初一下外研版英语单词表.doc

初一下外研版英语单词表Module 1 1. 买v. buy buy sth for sb给某人买某物（=buy sb sth）My father bought a nice toy for me yesterday.我爸爸昨天为我买了一个好玩具。2.打电话 call call at 拜访（某地）Call on 拜访（某人）He often calls on me.他常常来拜访我。3.开车v. drive 4.享受 enjoy They are entitled to enjoy many advantages and privileges 他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。5.躺下lie He broke his leg and had to lie all the time. 他折断了腿，不得不总是躺着。6.逛商店；购物 shopShe has gone out to shop.她出去买东西了。7.获得；拿；抓 take Who has taken my pen?谁把我的钢笔拿走了？8.拍照 take photos 9.讲；告诉 tell I have something to tell you.我有件事要告诉你。10.等wait Im waiting to hear your explanation 我在等你的解释。11.为；为了for12.等候；等待wait for13.明信片postcardEg: I bought a postcard yesterday. 昨天我买了一张明信片。14.长城 the Great Wall.15.（表语气）真的吗really16.美好时光a good time17.非常a lot18.无论如何，反正anywayEg: Anyway, you can try.至少你可以试试。19.小汽车car20.穿上put onEg: He put on his best clothes for the party.为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。21.事情；东西thing Eg：Pack your things. Were going to leave.把你的东西收拾好，我们就要走了。 22.离开leave Were giving him a party when he leaves.当他离开时，我们将为他举办一个聚会。23.工作workHes been working hard all day.他辛劳地工作了一天。24.在家 at home25.酒馆pub26.饭馆restaurantEg: The service in that restaurant was very poor.那家餐馆的服务很差。27.歌剧 opera28.芭蕾舞 ballet29.睡觉 sleep 30.洗；洗涤 washEg: I must wash before dinner. 我饭前要洗手31.穿衣服v. dress32.开始 startEg: We started our work at eight.我们八点钟开始工作。 33.正午 midday34.热狗 hot dog35.咖啡coffeeEg: Bring me two coffees, please.请来两份咖啡。36.探望；看见;遇见see.Eg: Im glad to see you.遇到你很高兴。37.问候；致意greetingEg: Please give my greeting to Mrs zhang.请代为向张太太问候。38.现在，此时 at the moment.I was writing a letter at the moment when he came in.他进来时我正在写信。39.看look atLook at the boy run.看，那个男孩跑了。40.立刻；不久adv. soonWe shall soon start 我们不久就出发。41.爱；热爱n./v. loveHe cant love but hate.他只能恨不能爱。42.再见See you later.43.夜晚 n. night44.晚安 good night45.街道n. streetModule 21. 节日n. festivalWe spent most of the Spring Festival at home.春节的大部分时间我们都是在家过的。2.春节 Spring Festival3.有准备的. ready. AdjPlease get the plates ready. 请备好碟子。4.为准备好 get ready for The letter is ready for post. 这信可以寄出了。5.打扫；弄干净 clean vt.6.做饭；烹饪 cook v.Please cook a cake for the little boy.请给这个小男孩做个蛋糕。7.一餐，一顿饭 meal n.This restaurant is known for its Chinese meals.这家餐馆以中国菜出名。8.学；学会 learn v.It is never too late to learn. 活到老学到老9.龙 dragon n.Dragons are legendary animals. 龙是传说中的动物。10.舞龙 dragon dance11.灯笼 lantern12.元宵节 Lantern Festival13.打扫 sweep v.My mother sweeps the kitchen every day. 我妈妈每天打扫厨房。14.扫去 sweep awayThe wind swept the leaves away. 风吹走了树叶。15.地板；楼层 floor n.Our office is on the second floor.我们的办公室在二楼。16.发生 happen v.It happened under my eyes.这事就发生在我眼皮底下。17.帮助 help v.We will be happy to help if you need us.如果你需要的话，我们将乐意帮助你。18.在工作 at work19.传统 tradition n.20.坏的；不好的 bad adj.He speaks bad English.他说的英语很差劲。21.运气 luck Ill try my luck.我要碰碰我的运气。22.涂；绘画 paint v.He painted this picture. 他画了这幅画。23.意思是；意味 mean v.What do you mean, you dont like my cooking?你是什么意思，你是不喜欢我做的饭？24.装饰 decorate v.My mother likes to decorate rooms.我妈妈非常喜欢装饰房间。25.装饰 decoration n.26.剪纸 paper cut27.每个人；每一个 everyoneEveryone knows it. 大家都知道这件事。28.理发 haircut n.Get yourself a haircut.快去理个发吧！29.给give v.He gave me a book. 他给我一本书。30.新年 New Year31.新年前夜 New Years Eve 32.饺子；团子 dumpling n.33.甜的 sweet adj.The fruit isnt sweet enough. 这水果不够甜。34.布丁；甜点心 puddingWhats for pudding? 甜食吃什么？35.（复数）焰火 fireworks n.36.不多，很少 few pron.Some few of the students are absent today.有些同学今天缺席。37.一些 a few38.要；想要 want v.39.星期 week n.I shall be away from home all this week.这个星期我都不在家40.圆的；在周围round adj. adv.The child had a round face. 那孩子脸蛋圆润。41.一年到头 all the year.42.带来bring v.43.颜色colour n.Some insects can change colour.有些昆虫可以变色。44.某事；某物 something pron.I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。45.剪；切 cut v.I cut you a piece of meat.我给你切块肉。46.圣诞节 Christmas n. I wish you a merry Christmas.祝你圣诞节快乐。47.长的 long adj.Module 31. 计划；打算 plan n./v.What do you plan to do during the holidays.你打算在假期里做什么？2. 温习；复习revise v.You must revise for the examination.你应该复习功课以迎接考试。3.温习；复习revise for 4.野餐picnic n.One spring day the school arranged a picnic.有一年春天，学校安排了一场郊游。5.吃野餐 have a picnic.6.测试；测验 test n./v.The candidate has passed all tests.那个应试者已经通过了所有的测试。Ill test my judgment.我要考查一下自己的判断能力。7.沿走；登上 walk upIf you walk up street, youll see many shops.如果你沿街走去，就能看到很多商店。8.向前 forward adv.The seats face forward.这些座位面朝前方。9.期待 look forward toIm looking forward to your visit next week.我在盼望着你下周光临。10.女儿 daughter n.Xiao Zhang was a daughter of Zhang Fang11.（外）孙女granddaughter n.Her granddaughter lives abroad.她的孙女住在国外。12.因为 because conj.I study because I want to learn.我学习是因为我想学到知识。13.飞机 plane n.14.游览；观光sightseeing n.Most of our time was spent in sightseeing.我们的大部分时间用在游览上。15.游览 do some sightseeing16.文化culture n. He has studied the cultures of the Eastern countries.他研究过东方国家的文化。17.海滨；海滩 beach n.18.海；海洋 sea n.19.妻子 wife n.20.炊事员；厨师cook n.My mother is a terrific cook.我母亲饭做的好极了。21.为什么 why adv.Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？22.外国的 foreign adj.23（从）到达get(from) to24.去观光go sightseeing25.骑自行车cycle v.He cycled to school. 他骑车上学。25.去骑自行车go cycling26.买东西；购物shopping n.I normally do all my shopping at Saturday.我通常在星期六买东西。27.去买东西；去购物 go shopping28.早early adj./adv.29.出外；在外out adv.30外出go outDont go out after dark.天黑后别往外跑。Module 41. 生活；生命life n.The adolescent life is most important.青春期的生活是非常重要的。2. 将来；未来future n.The future lies before us.未来展现在我们面前。3.在将来；在未来 in the future4.将要；将会will v.They say that it will rain tomorrow. 他们说明天将会下雨。5.有线电视 cable TV 6.计算器calculator n.The calculator was damaged accidentally, and we need to buy a new one.这个计算器意外被弄坏了，我们需要买一个新的。7.移动电话cell phone8.粉笔chalk n.9.纸paper n.10.直尺ruler n.Draw a line with a ruler. 用尺子划一条线。10.卫星电视 satellite TV11.没有；无 no adj.12.没有人；无人 no one13.农场 farm n.He lives on a farm.他住在农场。14.假日；节日 holiday n.The Fourth of July is the national holiday of the US.七月四日是美国国庆日。15.雨；雨水;下雨rain n./v.Its raining.天正在下着雨。16.天气weather The weather changed overnight.一夜之间就变天了。17.风wind n.There is not much wind today.今天没什么风。18.因此；所以 so conj.19.（坐飞机）飞行 flying n.20.便宜的 cheap adj.21.燃料 fuel n.22.昂贵的 expensive adj.23.短暂的；短的；矮的 short adj.24.变得；得到；拿到 get v.Ive got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。25.变暖 get warm 26.（海浪等）汹涌的；有暴风雨的 rough adj.27.春天 spring n.28.秋天 autumn n.Winter comes after autumn.秋去冬来。29.大雨；暴雨 heavy rain 30.强壮的；强烈的；强大的 strong adj.He is as strong as oxen.他健壮得如牛一样。31.舒适的；舒服的 comfortable adj.I feel comfortable talking with that nice girl.和那个可爱的女孩谈话我感觉很好。32.加热 heat v.Please heat me some milk.请给我热一些牛奶。33.轻的 light adj.I bought a light suitcase.我买了一只轻便手提箱。34.机器 machine n.35.单调的；枯燥的 dull adj.36.工作 job n.He leaves all the worst jobs for me.他把最难干的活都留给了我。37.自由的 free adj.Everyone is free to express himself.每个人都可以畅所欲言。38.气候 climate n.Coffee will not grow in a cold climate.咖啡不能生长在寒冷的气候下。39.科技；技术 technology n.40.运输 transport n.41.容易的 easy adj.That is an easy question.那是一个容易回答的问题。42.有趣的 interesting adj.He is a very interesting man.他是一个很有趣的人。43.困难的 difficult adj.It is difficult for me to teach.教书对于我是一件不容易的事情。44.平静的；平稳的 smooth adj.45.不舒服的 uncomfortable adj.I feel uncomfortable in this chair.我坐这张椅子不舒服。46.弱的 weak adj.47.梦想 dream n.Its my dream to win a Nobel Prize.我的理想是活的诺贝尔奖。Module 51.故乡；家乡 hometown n.2.比（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）than conj.He works better than I. 他工作做的比我好。3.东方的；东方 east adj.The wind is blowing from the east. 风从东方吹来。4.南方的；南方 south adj./n.Im lost, which direction is south?我迷失方向了，哪个方向是南？5.千米；公里 kilometer n.6.米 meter n.7.高的 high adj.Its a high building.这是一幢很高的建筑物。8.百万 million n.Three million dollars was set aside.拨出了300万美元。9.忙的；繁忙的 busy adj.He is a very busy man.他是一个大忙人。10.海岸 coast n11.小山；丘陵 hill n.We went for the hills last Sunday.上周日我们去山里散步了。12.岛屿 island n.13.人口 population n.The population of this city is neighborhood of three million.本市人口接近300万。14.回答；答案 answer n.Its the answer to your question.这就是你问题的答案。15.问题（名词）提问；询问（动词）question n./v.I asked you a question but you didnt answer.我问了你一个问题，但你没有回答。16.北方；北方的 north n./adj.The north wind 北风17.西方；西方的 west n./adj.The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。18.河；江 river n.19.教堂 church n.There are three churches in this town.这个城里有三座教堂。20.著名的 famous adj.She is famous as a writer.她是个著名的作家。21.首都；省会capital n.The capital is located on the river. 首都位于河畔22.湖 lake n.23.低的 low adj.24.山；山脉 mountain n.There is a high mountain at the back of the house.房子的后面有座高山。25.大约；几乎；关于26.靠近；接近 near prepIt is near five oclock.现在将近5点钟。27.村庄 village n.28.地区；区域 region n.29.宽的 wide adj.30.事实；细节 fact n.Module 61.奥林匹克的 Olympic adj.2.激动人心的活动；冒险 adventure adj.3.更多的；更 more adj./adv.4.危险的 dangerous adj.It is dangerous to play with fire.玩火是危险的。5.体操 gymnastics n.A gymnastics display. 体操表演。6.滑雪 ski v.The students often go skiing during winter vacation.7.流行的；受欢迎的 popular adj.8.激动人心的 exciting adj.Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更激动人心。 9.累人的 tiring adj.A long row is very tiring.长时间的划船是很累的。10.不流行的；不受欢迎的 unpopular adj.11.令人厌烦的 boring adj.He is a boring person.他是个令人讨厌的人。12.（使）放松 relax v.Relax when you dance.跳舞时要放松。13.放松的；轻松自在的 relaxing adj.14.安全的 safe adj.15.擅长 be good at 16.居住区；邻近地区；临近关系 neighborhood n.They are neighborhood paper.他们属于同一区域的报纸。17.委员会 committee n.The committee has decided to dismiss him.委员会已决定辞退他。18.到达 arrive v.He arrived at four oclock.他在四点钟到达。19.迟的；迟 late adv./adj.It is too late to go now.现在去太迟了。20.其他的 other adj.Are there any other problems? 还有其他的问题吗？21.后面；后部 back n.He likes sitting in the back of the class.他一直喜欢坐在教室的后面。22.可是；然而 however adv.Its raining hard. However, I still want to go there.虽然下着大雨，我还是想去那儿。23.慢地 slowly adv. He nodded slowly.他慢慢地点了点头。24.大声地；吵闹地 loudly adv.25.清楚地 clearly adv.26.游客；观光者 visitor n.27.需要 need v.I need your help.我需要你的帮助。28.快地 quickly adv.A bright boy learns quickly.聪明的孩子学得快。29.坏地；糟糕地 badly adv.30.粗心地；马虎地 carelessly adv.31.更好 better adj./adv.That is good but that is better.这个好，可是那个更好。32.年轻的 young adj.He is old in body but young in heart.他人老心不老。33.努力地 hard adv.The young man worked very hard and soon began to get ahead.那个年轻人很勤奋，他的事业很快有了进展。34.领（某人）四处参观 take around 35.盒式磁带 cassette n.36.播放机 player n.37.词汇 vocabulary n.There is a vocabulary at the back of our English book.我们英语课本的后面附有词汇表。38.认真地 carefully adv.Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。39.安静地 quietly adv.40.继续 continue v.He is to continue as manager. 他要继续当经理。41.直到时；到为止 until prep.Revision module A1.思考；考虑 think about 2.故事 story n.He likes to listen to fairy stories.他喜欢听神话故事。3. 不正确的；假的 false adj.I think his documents are false.我认为他的证件是伪造的。4.真的；真实的 true adj.It is a true story.那是一个真实的故事。5.教育 education n.6.城镇；城 town n.7.也；而且 also adv.I am also writing a short story.我也写短篇小说。8.特殊的 special adj.His accent is quite special.他的口音非常特别。9.庆祝活动；典礼 celebration n.The celebration of Christmas is a custom.庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。10.形状；样子 shape n.They are uniform in size and shape.它们的尺寸大小和形状都相同。11.短袜 sock n.Two pairs of socks are enough.两双袜子足够了。12.装满 fill v.The hall soon filled.大厅里很快挤满了人。13.传统地；习俗地 traditionally adv.14.玩具 toy n.15.环绕；包围 around prep.They sat around the table.它们围着桌子坐。Module 71.旅行；旅程 journey n.I dont envy your journey in this bad weather.我并不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行。2.渡船；渡口 ferry n.You can cross the river by ferry.你可以搭渡船过河。We waited at the ferry for two hours.我们在渡口等了两个小时。3.地铁 subway n.He goes to work on the subway.他坐地铁上班。4.出租车 taxi 5.拥挤的 crowded adj.6.现代的 modern adj.He was steeped in modern history.他埋头于近代史的研究。7.最远地 farthest adv.Of all the students, I ran farthest.在所有的学生中，我跑的最远。8.最好 best adv.Whoever does best will get the prize.谁做得最出色谁就得奖。9.快；迅速 fast adj./adv.Youre very fast, arent you? 你动作很快，对吧？10.最多的；最 most adj./adv.11.近的；靠近地 close adj./adv.12.车站 stop n.13.公共汽车站 bus stop14.终点站；总站 terminal n.15.客运码头 ferry terminal16.车站 station n.The railway station is some distance from the village.火车站离这个村庄相当远。17.机场；航空港 airport n.18.英国的；不列颠的 British adj.19.航线；航空公司 airway n.20.快车 express n.That evening they saw her get on the No.12 special express to London.那天晚上它们看见她上了开往伦敦的12次特快车。21.星星；明星 star n.22.花费（时间） take v.The flight took two hours.这一飞行花了两小时。23.乘客 passenger n.24.航线；航空公司 airline n.25.距离 distance n.26.小时 hour n.27.快的；迅速的 quick adj.They took a quick train.它们乘坐快车。28.方式；道路 way n.29.车费；飞机票价；船费 fare n.A single fare is 170 dollars. 单程票价为170美元。30.知道；了解 know v.I really dont know. 我真的不知道。Module 81. 过去（的）；超过 past adj./n.;prep.Winter is past. 冬天已经过去了。It is past my ability. 这是我力所不及的。2.动词be（am,is）的过去式 was v.3.（动词bear的过去分词）出生 born v.4.出生于 be bornHe is a born leader.他天生是个领袖。5.创建者 founder n.6.科学家 scientist n.He approached the question as a scientist. 他以一个科学家的眼光去处理这个问题。7.教授 professor n.8.动词be(are)的过去式 were v.9.严格的；严厉的 strict adj.She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严厉的教师。10.友好的 nice adj.She was the nicest person I know. 她是我所认识的最和善的人。11.淘气的 naughty adj.If you are naughty you wont get any ice cream.你要是再淘气，就吃不到冰淇淋了。12.初等的；初级的 primary adj.13.小学 primary school14.有礼貌的；循规蹈矩的 well-behaved adj.A well-behaved class 一班守规矩的学生。15.嘿；喂 hey Hey! Stop! 喂，止步。16.省，省份 province n.17.夫人；太太 Mrs n.18.总统 president n.The President fastened on the idea at once.总统立即拿定了这个主意。19.带有；和在一起 with prep.Would you like to go to the street with me?你愿和我一起上街吗？20.商店 store n.21.电影;电影院 movie n.He is going to the movies. 他打算去看电影。22.棒球 baseball n.I like to play baseball. 我喜欢玩棒球。23.起居室 living room24.厨房 kitchen n.I was too awkward to help in kitchen.我笨手笨脚，在厨房里帮不上什么忙。25.浴室 bathroom n.Weve installed a new bathroom.我们新装了间浴室。26.卧室 bedroom n.27.墙 wall n.He fastened the calendar to a wall.他把日历挂在墙上。28.招贴画；海报 poster n.29.花园 garden n.Our garden affords us fresh vegetables.我们的园子为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。30.池塘 pond n.31.鱼；鱼肉 fish n.The little boy caught a fish.小男孩捉到一条鱼。32.回（原处）；向后 back adv.I am not ready to go back to work yet.我还不准备回去工作。33.回去 go back34.某处；某个地方 somewhere n.35.不友好的 unfriendly adj.Our neighbors are unfriendly to us.我们的邻居对我们不友好。36.第二 second num.Our team gets a second. 我们队得了第二名。37.性格 character n.38.搭档；同伴partner n.He is my bridge partner.他是我的桥牌搭档。Module 91.曾经；一度 once adv.I once went around the world.过去我周游过全球。Once you begin, you must continue.一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。2.从前 once upon a time3.熊 bear n.4.开始 begin v.Lets begin. 我们开始吧。5.决定 decide v.We must decide that ourselves.这得由我们自己决定。6.骑（马，车）ride n./v.We ride our horses in the park each morning.我们每天早晨在公园里骑马。7.去乘（骑） go for a ride8.金黄色的 golden adj.The room was flooded with warm and golden sunlight.房间充满着温暖、金色的阳光。9.小的；矮小的 little adj.She was beautiful when she was little. 她小时候很漂亮。10.采摘 pick v.Ripe apples pick easily.熟了的苹果容易摘。11.注意到 notice v.She pretended not to notice.她假装没看见。12.赶忙；匆忙 hurry v./n.Dont drive so fast; theres no hurry.不要开这么快，不必急急忙忙的。13.敲 knock v.Please knock before entering. 进来前先敲门。14.没有；无人 nobody pron.It was so cold that nobody can make his hands naked.天气太冷，没有人能把手露在外面。15.推 push v.She pushed the door open.她把门推开。16.敞开的；打开 open adj./v.The meeting will open the day after tomorrow.这个会议将于后天开幕。17.进入 enter v.More and more people entered and the train was crowded.越来越多的人上了火车，火车非常拥挤。18.数 count v.Lets count the people who are present.咱们把到的人数点一下。19.碗 bowl n.He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.他很快就吃完了两碗面。20.捡起 pick upI picked up your book by mistake.我拿错了你的书。21.全部的；全部地 all adj./adv.All my flowers have died. 我的花全死了。22.饿的 hungry adj.Im hungry, please quickly. 我饿了，请快点。23.冲；奔 rush v.Dont rush, take your time.别急急忙忙的，慢慢来。24.尝试 try v.If you cant do it the first time, try again.要是你第一次做不成，就再试一下。25.毁坏；破坏 destroy v.It seems hes destroying himself. 他似乎正在毁灭自己。26.不高兴的 unhappy adj.For all this wealth, he was unhappy.尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。27.睡着的 asleep adj.28.返回；归还return v.Ill return at 10 this evening. 我今晚十点回来。29.哭；喊叫 cry v.The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。30.指 point v.Its rude to point.用手指人是不礼貌的。31.跳 jump v.He jumped the ditch.他跃过了那条沟。32.无；没有 without prep.I dont like a house without a bathroom.我不喜欢没有浴室的房子。33.向四周看 look around34.死 die v.He became very ill and then he died. 他病得很重，接着就死了。35.变成 change into36.皇帝 emperor n.Module 101.一月 January n.Generally speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.一般来说，一月的天气是最冷的。2.二月 February n.He was born in February. 他是二月出生的。3.三月 March n.March 8 is the International Womans Day.三月八日是国际妇女节。4.四月 April n.He started work here last April. 去年四月他开始在这里工作。5.五月 May n.Well go on holiday in May. 我们五月去度假。6.六月 June n.In this case it is necessary to cancel the party planned for June 16th.既然如此，那就必须取消原定于6月16日举行的聚会。7.七月 July n.Well take our holiday sometime in July, I think.我想我们大概会在七月放假。8.八月 August n.The August weather is delicious. 时值八月，气候温和宜人。9.九月 September n.Our school will begin on Sept. 3. 我们学校将在九月三日开学。10.十月 October n.11.十一月 November n.It happened on November first. 这件事发生在11月1日。12.十二月 December n.She was born in December. 她是在12月出生的。13.走开；离开 go away Im tired of your constant complaints; go away and leave me in peace.我讨厌你老是抱怨，走开，让我安静点！14.演员 actor n.An actor must be able to memorize his lines.演员须善于熟记台词。15.作家 writer n.He