2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷含答案.doc

江苏省镇江市2018年中考英语试卷一、单项选择 is searching for a man teacher, especially _ with creation and imagination.LDAYtRyKfEA. thisB. thatC. oneD. those7. Helen is a thoughtful girl. Yes. I think she is _ plan everything well.A. too talented toB. talented enough toC. so talented thatD. such a talented girl that8. Shenzhou X(神州十号 was _ into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the hot topics recently.Zzz6ZB2LtkA. given upB. turned upC. sent upD. set up9. We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November.dvzfvkwMI1一 _ . The hotel is not busy then.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. It doesnt matter D. No problemrqyn14ZNXI10. You have joined the Singing Club, havent you?EmxvxOtOco _ . I like singing, but I dont have any time.SixE2yXPq5A. Yes. I doB. No. I don tC. Yes, I haveD. No, I havent6ewMyirQFL11. _ a football fan, John is looking forward to _ the coming World Cup.kavU42VRUsA. as; watchB. for; watchC. as; watchingD. for; watchingy6v3ALoS8912. He _ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work andM2ub6vSTnPcooks supper for his family.A. used to haveB. is used to haveC. was used to haveD. is used to having0YujCfmUCw13. Do you know the pregnant woman (孕妇 in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?eUts8ZQVRd Yes. The virus H7N9 doesnt seem so serious. Bui I _ chicken for over two months.sQsAEJkW5TA. didnt eatB. hadnt eatenC. havent eatenD. dont eatGMsIasNXkA14. How is your pet dog? He is lovely. But if he _ at home all day, he _ at me angrily.TIrRGchYzgA. keeps; barksB. is kepi; will barkC. is kept: barkD. keeps; will bark7EqZcWLZNX15. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me _?lzq7IGf02EA. how you go thereB. how many pieces of bread you buyzvpgeqJ1hkC. how much milk did you buyD. if you bought my favourite ice creamNrpoJac3v1二、完形填空 though: an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man mover 18 this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 19 asked, “How much do you need?” I couldnt hear what the young man said but watched 20 the old man pulled several bills(纸币 from her wallet and 21 them in the young mans hands.1nowfTG4KII dont know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反应 to the same 22 . I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful(猜疑的. And then I saw this old lady who 23 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 24 in this world, I would rather be like her.fjnFLDa5ZoEvery day may bring us many chances for 25 . The key is to do it or not.tfnNhnE6e516. A. askingB. callingC. disturbingD. kidnappingHbmVN777sL17. A. guestsB. audienceC. neighboursD. travelersV7l4jRB8Hs18. A. fromB. afterC. beforeD. over19. A. softlyB. sadlyC. loudlyD. hopefully20. A. becauseB. unlessC. asD. although21. A. cheekedB. putC. coveredD. threw22. A. locationB. surveyc. situationD. programme83lcPA59W923. A. orderedB. treatedC. requiredD. recommendedmZkklkzaaP24. A. famousB. creativeC. carefulD. successful25. A. richnessB happinessC. fitnessD. kindness三、阅读理解 (共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ALondon EyeLondon Eye is 135 meters high and has become one of the worlds tallest observation wheels(观景摩天轮. It has 32 capsules(密闭舱 and carries about 10, 000 visitors every day. You can travel in complete safely. And you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule.Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360-degree panorama(全景 when you are at the top of wheel.Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth s official residence (寝宫. The State Room(国事厅 in it have been opened to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitor enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the publicshe goes to one of her country residence.If you are visiting at a different time of the year, go to see the Changing of the Guard(换岗仪式.The British MuseumThe British Museum was opened to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free sincc then. More than 7 million objects arc kept in the British Museum, and it would probably take a week to see everything! Dont think the British Museum is full of works of art from old England. In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. Those treasures include some collections which are the largest and best-known in the world.26. The incorrect dcscripiion of London Eye is that _.AVktR43bpwA. it is one of the worlds tallest observation wheelsORjBnOwcEdB. you can sec up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule2MiJTy0dTTC. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every daygIiSpiue7AD. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheeluEh0U1Yfmh27. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to _.IAg9qLsgBXA. raise money for building a new palaceB. let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC. lei visitors enjoy the Queens country residenceWwghWvVhPED. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy itasfpsfpi4k28. From the passage, we know that _.A. the British Museum is opened for free only in summerooeyYZTjj1B. the British Museum has more than 70 million objectsBkeGuInkxIC some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitors PgdO0sRlMoD. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British Museum3cdXwckm15BChildren with ainisin(自闭症 may Iearn better from robots than from human teachers, according to an experiment at Topeliffe Primary School in Binningham.h8c52WOngMHead tcacher Ian Lome said, “The robots have no feelings, so children with autism find it easier to get in touch with the robots than with their teacher.”v4bdyGiousHe added, “They look like real men, nnd they are very cute. Children with nuiism are hard to coniniunicate wilh adults and with other children, but for some reason they can accept these robots.J0bm4qMpJ9The robots are knee-high and move like children. The school is using them to teaching phonics(读音法 and play cards or memory and imitation(模仿 games with children aged from five to ten.XVauA9grYP“We do different activities with the robots acting as a model for the childrens behaviour. For example, memory games, which get the children to imitate the robots movements, can help them become involved and motivatvd in learning. Dr. Guldberg said, “It can be very difficult to get children wilh aulisni to pay attention. Wc are amazed to see how involved they can be when they are working wilh the robots.bR9C6TJscwShe added. “If you cun meet the needs of children with autism, you can meet the needs of all children. When people feel sale and are motivated, they Iearn much better.”pN9LBDdtrd29. Why does Topeliffe Primary School use the two robots?DJ8T7nHuGTA. To teach cliildren with autism phonics.B. To teach children wiili autism memory games.C. To help children wilh autism be involved in learning.QF81D7bvUAD. To help children wilh autism imitate the robots movements.4B7a9QFw9h30. What does the underlined word motivated mean in the passage?ix6iFA8xoXA. encouragedB. experiencedC. organizedD. shockcdwt6qbkCyDE31. According to the passage, which of the following is true?Kp5zH46zRkA. People learn much better if they feel safe and are motivated.Yl4HdOAA61B. Topeliffe Primary School is using the robots to teach children of all ages.ch4PJx4BlIC. Children with ainisin may become better from human teachers than robots.qd3YfhxCzoD. The needs of children with autism are the same as those of the other chiidren.E836L11DO5CIts Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh(叹息 when I gently take the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens are turned off. We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal.S42ehLvE3MMost people in our lives know they will not be able to contact us by using computcre or moblie phones for 24 hours. And so it has gone, every week for three years. We call it our “Technology Shabbat(科技安息日 which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.501nNvZFisI first understood the importance of disconnecting in 2008, when my father was told that hejW1viftGw9had got brain cancer. Some days he would have ony one good hour, and I wasnt willing to be disturbed when I was with him, so Id turn off my mobile phone.xS0DOYWHLPSoon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging(全国断网断电日 on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week.LOZMkIqI0wDuring our “Technology Shabbats”, time slows. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive our car or ride our bike. We, with our kids, work in the garden, play board games and cook meals. I feel more balanced. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.ZKZUQsUJedKeeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is my lasting state. The technology weve created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and take in carious ideas all over the world. But the technology also take something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking(连接 from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, we click again, and again, and again until weve overloaded(超负荷的.dGY2mcoKtTWhen we rush into the time full of high technology, its necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go off.rCYbSWRLIAI will always remember the most important thing in my family: “Technology Shabbat.FyXjoFlMWh32. When is “Techtwhgy Shabbat in the writers family?TuWrUpPObXA. Only on Sunday. B. From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.7qWAq9jPqEC. Only on Friday. D. From sunset on Saturday to sunset on Sunday.llVIWTNQFk33. The writers family have “Technology Shabbat every week mainly becausc they hope to _.yhUQsDgRT1A. save energyB. enjoy life togetherC. stay away from othersD. follow National Day of UnpluggingMdUZYnKS8I34. What do the writers family NOT do during their “Technology Shubbats”?09T7t6eTnoA. They drive their car or ride bikes for mini-vacations.e5TfZQIUB5B. They light the candles and sit down to have a big meal.s1SovAcVQMC. They work in the garden, play board games and cook meals.GXRw1kFW5sD. They stay up late at night linking from website to website.UTREx49Xj935. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Every family must have Technology Shabbat”.B. A woman should Icam to be a good mother or wife.8PQN3NDYyPC. People need to stay away lrom technology properly.mLPVzx7ZNwD. People had better not send messages, e-mail or chat online.AHP35hB02d四、词汇运用 根据句意，用括中所给中词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. This moment is so valuable that it is worth _ (record.NDOcB141gT37. Superman SPiderman and Iron Man are all _ (hero in the hearts of teenagers.1zOk7Ly2vA38. There is an old saying: _ (cloud mornings give way to clear evenings.fuNsDv23Kh39. After working hard for many years, Jim became the CEO of a company in his _ (fifty.tqMB9ew4YX40. Have you _ (hear that Margaret Thatcher(撒切尔夫人 passed away in April, 2018?HmMJFY05dE Yes. I think its a great loss.B 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确行使，每空一词。41 Not all the _ (信息 on the Internet is useful to us. ViLRaIt6sk42.I have been lo the village ihrcc times lo enjoy the _ (自然的 beauty there.9eK0GsX7H143.Sam hardly has any good fricniJs bccuusc he always _ (拒绝 to help other people.naK8ccr8VI44.You dont live _ (健康地, it will be necessary for you to change your lifestyle.B6JgIVV9ao45.Mr. Bean _ (进入 our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night.P2IpeFpap5五、短文填空, a black car s 47 jumped out of a parking space just in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes(猛踩刹车, skidded(打滑 and missed the other car by several inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big a 48 , started saying bad words al us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.gUHFg9mdSsI asked him. “W 49 did you just do that? This guy almost hit your car and could have sent us to h 50 ! He said. Many people are like rubbish (卡车. They run around full of rubbish. They need a place to dump it. When someone w 51 to dump on you, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Youll be happier if you do like that.uQHOMTQe79I thought his words were very m 52 . I couldnt help asking myself. “How often do a 53 this kind of people to dump rubbish on me? And how often do I take their rubbish and spread it onto other people: at work, at home, on the streets? On that day I r 54 . “Im not going lo do it any more.”IMGWiDkflPSince then. I have started to see people like rubbish trucks c 55 . And like my taxi driver. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and then I move on.WHF4OmOgAw六、任务型阅读 as an Englishman from 50 metres away, before I open my mouth. Why?aDFdk6hhPdIn Francc, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that hell be the one with the belly(肚子 and the shirt hanging out. Englishmcn often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However. Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars(领子. Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳. Shoes look expensive.ozElQQLi4TEnglishmen think of lunchtime as I pm. but for Frcnchmen it is 12 oclock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 pm. At that time most restaurants dont have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you arc shown to your table, just sit there and wait. Dont wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏 of the restaurant. Have enough patience(耐心!CvDtmAfjiA阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Some 56 between Englishmen and FrenchmenFrenchmenEnglishmenDress wear T-shirts with collars wear shorts with buttons and zips wear shoes which 57 much wear T-shirts which are shapeless wear shorts mostly with drawstrings wear shoes which may be cheapLunch have lunch at noon follow the rhythm of the restaurant have lunch at or after 1 pm do something to attract the 58 attentionConclusion Englishmen wear 59 formal clothes than Frenchmen. Englishmen cant be 60 enough for meals while Frenchmen can.BMo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, has got many new admirers after winning the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature. Some people think several Mos short stories should be included in the textbooks for middle and high school students. Some people disagree. Here is an argument(争论: “Should MoYans works be included in students textbooks?”Yes!Mos short stories are good for students. Students textbooks should include the most reason not to choose some for the students textbooks.Since Mo Yan won a Nobel Prize, many Chinese people have been proud of him. His works can affect young people positive(积极地 in literature. So his works should be used.No!Many of Mos works like Red Sorgham(红高粱 can be better understood by adults. Even though Mo Yan has won a Nobel Prize, his works may not be understood well by middle and high school students.Any decision to change the content(内容 of textbooks should be made very carefully. It is premature(草率的 to announce the plan of including Mos works so quickly.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。As ww all know. Mo Yan has won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature. It makes people 61 about whether Mos works should be included in students textbooks or not. Some supporters think Mo Yan has been the 62 of Chinese people. His works can have positive 63 on young people in literatu