完型填空专项指导.doc

高清视频学案 3 / 3初一学法集锦第四讲 完形填空专项指导北京四中 孙玲I. 真题解读1. 词义辨析1) 动词读短文，完成下列试题： (1)It was a cold morning, and Eduardo Ortega received a large envelope. In it was his dream As he read the words, “Congratulations you have been 1 ,” he was already in tears.A. received B. taken C. accepted D. pointed (2)Then she gave the paper to her dog and said, “ 2 this to the butcher, and hes going to give your lunch today.”A. Take B. Bring C. Get D. Carry(3)女记者和男记者在机场一边排队一边聊天The line 3 moving. Finally Elizabeth was standing in front of a clerk at the desk.A. stopped B. ended C. continued D. kept2) 名词 (4)新同学Inez是个聋人，同学们为了欢迎她的到来努力学手语。 When Inez first entered the classroom, she looked nervous. But the students signed,“ Good morning, Inez.” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful 7 !”A. welcome B. congratulation C. progress D. success3) 介词(5) Many people do not understand how much water the human body need 9 work and many people do not drink enough especially in hot weather.A. at B. in C. on D. with参考答案：(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)A (5)A2. 上下文(1)Modern students usually have many _. They love music and sports. They like reading and watching TV. A. books B. interests C. sports D. friends(2)She looked up at the sky. It was _ and blue. “What a beautiful day to fly,” she thought. “I hope its like this tomorrow.” A. clean B. cloudy C. clear D. sunny (3)Then they put him on a plane and took him to _. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place . But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village (4) My sister Alice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a _ to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we received. We carefully posted the letter to “Father Christmas, the North pole”.A. card B. letter C. diary D. composition (5) By bedtime, all of the children were very _. As soon as Mom turned off the light, we all fell into a deep sleep. A. hungry B. tired C. excited D. surprised (6)They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys.But the important lesson we learned was one cant tell a man, or a team, by the _. A.T-shirts B. clothes C. places D. points参考答案：(1) B (2) C (3) C (4)B (5)B (6)B3. 完形情感 (1)故事梗概：两个拿错了鞋的女人和一个倒霉的倍受煎熬的鞋匠的故事。原题重现：she called him. “Thank goodness, you at last called,” he said _. “An angry woman has been troubling me for months.” A. angrily B. sadly C. excitedly D. quietly (2)故事梗概：一个因过度紧张而忘记如何拼写自己名字而干着急的孩子的故事。原题重现：I turned to the blackboard and lifted my hand to write, but then I was blank again. I tried to collect my senses but I could remember nothing. I realized how totally I was failing and I grew _ and leaned my hot forehead against the cold blackboard. A. angry B. strong C. quiet D. weak (3)故事梗概：一个从事业中感受到骄傲与乐趣的老鞋匠的故事。原题重现：These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption rather than a way to realize their own ability. In such a period, it is a _ comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. A. rare B. great C. beautiful D. rich参考答案：(1)C (2)D (3)AII. 应答技巧1) 用1至2分钟的时间快读全文，快读全文是为把握文章的大意和中心，把握文章发展的基本线索。快读中，可以不管空格，或只填写很有把握的三四个空格，对多数空格内容做一大概的猜测即可。2) 二次阅读时，填全空格。要有整体观，要瞻前顾后，先易后难。做题时，文章首句和尾句要特别注意，前者往往是文章全貌的窗口，后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子；先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着，不可主观判断，草草选上一个充数，事实上，文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。3) 检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。4) 对于个别难度较大的选项，这种选项往往是同义词语，不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别，则要凭自己的第一感觉，这和胡猜是两码事，这里是用语感在做选择。III. 日常训练完形填空的考点在