高中英语Unit3sportsandfitnessSectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升（含解析）新人教版.docx

Section BReading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.My physical (strong) came back to me quickly in that friendly atmosphere.答案strength2.A quick review of successes and (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.答案failures3.I feel (honour) to have a chance to attend this important conference.答案honoured4.Once you have (master) a foreign language,you will have more chances to find a job.答案mastered5.She seemed to (think) about something and didnt notice me approaching.答案be thinking6.My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had good time there.答案a7.Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,(determination) to test my own theory on this.(2018全国卷)答案determined8.Two people have been critically (injure) in a road accident.(2018北京卷)答案injured.完成句子1.Doctor Brown (树立榜样) to all of us and we must learn from him.答案set an example2.The worlds transport systems would (崩溃) without a supply of electricity.答案fall apart3.My brother (放弃) his present job and did some business himself.答案gave up4.Now Id like to have my friend (与分享) you this excitement.答案share with5.Oxford (作为而著名) one of the best universities in the world.答案is known as6.Make sure you have enough time to (为做准备) the coming exam.答案prepare for7.Although he didnt pass the driving test last week,he didnt (失去信心).答案lose heart8.When she (面对困难) in her life,she always gets encouragement from you.答案faces difficulties.翻译句子1.作为运动员,郎平给国家带来了荣耀。(bring.to.)答案As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to the country.2.乔丹说成功的秘密是从失败中学习。(learn from)答案Jordan says that the secret to success is learning from failures.3.让我来和你分享我朋友在美国的经历。(share.with.)答案Let me share with you my friends experiences in America.4.汤姆英语考试不及格使得他父母很不开心。(动词-ing做主语)答案Toms failing in the English exam made his parents unhappy.5.只有团队合作,我们才能按时完成任务。(only if引导的条件状语从句)答案We can finish the task on time only if we work together as a team.6.和我的姐姐一样,我也喜欢弹钢琴。(in common with)答案In common with my sister,I also like playing the piano.7.我错拿了你的笔记本,因为它和我的很相似。(be similar to)答案I took your notebook by mistake because it was similar to mine.8.你一旦认识了他,你就会发现他很容易相处。(once引导的条件状语从句)答案Once you get to know him,you will find it easy to get along with him.能力提升.阅读理解FigureSkatingSkating has been around for centuries,but figure skating wasnt popularized until the mid-19th century when Jackson Haines shocked European crowds with his nice movements and exciting jumps.He also made another key breakthrough(突破):he set his movements to music.This so-called “international style” of skating spread to Vienna and other European cities and gave rise to the kind of figure skating well be watching in the Olympics.SnowboardingAlthough snowboards may have been around in some form since the 19th century,they didnt become an actual commercial(商业的) product until the 1960s.In 1965,Sherman Poppen,a Michigan dad,tied two skis together to make a snowboard-like ride for his daughter.The device(装置),which he called “the Snurfer,” sold nearly a million units over the next 10 years.By the end of the 1970s,many others had made some improvements to the design,which helped the sport become popular during the 80s and 90s.ShortTrackSpeedSkatingTraditional speed skating involves(涉及) pairs of timed skaters making their way around an oval track.However,in North America,it was common for indoor races with shorter tracks to feature mass starts where all the racers took off at once.The mass starts and the tracks that had been shortened to accommodate indoor arenas(竞技场) led to exciting races,and in 1967 the International Skating Union began to recognise the event.SkiJumpingSki jumping owes a big debt to the Norwegian army.In 1809,Olaf Rye was fooling around on some skis in front of his fellow soldiers and managed to jump 30 feet into the air.The exciting new sport quickly spread throughout Norway.In 1862,the first organised competition took place in Trysil,Norway,and in 1879,the first annual competition of the wildly popular Husebyrennet jumping competition took Oslo by storm.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四项体育运动。花样滑冰、滑板滑雪、短道速滑和跳台滑雪。1.What was one of Jacksons key contributions to figure skating?A.Tying two skis together.B.Jumping 30 feet into the air.C.Getting the sport into the Olympics.D.Matching his movements to music.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Healsomadeanotherkeybreakthrough:hesethismovementstomusic.”可知,他的一个重大突破是把设计的动作和音乐相配,所以选D项。2.Which sport brought its inventor huge profit?A.Figure Skating.B.Snowboarding.C.Short Track Speed Skating.D.Ski Jumping.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thedevice,whichhecalledtheSnurfer,soldnearlyamillionunitsoverthenext10years.”可知,他称之为“冲雪板”的这款设备,在未来10年里售出了近100万套。由此推测,该运动给发明者带来了巨大的利润。3.What does the underlined word “accommodate” most probably mean?A.Be fit forB.Get away fromC.Result inD.Bring about答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上文可知,在北美,室内赛道较短,比赛通常采用运动员一起起跑的方式,因此缩短赛道是为了适应室内场地。befitfor“适合”与该词意思相符。.七选五(2018全国卷)If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.3 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.5 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,y