高考英语 语法专题复习34 一般时态精品课件.ppt

34 一般时态 humourousmoments thefatherandhissonfather youknow tom whenlincoln be yourage he be averygoodpupil infact he be thebestpupilinhisclass tom yes father i know that butwhenhe be yourage he be presidentoftheunitedstates was was was was was know 1 thesimplepresenttense 1 结构 active do does passive is am are done 2 主要用法 表示经常发生的动作和存在的状态 06浙江 thismachine ithasn tworkedforyears didn tworkb wasn tworkingc doesn tworkd isn tworking 06辽宁 thefatheraswellaschildren everysundayafternooninwinter a isgoingb goc goesd aregoing eg heisanengineer helooksyoung 表示主语的特征 性格和能力 表示客观事实 或普遍真理 eg theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound eg practicemakesperfect galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth aroundthesun a movedb movesc hasmovedd hadmoved 在时间 条件状语从句中表示将来的动作 表示按时刻表计划或安排好的动作 只限于表示起始或移动意义的动词 begin come leave start arrive go etc 1 06上海 sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou home a wroteb willwritec havewrittend write 2 06四川 lookatthetimetable hurryup flight4026 offat18 20 a takesb tookc willbetakend hastaken 2 考查一般现在时的替代用法 在以when till until assoonas bythetime after before等引导的时间状语从句 在以if unless once等引导的条件状语从句和以nomatter however evenif等词引导的让步状语从句中 如果主句中的动词用一般将来时 从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时 whatwouldyoudoifit tomorrow wehavetocarryiton sincewe vegoteverythingready 2005年全国卷 a rainb rainsc willraind israining 6 现在存在的状态2 06浙江 thismachine ithasn tworkedforyears a didn tworkb wasn tworkingc doesn tworkd isn tworking3 06全国 thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe hereanymore a hasn tlivedb didn tlivec hadn tlivedd doesn tlive 3 与一般现在时连用的时间状语 everyday onceaweek twiceaweek always everytime nowandthen occasionally often seldom sometimes usually eg sometimesweworkuntiltwelveo clock 1 doyouoftencleanyourroom 2 peoplespeakenglishinmanycountries isyourroomoftencleaned englishisspokeninmanycountries 08全国卷i 29 thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront toarrive a isexpectedb isexpectingc expectsd willbeexpected 08上海卷 28 doyouknowifterrywillgocampingthisweekend terry never she tentsandfreshair a hashatedb hatedc willhated hates 08湖南卷 35 doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou thisjob well i mthinkingaboutthesalary a offerb willofferc areofferedd willbeoffered a doesn tgob nottogoc notgoingd don tgo 8 thereareeighttipsindrroger slectureon sleep andoneofthemis tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary 9 theearth roundthesunin365days a movesb moved c hasmovedd move 2 thesimplepasttense 1 结构 active did passive was weredone 2 主要用法 表示过去的动作或状态 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可用 usedto v would v 一般过去时的基本用法 a 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态hesuddenlyfellillyesterday 昨天他突然生病了 theenginestoppedbecausethefuelwasusedup 发动机因燃料用光而停机了 注意 在一般过去时的句子中 通常都要有表示过去的时间状语 误 ivisitedthepalacemuseum 在没有上下文的情况下 应避免这样说 正 ivisitedthepalacemuseumlastyear 去年我参观过故宫博物院 正 ihavevisitedthepalacemuseum 我参观过故宫博物院 b 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态iwrotehomeonceaweekatcollege 我上大学时每周给家里写一封信 hewasalreadyinthehabitofreadingwidelyinhisboyhood 他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯 提示 表示过去的习惯性动作 除了用过去式外 还可以用usedto或would来表示 sheusedtostudylateintothenightwhenshewasinseniorthree 她上高三时经常学习到深夜 hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing 过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做 c 表示过去连续发生的一系列动作sheenteredtheroom pickedupamagazineandlookedthroughitcarefully 她走进房间 拿起一本杂志 认真地翻阅了起来 thestudentsgotupearlyinthemorning didmorningexercisesandthenreadenglishaloudintheopenair 学生们很早起床 做早操 然后在室外朗读英语 d 在时间 条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作wewouldnotleaveuntiltheteachercameback 老师回来我们才会离开 shetoldmeshewouldnotgoifitrainedthenextday 她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话 她就不去了 一般过去时的特殊用法 a 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态it stimewewent 是我们该走的时候了 iwishiweretwentyyearsyounger iwould i d ratheryousenttheletterforme 但愿我年轻20岁 iwouldratheryoudidn tdoanythingforthetimebeing 我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施 b 在口语中 一般过去时往往显示委婉客气 iwonderedifyoucouldgivemeahand 我想请你帮个忙 mighticomeandseeyoutonight 我想今晚来看你 好吗 3 一般现在时和一般过去时的比较 一般现在时要和现在时间相联系 而一般过去时和说话的 现在 不相联系 hisfatherisafilmdirector 他父亲是电影导演 他现在还是 hisfatherwasafilmdirector 他父亲曾是电影导演 他现在不是 howdoyoulikethenovel 你觉得这部小说怎么样 还在看小说 howdidyoulikethenovel 你觉得这部小说怎么样 已看完小说 3 一般过去时常与下列时间状语连用 yesterday beforeliberation in1960 twoyearsago lastmonth inthepast theotherday etc eg ihappenedtomeethiminthestreettheotherday 1 shesetoutsoonafterdark homeanhourlater a arrivingb toarrivec havingarrivedd andarrived 2 yourphonenumberagain i quitecatchit it s9568442 a didn tb couldn tc don td can t a promisesb promisedc willpromised hadpromised 3 nancyisnotcomingtonight butshe 4 youhaven tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat brenda doyoulikeit i msorryi anythingaboutitsooner icertainlythinkit sprettyonyou a wasn tsayingb don tsay c won tsayd didn tsay 6 jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday 2007浙江卷 that shisthirdoneinjustonemonth a hadheb didhec doeshed hashe7 theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe atthenewtheatre 2007浙江卷 a havearrivedb arrivedc hadarrivedd arrive 1 08浙江卷 05 idon tbelieveyou vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook i ittoyouthismorning a wouldlendb waslendingc hadlentd lent 1 thetigerinthezoofrightenedthelittlegirl 2 theygavehimamedalforhisw