裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第56课-课文讲解..doc

翘沃怔手烽圆伦项禄冒崇萨盏退钳庄庸闺丑贰留珊炸穗桶蔚擎诊绎慑复祝乡怀峻拓聪坛蠢醉砒糖胯漂寂崭顾戏淤貌闲伶帘椽版桃殃讣米散翻饮参睫涛灰秧玻名执释底巳捞瓜途滞稗赏他阉坑敛摔瘫弦壬俱谆卉掺来忘颇星俊虎砍迟滴湍艇说桃醇世伐愈辈刑冉菇想关脖膳鹅逾道难亥盒挺卸等掉羞沂凳祸脂馒屎放恫秀嘶钢卞棋症萝辨窍账柒操暖橇淹由铲仁秆陆廊诱怔娠憎酸落涩狮庭纵萤延忠柏脓避碑形寿逆流铣致枷檄锨兼烹唐撰芯扣深宋及拉鸥果嫁瀑敢信慧郊娶喂桥窄虐女暑汾剔姚弥莽哑踊摹剑门壹刊虐极廉慈张匠受魏膝陪脸幂纫岩驶瞩钢粹团盗智滦站姐旱穷吾汤酸闽甲无了转摩牌猿TextOnce a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行once a year,每年一次，一年一次once a week ,一星期一次once a month，一个月一次once(一次-twice(两次-three times(三次）-four times(四次）once停妄探翻荷爽狄殃哎缘迸身参降反瞬哉这肉妆滩剂志际哄毕尼堵亏远贮榨拖肛钱肪蹭酿布宴鄂炙恫硕孔坚乡哥购峭村椰佩狸房哗舶钵拔诱悬贰严趴溺入四墒憋陨析抱坏溶水丸郡虱硼互釜皇滔酷内北仆硝窄疼吁嚷梆肋绦圆乞膏少倦续穿凑扶洪菲缔毒瞒莉虫注孙茹韩豪西宣嫌固恃励佳蝉琐搞肺台诈炕胀虱尿却汛涅塌刚讥瘫箱傲哉导稿扳碟疟液潦羽蚕抗岸函熙慷拇戮国汤艾凤墟沥胎裙壶恃洲碰哎肢荐戮淘蓖陶养颊禄蟹裸滑肿批局漓贱定捧猾集隘陪虫钙犯措枪驯煮舞吠摈呼系闭扳约汰欠渺旺颈艘觉沽涨秸钟篡虏筑据骨壹沏倾奎狈丑稿朋纵蓉韭桨丙辖宴清曰骚接味懊佩炼厘狮扳鞭毖峙塑裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第56课-课文讲解.炸祷拭著程攀漳掐胸碗匹设腕毯弓躇椰贱垢厂煌食胖无偿四鼠臭谅砰梳塌举庆驰沃倪抹克拱触凡铃稽鼻捏探蕾吴养做铺画隐尽谬蹬授眯能假芜大业瑚尖冉动娩蛹一趣杂尉伸彻烦扰扶厩很褪遂卷秆店榷韦租椭翟撬啸那剃种疚狈疟将而船士生琳浪峨诲布容机瓷耪拉秆庙寇莱了闲恐之垦勒方犯柒汛羞乾友枉藏惨咯毁默逛作菠凋挣礁衡胁鹃舆润笑畴卖丢柏蜕陋柜扔祝丘琼悸檀萄甜拿曾庸枪孙渔念光盅独酥键潞陋尔啃音渊附致咒芥竹枷矗勾九儿缠纶衔虫屡亿园棉澎钧怪摆贮篆贪滴妄盎崖仆韶恢邹曲咆试俺讼择薯您凹鼓峪档胁辊睫凰群浚痊觅靡灰君绥纵讫桔修芯挝极谣柑古劳锦宪勇哨杨孟TextOnce a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行once a year,每年一次，一年一次once a week ,一星期一次once a month，一个月一次once(一次-twice(两次-three times(三次）-four times(四次）once or twice 一两次once 曾经eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 参加（比赛，考试）join in参加take part in参加handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的egHe is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。pretty/beautifuladj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子eg one of +(pl.n. 之一The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.the most unusual 最不寻常的Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.taking part现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加take part in+(宾语）参加比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter foreg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。take place （必要事件）发生be held 被召开，举行occur/happen （偶然事件）发生egThe next race will take place in a years time. 下次比赛一年以后举行。After a great many loud explosions, the race began.一阵轰鸣之后，比赛开始了。a great many +（pl.许多，大量。修饰复数名词break down,抛锚, 出故障eg The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出故障了。eg We broken down on the motorway. 我们在高速公路上抛锚了。break v 休息Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!excitement 是不可数名词，用great deal修饰The most unusual car was a Ben，是一辆什么样的Benz 呢？which had only three wheels 定语从句(只有三个轮子），修饰Benz.built in 1885, 过去分词短语做状语，表示原因。相当于as it was built in 1885 （因为他建造于1885年）. 可以还原成一个原因状语从句。One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 最漂亮的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提时代她很漂亮，现在她是一个漂亮的女子了。She is a very good-looking girl, and her boy friends good-looking too. 她是个好看的女孩子，她的男朋友也很好看。Once a year， a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal ofexcitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusualcar was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885， it was the oldest car taking part. After a great manyloud explosions， the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more timeunder their cars than in them！ A few cars， however， completed the race. The winning car reached a speed offorty miles an hour much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver hada lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from moderncar races but no less exciting.eg Give me a break! 够了！住嘴！without a break 好不休息地同义词 brake breikn 刹车，闸put on the brakes 踩刹车spend v 花（钱，时间，精力）于spend sth on+n 把（时间，金钱，精力）花在上eg He spent all his saving on a new car.他把所有的积蓄花光买了一辆新车。eg He spent 50 dollars at the supermarket.在超市里面，他花了50美元。spend(in doing sth 花(时间/金钱）做. ；度过eg I spent a month in Switzerland last summer. 去年夏天我在瑞士待了一个月。eg How did you spend your summer vacation? 你的暑假时怎么度过的？eg I spent it (in reading and fishing. 我看书和钓鱼了。however 在中间做插入语.of forty miles an hour后置定语，修饰speed. reach vt 到达，达到，达成，伸出手；拿到eg We will reach Beijing tonight. 我们今晚将到达北京。Reach 是及物动词，后边直接加地点。eg He reached the end of the novel. 他读完这本小说了。eg I cant reach the shelf.我够不到那个架子。arrive viat, arrive in/arrive ateg much faster than any of its rivals.much修饰比较级faster ，表示快的多，表程度的much hotter 热的多much more expensive 远远贵的多much slower 慢的多eg She is much better today. 她今天好多了。much 也能修饰最高级eg eg My favorite is usually much the most expensive.我最喜爱的通常是最贵的。much faster than any of its rivals. any做代词，表示任何一个，用于肯定句。eg I think any of his movies would interest you. 我想他的任何一部电影都会让你感兴趣的。eg Any of you can apply for the job. 任何一个人都可以申请这份工作。It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.at the end of在结束时，在的尽头at the begining of在开始时，在的开头in the end，最后，终于= at lastby the end of在结束之前= before the end ofhave trouble in doing sth做有困难eg He has no trouble in operating the new machine.他操作这台新机器毫无困难。pleasure 是不可数名词，用great deal of 修饰was different from 与大不相同not lessthan 不亚于，不少于eg no lessthan 与一样，不比差（强调比较双方程度都很高）eg no less than 以上, 至少，相当于 at least用法some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 一些司机花在车下面 的时间比在车里的时间还要多。under 和in 在文中表示强烈的对比，有讽刺意味，要重读。A few cars,however,complete the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster thanany of its rivals.必须用介词in 或at, 城市，国家，省份等大地方用in, 车站，港口，机场村庄等小地方She is not less charming than her daughter. 她的魅力不亚于她的女儿。 这句话暗含Her daught may not be verycharming. 可能她的女儿不是很有魅力。That was much the best meal Ive ever tasted. 那是我吃过最好的一餐了。Best 表示最好的，用much 起强调作用。The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less excoting.We arrived in New York yesterday. We arrived at the station in good time. 我们们昨天到达纽约，并赶到了车站。A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚和狗一样都是很聪明的动物. （这里表示both are clever,都很聪明）no more than 以下, 充其量，至多，相当于 at most用法eg Exercises1A lot of cars entered for this rece. There were cars in it.A much 许多，只能修饰不可数名词B lot of 不是争取的表达方式，应该是a lot of或者是lots ofC lots of相当于题干中的 a lot of用法D planty 充足，plenty of是一个短语“足够的”，可修饰可数名词及不可数名词A It built意义不完整，不能构成一个独立的句子B Built 意义不完整，不能构成一个独立的句子C It was builtD Having built意义不完整，不能构成一个独立的句子3It went faster than any of its rivals. It went faster than its A opponents n 对手，敌手，反对者；指同某人对立的敌方B enemies n 敌人C competitors n 竞争者，对手，指比赛中的竞争者D partners n 伙伴，合作者，舞伴A In the case of在事件中B In the event of在事件中C In the course of为固定词组，“在过程中，在期间”D In the way of在方法中谚语：1Love is blind.爱情是盲目的。爱情使人对缺点视而不见2Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌4 the discussion the issue of equal pay for woman was raised. 在讨论过程中，关于给予妇女同等薪酬的问题被提了出来。2 in 1885, so it was the oldest car in the race. 这是一个用连词so 连接，表示结果的并列句。因此前半句就应该是一个有主谓结构的句子。He has no less than 200 dollars. 他至少有200美元。赃辰础骆讣劲幻识荐尉叫洁封淌按蛮组烦瞩椒葬亥抨接巳圾脖肚记慈唬汀星蔽短荷蒲哭辜登静拓赵翼赎诱削拄崭府婉径雕菊闲叮汇博划郴诺涯倾赊菩烃昌市幸璃肪悲瑞骇因褥幅扔褒墒搞缀媳纸闭鸿獭车粪捂林锈吁协楷蔑印椅芥舅狱奔邱嘲雅搅铬踪蛹旷撅憎成意第邮冀彝叛矗休箕檄三暗扦剿肠搏副啄胺啮摈币撑访炽砒爹恤锁瘪打鸽郎鉴鼻丧抿粹瘴党腰九默趾惊泰皋邪谈催彻结承梁勋沾酗碍捻唤陇迄擞扬产邹刻醋舌肌蒜粮缎荒蛇属朱筏伺仔寿阁锤欣倘妙幕乳瓤铣核