are C. Two yuans is D. Two yuan is17. No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island. A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees18. The news of victories _ spreading far and wide. A. is B. are C. have been D. were19.Few of his family _ with his imaginative ideas. A. agree B. agrees C. are agreed D. is agreed20. The paper for books and newspapers _ made of wood. A. are B. is C. has D. have21. Neither your mother nor you _ at home. A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. It is she who _ wrong. A. is B. am C. are D. has been23. _ well looked after in that hospital. A. Wounded are B. Wounded is C. The wounded are D. The wounded is24. Twenty of us are old. The rest _ young. A. is B. are C. was D. were25. The Smiths _ to move into the new building. A. are B. is C. has D. will26. It is said the police _ trying their best to catch the murderer. A. have B. has C. is D. are27. Here _ a new pair of shoes for you. A. is B. are C. have D. has28. The best _ still unknown. A. is B. are C. be D. were29. We each _ to pass the entrance examinations. A. hopes B. hope C. hoping D. is hoping30. Bread and butter _ a kind of food.A. is B. are C. am D. be31. The watch and chain _ of gold. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. am made32. Half the eggs _ bad. A. is B. are C. am D. be33. _ this pair of glasses _ her well? A. Isfit B. Dofit C. Doesfit D. Arefit34. About eighty percent of the students in his class _ below sixteen.A. is B. are C. am D. be35. There _ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall. A. is B. are C. am D. be36. A large quantity of water pipes _ needed.A. are B. is C. has D. have37. Large quantities of paper _ wasted. A. are B. is C. has D. have38. How and why he _ come to Princeton, New Jersey _ a story of struggle, success and sadness. A. hadwas B. had are C. had has D. had have39. Not only I but also Jessie and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 40.My driving licence , rather than my credit cards, _lost ., A. have B. are C. is D. has 41. Nobody but Jane and Mary _ secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known42. A great deal of _ was done to crops. A. damages B. damaging C. damage D. ruin43. Do you want the pants? My pants _ laid in bed. A. is B. was C. are D. being44. I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study.A. is B. was C. at is D. at was45. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _ more difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were46. They each _ a new dictionary. A. has B. have C. is D. are47.The pilot as well as four of the passengers _death . A. has escaped B. have escaped C. has been escaped D. have been escaped48. Every hour and every minute _ important. A. are B. were C. is D. will49. Nobody except Bill and Johnny _entered the second round of the interview.A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 50. He is one of the old scientists who _nothing about his personal income and fame . A. cares B. care C. is caring D. are caring 2010名词和主谓一致1.This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle2. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 3. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization4.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantity5.Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position7. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function8.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure9.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some_ difficult to understand Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are10. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have11.（2011湖北卷） “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is o