浙江省2018中考英语复习教材知识梳理篇第2课时七上Modules5_7精讲试题外研版.docx

第2课时七年级上册Modules 57,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P34对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.art n. 美术；艺术2geography n. 地理3history n. 历史4maths n. 数学5lesson n. (一节)课6difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的7subject n. 科目8because conj. 因为9interesting adj. 有趣的10talk v. 谈论，说话 11begin/start v. 开始12weekday n. 工作日13work n. 学习；工作v. 学习；工作14watch v. 看，观看15homework n. 家庭作业16sleep n. 睡觉v. 睡觉17park n. 公园18busy adj. 忙的；繁忙的19wash v. 洗；洗涤20face n. 脸21minute n. 分钟 22.elephant n. 大象23giraffe n. 长颈鹿24monkey n. 猴子25.panda n. 熊猫26zoo n. 动物园27animal n. 动物28such adj. 这样的；如此的29different adj. 不同的 30.country n. 国家31other adj. 其他的32dangerous adj. 危险的33tall adj. 高的34bamboo n. 竹子35cute adj. 可爱的36funny adj. 有趣的37call v. 把叫做；称呼为38little adj. 极少量的39kilo n. 千克；公斤40people n. 人，人们41African adj. 非洲的n. 非洲人42leaf n. 叶子43usually/often adv. 通常，经常44alone adv. 独自地45strong adj. 强壮的；强大的；强烈的46even adv. 甚至47.keyboard n. 键盘48connect v. 连接49document n. 文件50use v. 使用51save v. 保存；储存52finally adv. 最后53print v. 打印54paper n. 纸55share v. 共用；分享56company n. 公司；剧团57customer n. 顾客58Internet n. 因特网59check v. 检查；查看60travel n. 旅行61plan n. 计划v. 计划；打算62ticket n. 票63search v. 搜寻；搜索；查找64information n. 信息65send v. 发送66sometimes adv. 有时候；不时67cinema n. 电影院68clothes n. 衣服(总称)69visit v. 探望；参观70holiday n. 假日；节日词汇拓展1.watch v. 看，观看watches(第三人称单数)2love v. & n. 喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的3interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的interested adj. 感到有趣的interest n. 兴趣；爱好4busy adj. 忙的busily adv. 繁忙地5different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同differently adv. 不同地 same (反义词) adj.相同的6leaf n. 叶子leaves pl. 7expensive adj. 昂贵的cheap (反义词) adj.便宜的8dangerous adj. 危险的danger n. 危险9.funny adj. 有趣的fun n. 乐趣10Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的n. 非洲人的11Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj. & n. 亚洲的；亚洲人(的)12finally adv. 最后final adj. 最后的13print v. 打印printer n. 打印机14Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. & n. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人(的)15music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的16visit v. 探望；参观visitor n. 探望者17mouse n. 老鼠mice pl. 续表重点短语1.half past six六点半2five to nine 九点差五分3go to school上学4on weekdays在工作日5get up起床6have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐7have a break 休息一下8go to bed上床睡觉9go to sleep开始睡觉；入睡10watch TV看电视11do my homework做我的家庭作业12such as比如13come from来自14look at 看15over there在那边，在那里16a little 少量17.as well as 并且，还18all over the world全世界19be good at 擅长20turn on 打开21search for搜寻；查找22talk with/to与交谈23connectto把和相连24go on the Internet上网25play computer games玩电脑游戏26send emails发邮件27listen to music听音乐28watch movies看电影29go to the cinema去电影院30save the document保存文档31many kinds of animals许多种类的动物 重点句型1.Whats the time？几点了？ Its twenty past one.1点20分。2What are our lessons on Monday？星期一我们上什么课？We have Chinese at eight oclock.我们八点钟上语文课。3. Do you like maths，Tony？托尼，你喜欢数学课吗？Yes, I do，but its difficult！是的，我喜欢，但是它很难！4I go to school on weekdays，but not on Saturday and Sunday.我周一到周五去上学，但星期六和星期天不去(上学)。5I get up at seven oclock，and then go to school at eight oclock.我七点起床，然后八点上学。6In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family.晚上我和家人一起看电视，吃晚饭。7Does it eat meat？它吃肉吗？No, it doesnt.It eats plants.不，它不吃。它吃植物。8.The tiger lives in Asia.老虎生活在亚洲。9The zoo has many kinds of animals，such as bears，zebras，giraffes and pandas.动物园有许多种类的动物，例如熊、斑马、长颈鹿和熊猫。10. Shall we go and see them？我们去看看它们，好吗？Yes，lets go.好的，我们走吧。11How do I write my homework on the computer？我如何在电脑上写作业呢？12What do I do next？下一步我做什么？13Where do I write the name？我应该把名字写在哪里？14When do you use a computer？你什么时候用电脑？15On the Internet，I search for information，do my homework and check my email.在因特网上，我查找信息，做家庭作业和检查邮件。,重难词句选析1also adv. 也；而且(教材P36)【辨析】also, too, either与as well(1)also通常位于句中，用于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。如：He is also a teacher.他也是一名教师。I also want to go skating.我也想去滑冰。 (2)too意为“也；还”，用在肯定句句末。如：Nice to meet you too.我也很高兴认识你。(3)either意为“也(不)”，用在否定句句末。如：If you dont go，I wont go either.如果你不去，我也不去。(4)as well是词组短语，意为“和；又；也”，常用于句末，有时也会作插入语，前后用逗号隔开。如：He can speak English, and he knows a little French as well.他会讲英语，也懂一点儿法语。【即时训练】用方框中所给的单词或词语的适当形式填空。too，also，either，as well(1)I, _as_well_， will help you learn Chinese.(2)My mother _also_ works in a hospital.(3)Lisa wants to see the film _too_(4)Im sorry.You cant enter the building _either_2save v. 保存；储存(教材P42)【点拨】save作动词，有“挽救；保存；节省，节约”等多种意思。如：Doctors are trying to save the old man.医生们正在尽力抢救那位老人。Please save water.请节约用水。I want to save money to buy my mother a gift.我想攒钱给我的母亲买一件礼物。Dont forget to save the document.别忘了保存文件。【即时训练】读句子，在括号内分别写出save的含义。(1)I lent him my bike in order that he could save time.(_节省；节约_)(2)Parents should teach their kids how to save their money.(_储存_)(3)The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people.(_挽救_)3plan n. 计划v. 计划；打算(教材P44)【点拨】(1)plan作名词时，意为“计划”，常与动词make连用，构成短语make a plan(制订计划)。如：I make a plan to visit my friend.我计划去看望我的朋友。(2)plan作动词时，意为“计划；打算”，后常接介词to或on。其构成的相关短语有：plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan on sth./ doing sth.计划/打算做某事plan for sth.为某事做安排【即时训练】用恰当的介词填空。(1)He plans _to_ play basketball this afternoon.(2)They plan _on_ climbing mountains after the exam.(3)Have you planned _for_ your holiday?4sometimes adv. 有时候；不时(教材P44)【辨析】sometimes，some times，sometime与some time(1)sometimes是频度副词，相当于at times。如：Sometimes I get up late.有时我起床晚。(2)some times表示“几次；几倍”。如：My father has been to Hong Kong some times.我的父亲去过香港几次。(3)sometime表示将来的“某个时候”，常用于将来时中。如：I will go to London sometime next year.明年的某个时候我将去伦敦。(4)some time表示“一段时间”。如：After some time，the Browns moved to another city.过了一段时间，布朗一家搬到了另一个城市。【即时训练】选词填空。(1)_Sometimes_(Sometime/Sometimes) people have to tell white lies to protect their family.(2)Is it your first time to come here?No，in fact I have been here_some_times_(some time/some times)5a little少量(教材P39)【辨析】few, a few, little与a little(1)few，a few修饰可数名词，few意为“很少”，表否定；a few意为“有几个”，表肯定。如：He is a man of few words.他是一个寡言少语的人。I have a few comic books.我有几本漫画书。(2)little, a little修饰不可数名词，little意为“几乎没有”，表否定；a little意为“有些”，表肯定。如：Im thirsty，but there is little water in the cup.我口渴了，但杯子里几乎没有水了。There is a little meat in the fridge.冰箱里有一点儿肉。【即时训练】用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。few，a few，little，a little(1)I have _a_few_ books.You can borrow one from me.(2)Hurry！The bus is leaving.We have _little_ time left.(3)This passage is very difficult._Few_ people can understand it.(4)We often have some bread and _a_little_ milk for breakfast.(5)Lets try to work better with _less_ money and _fewer_ people.6. I love history and Im good at it.我喜欢历史课，而且我历史学得好。(教材P26)【点拨】be good at表示“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。如： Im good at playing the piano.我擅长弹钢琴。【拓展】(1) be good with sb.表示“与某人相处得好”，相当于“get on well with sb.”。如： Im good with my friends.I get on well with my friends.我和我的朋友们相处得好。 (2)be good to表示“对友好(和善、慈爱)”，相当于“be friendly/kind to sb.”。如： Our English teacher is good to us.我们英语老师对我们很友好。 (3)be good for表示“对有好处”，其反义词组为“be bad for(对有害处)”。如： Vegetables and fruit are good for our health.蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。【即时训练】用适当的介词填空。(1)Watching too much TV is not good_for_ our eyes.(2)If you are good _with_ children，you can apply for(申请) the job about the teacher.(3)Im good _at_ singing and dancing.(4)Parents are always good_to_their children.7There is a computer in my home，and my father and I share it.在我家有一台电脑，父亲和我共同使用它。(教材P44)【点拨】英语中share表示的意思很多。此句中，share为及物动词，意为“共用；分享”。常用短语为share sth.with sb.(和某人共用/分享某物)。如：My sister and I share a room.我和我的姐姐合住一个房间。She shares her lunch with her friend.她与她的朋友分享她的午饭。【即时训练】第(1) 题根据汉语意思写单词；第(2)题用适当的介词填空。(1)Would you like to _share_(分享) your learning methods with us?(2)You should learn to share your toys _with_ other kids.,当堂练习检测.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。eat，read，turn on，interesting，leaf1What about _reading_ the novel? 2Betty likes Chinese because it is _interesting_3The tiger usually _eats_ 6 kilos of meat a day.4Kangkang likes collecting _leaves_5_Turn_on_ the computer and check emails.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。All my family members like to 1._use_(使用) computers.We live in China, but my uncle lives in 2._Australia_(澳大利亚)My father and my uncle often 3._send_(发送) emails to each other. 4._Sometimes_(有时)they chat(聊天) online.My mother is a teacher in a middle school.She often gets 5._information_(信息)for her lessons on the 6._Internet_(因特网)She also buys books, clothes and many other things online.My brother and I like to play computer 7._games_(游戏)I like to play Counter Strike.My parents dont like us to play them too long.They say that it is 8._bad_(坏的) for our eyes and study.We both like li