Unit 9.doc

Unit 91. be born 出生2. record;hiccupping world record;break/keep the world record.3.learn学会，后接名词和不定式，指初学阶段或有模仿性学习的操作技术，侧重学习的结果。Learn a foreign language.He is learning to swim at the moment.learn sth by heart.learn from each other,learn sth.from sb.learn of 了解到-4.hiccup;hum;stop,shop,plan,babysit,ch双写加ed;ing.sit,run,begin,swim,双写加ing.5. 1.tooto太-而不能：当too前面有not,never,nothing 等表示否定意义的词时tooto就不表示否定意义One is never too old to learn.= You are never too young to start doing things.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。如果tooto前面出现了only，则加强肯定语气，就无否定意义了，only too=very& very much.eg:I shall be only too pleased to go home.当too后面有sad,happy,glad,pleased 等表示感情的adj.则表示肯定意义。tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .The problem is very difficult. He cant work out.=The problem is _ difficult _him _ work out.6.national,play for his national team.in the 14th Chop International Piano Competition.play for为-效力，是-的成员=be on.eg:Yao Ming plays for the Rocket.She plays football for England.7.golfgolfer;gymgymnast; violinist小提琴家 , violin 小提琴pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴8.championship; 15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军 win a gold medal (获得金奖)at the World Championship（在世界锦标赛中）9.called 的同义句： called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl _Kate ?=Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)Kate ?10.love;v,喜欢n,爱，mothers love.,loving;adj.慈爱的,lovely（lovely,adj.可爱的，动人的，令人愉快的，The girl is very lovely.）a kind and loving和蔼而慈爱。11.outstanding=very good,多指人。He is an outstanding writer.12.unusual不寻常的; 10. usual adj. 寻常的as usual像往常一样usually;adv. 13.tour，tour guide导游；She toured the US.14. wellknown adj. 著名的famous,be famous for因-而著名；be famous as作为-而出名the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家 15.become 一般指身体、职位的变化，做瞬间动词时指状态的变化。get多接比较级和人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化；turn是指颜色或性质的变化；grow表示“变化”指变化的过程“渐渐地变为”；become&turn，后可接表示职业的名词，become a doctor=turn doctor. His health is getting better.My father is growing old. The leaves turn yellow in autumn.16. at the age of 在岁at the age of = when sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.17.because / because of 的区别：1.)because 后面接从句（除what 从句之外）。2.)because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.=He didnt go to the party _ _ his _. She was very angry _what you said .A. because B. because of C./ D. with 18. 70year adj. 70年的in the 70-year history of the competition在这个70年历史的大赛中 19. sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Women and children are the first _（take）to safety .ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地This is my first visit to Beijing .Im always the first one to go to school.He is always the first one to finishthe homework.20.alive / living 的区别：lively;adj,有生气的，活泼的，愉快的，快活的。Shes as lively as a cat.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。He thinks he is the happiest man _.The _people must remember the dead. Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今最伟大的人?My mother bought alive fish.我妈妈买了一条活鱼。 The living people are more important.活着的人更重要。21.major in 主修；专研Her magor is French.=She major in French. Whos that? Thats Deng Yaping, She is a great ping-pong player.22. write music谱写曲子 23. spend all ones free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间;Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren.阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。 24. a kind and loving grandmother(同级adj.修饰，短的前，长的后)和蔼而慈爱的祖母 a kind and beautiful girl25. a small boy(girl)孩提时期 26. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.在他还是一个小孩子的时候，他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。 27. start doing =start to do 开始