8BUnit8邵珍美.doc

8B Unit 8 A green world第一课时Comic &Welcome to the unit (新授课)主备人：邵珍美 审核人： 审批人： 班级： 姓名： 【教学目标】1. 能准确运用有关如何保护环境的表达2. 能救环保的话题展开讨论3. 培养学生保护环境的意【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨 1.dig “挖，掘，翻土”现在分词digging,过去分词和过去式分别为 dug : dugBe sure to _the whole garden _ before winter.在冬季来领钱要把园子好好的翻一下They _ _ _ _ _ but still _ _.他们越挖越深确认然一无所获。The farmer is busy _(挖) a hole in the garden. He will plant a pear tree.2.serious adj. 认真的，严肃的There was a _ _ _on the bridge.桥上发生了一起严重的车祸。I hope youre _ _我希望你不是认真的。_ _ _ passed over his face。他脸上显出一副严肃的神色。Mr Li is _(serious) ill and has to stay in hospital.3.wise adj 明智的，充满智慧的wise wiser, wisest I _ think that _ _ _ decision.我认为那不是一个明智的决定4.Be good /bad for “对-有好处、坏处”Eating more _ _ _ _ your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Watching TV too much _ _ _ your eyes.电视看得太多对你的眼睛有害。Be good at 意为“擅长.”，后接名词，代词或Ving形式Im _ _ _ chess.我擅长下象棋。Be good to 意为对友好 其意思同为be kind/nice to My friend _ _ _ when I was ill.我生病时我朋友对我关怀备至。( )I think drinking milk is good _ our health.A: for B: to C: with D: at 5.save v 节约 save water /time/money I _ _ _ _ in order that he _ _ _.我把我的自行车借给他，以便他能节省一些时间挽救 save ones life 拯救某人的性命The doctor came _ _ to _ _ _.医生及时来抢救他的生命6.turn on 意为把水源，煤气，电源等，打开，反义词turn off 关掉turn down 意为把收音机的音量，灯，关小，调低，反义词 turn up 调高The boy_ _ _ _ _ the TV when he got home. 那个男孩一到家就迫不及待的打开电视机。Do you mind _ _ _ _ the light? 我把灯关掉你不反对吗？The radio is very loud. Can you _ _ _ a little, please? 收音机声音太大，你能调小一点吗？She sat down and _ _ the radio. 她坐了下来，把收音机调大点声。7.cause vt 导致，造成_ _ the _ _?什么引发了交通事故？二、课堂检测一、 根据汉语提示，完成所缺单词1.Why are you_(挖) a hole in the garden?2.My English teacher is very_(严肃的) but kind.3.we should know how to_（减少 降低）pollution4.It is very important for us_(回收利用) water5.The carelessness may_(导致) lost of troubles6.Many people came to the_明智的）old man for advice二、 用所给的适当形式填空1.How to deal with things_(wise)is very important 2.Dont worry .This work_(finish)in two days3.The little kid likes_(dig) the small garden 4.We can improve our English by_(listen)to the garden5.What should we do_(live)a green life?三、 句型转换，每空一词1.we should go to school by bike to live a green life (对划线部分提问) _ _we do to live a green life?2.The naughty boy caused troubles to the teachers(改为同义句)The naughty boy _ _ _ _ .3.we can solve the problems by asking the teacher for help.(对划线部分提问) _ _you solve the problems?4.I am going to plant trees (对划线部分提问)_ _you going to _?5.We will shorts meeting in tow weeks (改为被动语态) The sports meeting_ _ _in two weeks.四、完成句子 根据句义和汉语提示完成下列句子。1.大量阅读对我们有好处_ a lot _ _ _ us.2.我们可以回收利用物品去减少污染We can _ _ to _ _.3.现在孩子们骑自行车上学而不是坐地铁Now the children _ _to school instead of _ _ _.4.记住关灯节约用电。_ to _ _ the lights to _ _.5.人们可以通过保护环境过绿色生活。People can _ _ _ _ by _ _ _.三、作业布置一、把下面助动态的句子变为被动语态，每空一词1.A car knocked him down yesterday.He _ _down _ a car yesterday 2.Two doctors and the nurses make up medical team The medical team _ _ _ of two doctors and ten nurses3.Well put on the play next SundayThe play will_ _ _next Sunday 4.We should protect the earth. The earth should _ _.5.We will finish all the work soon. All the work_ _ _soon8B Unit 8 A green world第二课时Reading1 (新授课)主备人：邵珍美 审核人： 审批人： 班级： 姓名： 【教学目标】1.通过图片、标题和上下文猜测课文大意。2.了解瑞士的环保措施。3.增强学生保护环境的意识。【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨 Step I 导入教师展示瑞士的图片，问：What do you know about this country?引导学生根据图片回答：Switzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.Step II呈现教师问：Whens World Environment Day?World Environment Day is 5 June1.完成B12.完成B23.完成B34.完成B4播放课文第一段的录音回答以下问题1.What is Switzerland like?_2.What do people there try to do？_播放课文第二、三段的录音回答以下问题1.What can be recycled in Switzerland?_2.What does Martinas family do with their old clothes?_3.Does Switzerland have laws to protect the environment?_4.What will happen if you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland?_播放课文第四、五段的录音回答以下问题1.What are the new ways to get energy?_2.What are the advantages of these new types of energy?_二、课堂检测短文填空Switzerland is a beautiful country with high _and clean blue lakes. Things like glass, plastic and paper _ _into different groups and then recycled. An organization _old clothes from all over the country and recycles them. The Swiss government has many laws _ the environment. If you cut down trees , you _ _ _. Nature is the greatest treasure. We _ _its rich resources to lives. We must protect it _ We can use new types of energy because they cost little and will never _ _. Moreover, they _little pollution. Lets do something to _ _ _!三、作业布置一、 根据句意和所给汉语的提示写出剧中所缺单词1.Who is the_(富有的) person in your village?2.My mother always tells me to spend money_(明智的)3.The new types of energy _(产生) little pollution and cost very little4.Can you tell me the_ (不同) between the two words?5.Parking is not _(允许) here。6.The toy car is made of _(塑料)二、句型转换1. Her father has been on the phone since half an hour ago.(对划线部分提问)_ _ has her father been on the phone?2.I think diving is the most difficult activity of all.(保护句意和基本不变)I think diving is more difficult than _ _activity.3. We can put those machines on the ground floor of the building.（改为被动语态）Those machines can_ _ on the ground floor of the building .4. The beach is active that he can be a good monitor. _ _nice place for tourists the beach is!(改为感叹句)5.Pingping is so active that ha can be a good monitor. (改为简单句)Pingping is _ _ to be a good monitor.三、用适当的介词和副词填空1.The bottle is made _plastic.2.The students are separated _some small groups.3.Jim was punished _being late for school.4.If you buy things so often your money will run _soon 5.Police moved in to the park depends_ the weather 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺单词 “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w_ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b_ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush , he didnt f_ to say “sorry”. One day , after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change ,but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry , Madam ,” he said w_ bending to pick it up. I was s_ why he said “sorry” to me .Another time, I stepped on a mans f_ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b_ said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont c_ much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n_. Perhaps that is w_ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.1.w_ 2.b_ 3.f_ 4.w_ 5.s_ 6.f_ 7.b_8.c_9.n_10.w_8B Unit 8 A green world第三课时Reading2 (新授课)主备人：邵珍美 审核人： 审批人： 班级： 姓名： 【教学目标】1.了解瑞士的环保措施。2.增强学生保护环境的意识。【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨 1. punish 惩罚，处罚 后接介词for，表示处罚的原因_ _ your child _ being _.不要因为你的孩子说了实话而惩罚他。Dangerous driving _ _ _.危险驾驶应受惩罚。2.fine作罚款，解，是及物动词 He _ _ 200 _.他被罚款200美元。The judge _ _ _.法官重罚了他。Youll be f_ by the police if you dont obey the traffic rules.adj 晴朗的，好的, 健康的 Its _ _ _ （晴朗的）today, and the sky is blue.I _ _（感觉不错） today.3.difference是可数名词 意为差异，不同There are many _(different) between British English and American English.Make a difference to sb/sth 对-有影响，起作用Changing schools _ _ _ _ _ my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。4.句型Some, some, and others表示“一些， 还有一些”_students are playing football , _ _ playing basketball ,and_ _ playing baseball. 一些学生在踢足球，一些在打篮球，还有一些在打棒球。Some, some, the others表示“一些，其余的”I have got 100 roses. _ _ _ to my sisters, _ _ _to my parents,_ _ _ _ to my girlfriend.我拥有100朵玫瑰花，其中一些送给了姐姐，一些送给了父母，剩余的送给了女朋友。5.allow sb. to do sth .意为“允许某人做某事”，他的被动语态结构式是 sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”My father_ _ _ _ basketball after _ my homework. 我的父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。Women _ _ _ _ _part in the games.妇女是不允许参加这些比赛的。6.cut down 意为“砍倒”Half of the forest _ _ _ to _ _ for the road.为了给新公路腾出地方，这片树林已经被砍去一半了。7.depend on 意为“依靠”，取决于“Children _ _ their parents _ food and clothing.小孩依赖父母供给的衣食All living things _ _the sun for their growth. 万物靠太阳生长Your _ _ _ whether you work hard or not.你的成败取决于你是否努力工作。When shall we have the sports shows?Any day next week,_ _ _ _(因为它取决于) the weather.( )Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all_ the weather.A: belongs to B: happens to C: depends on D: concentrate on8.run out 不及物短语，表示：用完，耗尽，其主语通常是时间，金钱，食物等无生命名词His money _ _ _. 他的钱很快就花完了。Time is _ _. 时间剩下不多了run out of 用完某物 跑出某地He _ _ _ _red ink 他的红墨水用完了The policeman ordered the people _ _ _ _ _the building. 警察命令人们不要跑出大楼。9.separate vt vi 分开，隔开 separate -into be separated intoWe _ _ _ four _. 我们被分为4组10.produce 生产，制造 This kind of rice _ _ in the southeast of China. 这种大米产于中国的东南部。vt 导致，产生This kind of _ _ _ _ than _kind of _.这种塑料产生的污染比那种塑料少。二、课堂检测一、从方框中选择单词并当完成句子 Wise recycle play production resource1.Time is a special_. Everyone needs it.2.This kind of bikes _in that factory 3.Its important for us to learn how to use money_.4.We arent allowed _soccer in the street 5._some waste in our daily life is necessary for the environment 二、翻译句子 每空一词1.不要砍到树木 相反 我们应该多种植一些Dont _ _the trees. Instead we should plant more 2.如果你的钱用光了 你可以向我借一些If your money _ _,you can borrow some from me 3.当你开车经过这里时要限速When you drive past here you should_ _4.由于你做的事情 你将会受到惩罚 You will _ _for what you have done 5.你认为玩电脑游戏对你学习有影响吗Do you think playing computer games will_ _ _to your study?三、作业布置一、根据巨以及汉语提示填入适当的单词1.Are you _(允许)to go out on school nights 2There is little doubt that_ (回收利用)is good for the environment 3.Dont _(处罚)your son he does nothing wrong 4.Police moved in to _(分开，隔开)the two groups 5.The judge _(处罚)her 25 dollars for her mistake.8B Unit 8 A green world第四课时Grammar 1(新授课)主备人：邵珍美 审核人： 审批人： 班级： 姓名： 【教学目标】能掌握并正确运用被动语态的一般将来时。【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨 1.pollute 污染I feel it is our duty _ _ _ our environment. 我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境Im sorry , smoking will _ _ in a taxi.对不起，抽烟会污染车内的空气2.harm 用作及物动词，意为 伤害，损害There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one _ _. 这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤I_ _ _ if you let me talk .如果你让我谈，我就不伤害你。名词 伤害,损害，形容词 harmful 有伤害的 harmless 无害的 harm sb /sth=do harm to sb/sth对有伤害= be harmful tosb/sthDrinking _ his health .=Drinking _ _ _ his health.=Drinking _ _ _ his health.饮酒损害了他的健康。3.As well as 也，还Your wife _ _ _you _friendly to me .不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很好。_ _ you _ _your wife _ friendly to me.as well as 还可以用来同级比较，指，一样好He plays the guitar _ _ _you .他的吉他弹得和你一样好常用结构一、一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构1. 一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为shall/will+ be +done （shall常用于第一人称；will用于各种人称）。如：We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反了规定，我们将要受到惩罚。The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为shall/will+ not +be +done （shall not和will not可缩写成shant和wont）。如：The meeting wont be held tomorrow. 明天不举行会议。The exhibition wont be put off till next week. 展览会不会推迟到下周举办。3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall/will提到主语的前面。如：Will water be turned into ice when it is below freezing point? 如果温度在冰点之下，水会变成冰吗? 将来时的另一种结构 be going to + be + done。如： The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this2使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？二、课堂检测一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Many photos_(take) by Lily in the park yesterday.2.The dog _(hear) _(bark) in that room every day.3.It _(be) more than two years since Li Lei _(leave) here.4.Someone _(take) away my pen. It isnt here.5.Where _(salt)_(produce)?6.Many buildings _(build) in our city every year.7.The lost key _(find) under the tree this morning.8.The dog _(hear) _(bark) in that room every day.9.Mary _(make) to stay at home _(look) after her mother yesterday.10.He _(finish) the homework as soon as his father got back.11.The boy _(ask) to Toms party yesterday.12. Thirty bikes_(mend) by Uncle Wang next week.三、作业布置一、句型转换（改为被动语态）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _ people _ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同义句转换） A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal _ _ _making machines. 6. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _ _ _ _ that for him. 7.They are going to watch a football match. (改为被动语态) A football m