广东省深圳市高考英语二轮复习 阅读综合训练（二）课件.ppt

a a encouragedherteamtowingamesb didtheserviceworkforherteamc carriedwaterwithherclassmatesd helpedtocuretheinjuredteammates 1 beingamemberofthefootballteam jenny b细节理解题 根据倒数第二段shecarriedbigbucketsofwatertoherteammates 和shewascontinuallyattheirbeckandcall 有求必应 以及oftenjennycouldbeseencarryingabucketofwater 可得知 jenny主要在学校橄榄球队中做后勤工作的 故选b正确 a persuadeb condemnc praised encourage 2 theunderlinedwordinpara 4isclosestinmeaningto b词义猜测题 根据后面的shebegged shecomplained shepromised finallythecoachgavein可推知 jenny应该是 声讨 炮轰 教练 并恳求 抱怨 许诺 说服教练让她参加比赛 斟酌四个选项 包含有这一层意思的只能是b a aprofessionalfootballplayerb adisabledathletefullofambitionsc adifferentkindofathleted adisabledgirlfullofideas 3 accordingtothepassage jennywasmainlydescribedas c推理判断题 通读全文可知 jenny主要在学校橄榄球队中做后勤工作的 虽然她没有直接上场比赛 但是由于她的协助和鼓励 学校橄榄球队取得了好成绩 故可以说 她是队伍中特殊的一员 符合c项 a wasverysensitivetowhatothersthoughtofherb wasactivebutpessimisticabouthermisfortunec attachedgreatimportancetogrouphonord waspositiveaboutherlifeandachievedalot 4 itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatjenny d推理判断题 通读全文可知 jenny虽然身体有残疾 但是对生活非常乐观 积极向上 最后获得了很多奖学金和荣誉 故选d正确 a jenny sparentb jenny sfootballcoachc adoctord areporter 5 thepassageisprobablywrittenby a推理判断题 文章第二段多次提到 我 i 而描写jenny以第三人称she的角度来讲述故事 此外 从第二段icarriedher和iwouldoftenholdher等我对她的帮助和亲密关系 不难推知作者应该是jenny的母亲 故答案选a正确 heeln 脚后跟easevi vt 减轻cheerleadern 拉拉队长coachn 教练dragvt 拖曳bandagevt 用绷带包扎wrapvt 包裹gymclass健身课putpressureon施加压力lettervi 赢得佩戴校名首字母标志的荣誉 助读强化 b a thereislittlefoodwastedinchineserestaurantnow b leftovercanbetakenawaywhenyouleavetherestaurant c youcanchoosethequantityofriceinbangladeshrestaurant d youcanonlygetlimitedvegetablesinbangladeshrestaurant 1 whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph c细节理解题 由第二段第三句inrestaurants riceisservedinalargebowlfromwhichyoutakejustthequantityyoucaneat andyoumaytakemoreifneeded 可得知 故选c a foodandresourcewastingiscommoninourdailylifeb environmentalpollutioncausedbywasteismoreseriousc foodandresourceswasteshouldbeforbiddenduringtheflightd environmentalresourcesareavailabletogetinmostsituations 2 theauthorsupportstheideathat a细节理解题 根据第三段 notonlyfoodbutalsoenvironmentalresources energy money arewasteddaily evenhourly 可得知 人们经常浪费食物和环境资源 即这种浪费在日常生活中很常见 故选a a itiswisetouseplasticglassduringtheflight b recyclingtheglassishelpfultosaveresources c passengercanchoosethedrinkonchineseairlines d manyglassesarewastedontheinternationalflight 3 whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5 b推理判断题 根据第五段ialwayshavetoinsistonreusingthesameglass imagine eachflightmayconsumeathousandglasses 可知 我 在飞机上坚持使用同一个玻璃杯 喝水 可以想象 如果每个人都这么做 每一次的飞行都能节省上千的杯子 由此可推断 循环使用杯子对节约资源能起到作用 故选b a travelbyinternationalairlinesb asktheflightstaffnottowastec writeletterstotheauthoritiesd sentletterstothegovernments 4 inthelastparagraph youareadvisedto c细节理解题 由关键信息beadviseto定位于原文最后一段第三句isuggestthatweprepareashortletter askthestafftosendittotheconcernedauthorities 可得知 作者建议我们写建议信给相关部门 故选c a exposethebehaviorofwasteb offersomeadviceonrecyclingc comparedifferentwaystosaved callonustoberesourcesavers 5 thepurposeofthepassageisto d主旨大意题 根据全文大意 讲述 我 在bangladesh 孟加拉国 看到节约的习惯随处可见 以及在中国航班上看到不必要的浪费行为 提倡大家不要铺张浪费 要节约能源 结合最后一段大意 可得知作者的写作意图是呼吁大家节约资源 故选d slicen 切片 片letalone更不必说napkinn 餐巾纸bottlecap瓶盖toothpickn 牙签separatelyadv 单独地artandcrafts艺术和手工migrantworker农民工theconcernedauthorities相关部门 助读强化 c a heattendeduniversitytoexperiencethenewlife b itwastimeforhimtoflythenestathisage c hemustlivewithparentsat27foreconomicreason d hefeltalonetolivewithparentslikeotheradults 1 whatwastheproblemofluke c细节理解题 根据第二段第一句butthecurrenteconomicsituationforcedlukebacktohismum shouseattheageof27 可知答案选c a over3 3million b about4 4million c about10million d about13million 2 accordingtothepassage howmanyyoungadultsarethereintheuknowadays d细节理解题 根据第二段的内容andheisnotalone aquarterofyoungadultsintheuknowlivewiththeirparents theofficefornationalstatisticssaidmorethan3 3millionadultsbetweentheagesof20and34arelivingwiththeirparentstoday 可知 英国目前有3 3million青年与父母同住 大约占青年人数1 4 因此青年人数总共应该是大约13million 故选d正确 a theemploymentisinaseveresituationintheuk b thecostoflivingishighintheuknowadays c lukebenefitsalotfromlivingwithhisparents d actuallylukeisn twillingtolivewithhisparents 3 whichcannotbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph c推理判断题 仔细阅读第三段可知 a b d均能从本段推断出来 而c项却与该段luke所讲的话 itlimitsmesocially sometimesifeelitevenlimitsmeprofessionallytosomedegree 相悖 故c项无法从该段推断出来 故答案选c a makingoneanotherannoyedb gettingeachotherbusyc gettingonwellwitheachotherd fightingwitheachother 4 theunderlinedpartinpara 5canbereplacedby a词义猜测题 根据下半句描述的情况 早上使用卫生间时 可推知 应该是烦恼 annoyed a为最佳选项 用代入法解题 a youngadults problemsb livingwithparentsc effectofeconomicsituationd growingpains 5 whatisthebesttitleofthepassage b主旨大意题 通读全文可知 本文提及一种社会现象 因为经济和工作原因 英国不少年轻人不得不与父母同住 故选b正确 用 反向思维 解题 flatn 公寓accommodationn 住宿frustratedadj 泄气的 失意的flythenest离开父母独立生活havenochoicebutto别无他法只能win winsituation双赢局面 助读强化 d a itisn tpracticalbuteasytotakethesestepsb everylittlestepisnotmagicbutveryhelpfulc thesestepsaren tdefinitelyreliabletoworkd thesestepsdon thaveanyfocusordirection 1 wecanconcludefromthetextthat b推理判断题 根据第一段的trythesemeaningfulstepstohelpmoveyourunwillingreadertowardsabook filledfuture 与最后一段的thoughthereisnoeasyanswer itcanhelpyourchildimprovehisreadinginterests可推知 作者建议的每一项措施虽然不是魔法但是每项措施都有帮助作用 故选b正确 2 manyparentsareunwillingtoreadwiththeirchildrenaged7or8because a theyfailtofindchildren sinterestsb theydon tknowchildren sneedsc theythinkitunnecessarytodosod theyhavenotpreparedwellyet c推理判断题 根据第五段的 butoncechildrenreachsevenoreightyearsold manyparentsdon tconsiderreadingtogether theythinkitisreadyforpre schoolorearlyelementaryschooldays 可推断 虽然7 8岁的孩子希望父母陪伴他们读书 但是许多父母不考虑陪同孩子一起读书了 认为没有必要了 因为他们认为学前班的孩子才需要父母陪同读书 故选c正确 a givechildrenagoodreadingconditionb letchildrensomemoderninformationc inspirechildrentocreateareviewbookd helpchildrenimprovepostingreviews 3 theauthorsuggestsfindingthechild safewebsiteinorderto a细节理解题 根据第六段的 startabookclubwherethetextsreadthroughsharedreadingarediscussedinawelcomingenvironment besides findareliable child safewebsitewhereyourchildcanpostareviewofthatbook可知 作者建议开创读书俱乐部给孩子们提供一个乐于接受的环境以便讨论共同读过的文本 此外 找到好的对孩子安全的网站也是为了帮助孩子写读书评论而创造好的阅读环境 故选a正确 a properlyfrightentheirchildrenfirstb setupabookclubfortheirchildrenc firstcheckwhattheirchildrenliked reducetheirchildren sintereststozeroe lettheirchildrenstartwithsomethingeasyf readasacommonexperiencewiththeirchildren 4 theauthormaysuggestthatparentsshould a a c d f b c d e f c a b c e d b c e f d细节理解题 小写的a项与第三段的第一 二句不符 小写的d与第二段的首句zeroinonthechild sinterests以及整段内容不符 故选d正确 a totellparentshowtolettheirchildrenlikereading b toexplaintochildrenhowtoimprovetheirreading c totellpeoplewhyheinspireschildrentodoreading d tofindoutwhatmakeschildrenhatereadingbooks 5 whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage a写作目的题 由全文内容和第一段主题句trythesemeaningfulstepstohelpmoveyourunwillingreadertowardsabook filledfuture 可知 全文主要介绍了提高孩子读书兴趣的几种措施以帮助引导那些不愿意读书的孩子爱上读书 故选a正确 inspirevt 鼓舞 启示chaptern 章节 回figureout弄清楚berelatedto与 有关pre schooln 学前教育 幼儿园takeastepback后退一步sharedreading共享式阅读elementaryschool小学postareview发表评论strugglingreader苦苦挣扎的读者 助读强化 信息匹配 1 idon twanttoendupgoingtohell butineedtoknowsomeanswers mymomsaysthatweshouldpraybecauseweshouldfeelgratefulforwhatwehave whatifwe renotgrateful whatifiwishiwasneverbornthatwayiwouldn thavetodealwithlifeoranythingforthatmatter b题目关键词pray 祈祷 和grateful 感恩 对应b书籍封面的文字标题blessed 受祝福的 2 iknowthissoundslikeastupidquestionbutiwanttostartdoingsomefreelancewritingprojectsforextramoneyandidon thaveadegree ijustknowhowtogettheideaacross basically whatisagoodwaytolearn quick withoutgoingtocollege d题目关键信息doingsomefreelancewritingprojects 自由撰稿 与此对应的是语法知识 因此匹配d书籍封面的文字mygrammarand 3 ihaverecentlybeenin