中考英语必备复习 社会与环境课件.ppt

社会与环境一 单词名词 1 population人口2 birth出生3 balance平衡4 energy能源5 desert沙漠6 trash litter rubbish垃圾7 environment环境8 government政府9 pollution污染10 nature自然11 earthquake地震12 disaster灾难13 icyweather冰冷天气 14 drought干旱15 rainstorm暴风雨16 disasterarea灾区17 trafficsafety交通安全18 foodsafety食物安全19 problemfood问题食品20 pressure压力21 mentalproblem精神问题22 birdflu禽流感23 hoax骗局24 rumour谣言25 lie谎言 动词 26 grow增长27 control控制28 protect保护29 plant种植30 disappear消失31 destroy破坏32 pollute污染33 reuse再利用34 recycle回收35 reduce减少36 save节约 拯救37 rescue抢救 基本词汇 38 safe安全的39 safety安全40 education教育41 traffic交通42 price价格43 internet网络44 blog weblog博客45 microblog微博46 volunteer志愿者47 improve提高48 rise上升 拓展词汇 49 society社会50 law法律51 crisis危机52 aging老龄化53 war战争54 peace和平55 charity慈善56 citizen公民57 housing住房58 crime犯罪59 economy经济60 culture文化61 terrorist恐怖分子62 income收入 二 短语1 doharmto bebadfor 对 有害2 dogoodto begoodfor 对 有益3 asaresult结果4 makeacontributionto 对 做出贡献5 learnfrom 从 中吸取教训6 stop fromdoing防止 发生7 livealow carbonlifestyle过低碳生活方式8 planttrees植树9 earthday地球日10 airpollution空气污染11 waterpollution水污染12 noisepollution噪音污染13 plasticbags塑料袋14 solutionsto 解决 的方法15 populationgrowth人口增长 16 healtheworld拯救地球17 developedcountry发达国家18 developingcountry发展中国家19 protecttheenvironment保护环境20 turnon off打开 关闭 电源 21 sourceoflife生命之源22 spit litteraround随地吐痰 扔垃圾23 protectdrinkingwater保护饮用水24 stopcuttingdowntrees停止砍伐树木25 savewater electricity节约用水 用电26 makefulluseofsth 充分利用某物27 harmonioussociety和谐社会28 tryone sbest尽力29 volunteertodosth 自愿去做某事 30 buildourwonderfulhome共创美好家园31 trafficaccident交通事故32 payattentionto注意33 left behindchildren留守儿童34 bewillingtodo 愿意做 35 stayawayfrom 远离 36 doone sduty尽 责任37 takeaction采取行动 三 句型1 weshoulddoourbesttoprotecttheenvironment 我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护环境 2 ibelieveourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterifwecandothesethings 我相信如果我们这样做 我们的生活会越来越好 3 protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves 保护环境就是保护我们自己 4 asweallknow weonlyhaveoneearth 众所周知 我们只有一个地球 5 everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球 一 完形填空阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的三个选项 a b和c 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 moreandmorechinesepeoplegotravelingabroadduringtheseyears butnotalltouristsbehavewellintheplacesof1 recently astoryabouta15 year oldchinesetourist2aheateddiscussiononline the15 year oldteenagercarved dingjinhaowashere 3chineseinthe3 500 year oldluxortemple 卢克索神庙 achinesetravelertooka4andshareditonsinaweiboonmay24 manypeoplewere5aboutwhatdinghaddoneanddecidedtosearchtheinternetfortheboy it6themjustonedaytofindinformationabouthimin nanjing 7 ding sparentsquicklysaidsorrytothemedia wewanttosaysorrytotheegyptianpeopleandtopeople8havepaidattentiontothismatteracrosschina ding smothersaid ding sparentssaidtheyshould9itandtheirsonhadlearnedhislesson accordingtoxinhua localegyptianshadworkedtotryand10thesculpture 雕像 althoughtherewassomeimprovement thewordscouldnotbetotallywipedoff 1 a luckb interestc joyd pleasure 2 a hascausedb hasclosedc hasavoidedd hasopened 3 a ofb withc ind at 4 a photob restc lookd sound 5 a strictb angryc happyd glad 6 a costb tookc spentd paid 7 a afterthatb justnowc sofard atpresent 8 a whoseb whichc whod whom 9 a forgetb facec findd see 10 a makeb buyc cleand have b a c a b b a c b c 二 阅读理解a 2014十堰 11 howlongwillthe2014fifaworldcuplast a aboutaweek b abouttwoweeks c aboutamonth d abouttwomonths 12 whatkindoftvprogramisabiteofchina a acomedy b adocumentary c athriller d anactionmovie 13 what slujialei shobby a shelikesreading b shelikesrunning c shelikeseating d shelikesplayingsoccer 14 whichisnottrueaccordingtothearticles a lujialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool b theworldcuphasbeenheldinsouthamericatwice c manypeoplelikewatchingthetvprogramabiteofchina d lujialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinchinesecharacters c b a b 15 wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom a astorybook b asciencereport c asportsmagazine d theinternet bnocardaywasfirststartedby34citiesinfranceonseptember22 1998 itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment bynow morethan1 000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadanocarday thefirstnocardayinchinawasinchengduin2001 othercities includingtaipai shanghaiandwuhan alsosupporttheday inbeijing moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork italsocallson d beijingersnottousecarsonjune5 worldenvironmentday thesloganforthedayis ifwedriveforonelessday wecanhaveonemoreniceday sofar morethan200 000drivershaveshowntheirsupport wecan tcontroltheweather butwecanchoosenottodrive saidwuzonghua acarclubchairman beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear inthefirstquarterof2012 beijingonlyhad52blueskydays thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyearbefore muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert butcarscausemostoftheairpollution wemustdomorefornocarday 16 thefirstnocardayfellon a february2ndb june5thc july5thd september22nd 17 wasthefirstcitytohavenocardayinchina a beijingb chengduc shanghaid wuhan 18 whatdoestheunderlinedword slogan inparagraph3mean a 目的b 原因c 意义d 口号 19 howmanyblueskydaysdidbeijinghaveinthefirstquarterof2011 a 63b 52c 41d 238 d b d a 20 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue a chinaisthefirstcountrytostartnocarday b nocardayisworldenvironmentday c nocardayhasbeensupportedbyoverl 000citiesaroundtheworldsofar d muchofthedustintheaircomesfromcars c配对阅读 左栏是人们在日常生活中一些浪费的现象 在右栏中找出与之匹配的解决建议 c c f a d e 三 短文填空chinesepeoplearewell knownforbeinghospitable 好客的 andgenerous manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshave26allthefoodonthetable itisreportedthatthefoodthatchinesepeople27awayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear dowehavetoomuchfood ofcoursenot therearemany28peopleintheworld especiallyindevelopingcountries sixmillionchildrenevendieofhungereveryyear luckily anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceof29food lastnovember lihong awaitressinarestaurantinnanjing gotfiredbecauseshe30someleftoverfoodhomeforherson manypeoplestoodbyher eaten throw hungry saving took sideandcriticized 批评 thewasteoffood whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood ihavesome31 1 donotordertoomuchinarestaurant onlyorderas32asyouwanttoeat ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered taketherestofithome 2 don tbetoopicky 挑剔的 aboutfood somefoodmaynottastegreat butitis33foryourbody 3 don tbuytoomuch especiallyfor34andfruit everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork 谁知盘中餐 粒粒皆辛苦 sopleasedon t35food advice suggestions tips much good vegetables waste 四 读写综合a 信息归纳inmostpartsoftheworld manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution 污染 theyjoin environment 环境 club inanenvironmentclub peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo no garbage 垃圾 lunches howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool no carday onano carday nobodycomestoschoolinacar notthestudentsandnottheteachers carsgivepollutiontoourair soremember walk jump bike orrun useyourlegs it slotsoffun turnoffthewater didyouknowthattoilets 抽水马桶 canwastetwentytofortytons 吨 ofwateranhour inayear thatwouldfillasmallriver intheenvironmentclubs studentsmendthosebrokentoilets