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四级基础词汇A1.absorb vt吸收;使专心【搭配】be absorbed in专心于【考题】She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the doorA)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated(1996125B)【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。2. abuse vt滥用;虐待n滥用【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders _their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselvesA)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook(1996634C)【译文】据透露,一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。3.account n账;账户v说明原因【搭配】on account of 为了的缘故,因为takeinto account 考虑到【考题】Id his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loanA)take into account B)account forC)make up for D)make out(2000163A)【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉,然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。4. approve vt赞成,称许;批准; approval n【搭配】for sbs approval 求某人指正 give ones approval to 批准【考题】If only the committee_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possibleA)approve B)will approve C)can approve D)would approve(1997147D)【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。5. approximately ad近似地,大约【考题】They claim that _1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisisA)sufficiently B)approximately C)considerably D)properly(1993145B)【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。6. arise vi出现;由引起【考题】Some confusion has_ about who can join the associationA)retained B)lifted C)raised D)arisen(1992143D)【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。7.artificial a人工的;矫揉造作的【考题】There were some_ flowers on the tableA)artificial B)unnatural C)false D)unreal(1991644A)【译文】桌子上有一些假花。8. ashamed a惭愧(的);羞耻(的)【搭配】be ashamed of 以为是耻辱be ashamed to do sth以干为耻【考题】He was_ of having asked such a silly questionA)sorry B)guilty C)ashamed D)miserable(1991665C)【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。9.associate vi交往n伙伴,同事【搭配】associate oneself with 加入associate sthwith 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起associate with 和来往【考题】A healthy life is frequently thought to be_ with the open countryside and homegrown foodA)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated(1996623D)【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。10.available a可利用的;通用的【考题】Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_ in grocery storesA)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available(1997143D)【译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。11.awkward a笨拙的;尴尬的【考题】The shy girl felt _and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questionsA)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused(1998642B)【译文】当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时,她感到很窘迫和难受。B1.ban v禁止In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。【辨析】ban,forbid 和 prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”,其中ban语气最重,指权威机关正式禁止。 forbid是普通用词,指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词,指用法律或法令来禁止。2.bare a无遮盖的;空的;仅仅的a bare hillside 光秃秃的(无树木的)山坡【辨析】bare指没有覆盖物; empty没有填充物(内容); vacant没有被人占据 blank没有写字;指人的表情为茫然的【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still_ A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow(996答案A)3.barely ad仅仅,只不过,几乎不【用法】1barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。 2barely 含有否定意义,因此用在反意疑问句中时,句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。3barelywhen 结构表示“刚就”,barely 所在的部分要倒装。 4barely 不与 ever,any 和 at all 连用。【辨析】barely,hardly,rarely 和 scarcely四个词意义相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差别。rarely 意为“难得,不常”(not often)。Rarely have I seen him smilehardly 往往强调能力上有困难,意为“简直不,很难”。He can hardly jump over the fencescarcely 往往强调不足,常同 enough,sufficient,any 等表示程度的词连用,意为“不太,几乎,简直没有”。He has scarcely any money leftbarely 与 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近,意为“几乎,勉强,仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever,any,at all 等词,只能用 hardly 或 scarcely,不能用 barely。4. benefit n益处;优越性;保险金,救济金Ive had the benefit of a good education我得益于良好的教育。the benefits of science科学的优良条件 unemployment benefits失业保险【用法】vi得益 (sb. from/ by. ) He hasnt benefited from the experiencevt使受益 ( sth. sb.) This policy benefits the whole city5.bore vt使感到厌烦All his old stories bore me他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。n令人厌烦的事物Dont be such a bore别这么讨厌。【用法】bore的两种分词形式boring 和 bored:boring 表示主动,指某事物令人厌烦;bored表示被动,指被某事物弄得厌烦。He was bored with his jobIts a boring film类似的词还有interesting与interested;exciting与 excited等。C1.concentrate v全神贯注,精神集中,专心致志;集中,集合;浓缩【用法】concentrate(sth)on sthdoing sth【全真考题】Anne couldnt concentrate_ what she was doing while her family were watching TV Ato Bon Cfor Din(931【答案】B)2.continual adj继续不断的;一再重复的【辨析】continual与continuouscontinual一般指多次重复的动作:Please stop your continual questionscontinuous表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去:a continuous flow of traffic【全真考题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at _different villages Aunceasingly Bgradually Ccontinuously Dcontinually(991【答案】D)3.contrary adj(在性质、倾向或方向等方面)相反的;好与人作对的【用法】contrary to 违反:be contrary to the law;on the contrary 与此相反:It doesnt seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think its rather beautiful【全真考题】What you have done is _the doctors orders Aattached to Bresponsible to Cresistant to Dcontrary to(901【答案】D)4.contribute v捐款,捐助;有助于;投稿We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。Hard work contributed to his success努力工作使他成功。【用法】contribute与介词to搭配:contribute(sth) to【全真考题】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers Atowards Bfor Cwith Dto(941【答案】D)5.critical adj吹毛求疵的,批评的;决定性的,重要的He is so critical that nobody can please him他太吹毛求疵,所以没有人能取悦他。We arrived at the critical moment我们在关键时刻到达。【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批评的讲时与介词 of搭配。【全真考题】The director was critical_ the way we were doing the work Aat Bin Cof Dwith(20001【答案】C)D1The issue is how to _of radioactive wasteAdeal Bdispose Cdisposal Ddo答案与译文B问题是怎样处理放射性废料。辨析及搭配Adeal(with)处理;应付;做生意。例句:I have dealt with this company for more than a decade我已经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。B dispose(of)处理;处置;除掉;去掉。例句:Man proposes,God disposes谋事在人,成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把这些旧报纸处理掉。Cdisposal n处理;处置。Ddo处理;整顿;解决(问题)。2The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harmAdiver Bdiversify Cdiverse Ddiversity答案与译文C人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。辨析及搭配Adiver n潜水员。Bdiversify v使多样化。Cdiverse adj不同的。Ddiversity n多样性。此处只能用形容词diverse修饰名词。3Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly _himAdisturbed Bdistinguished Cdistresses Ddisputes答案与译文A是否能取得文凭极大地扰乱了他的心绪。辨析及搭配Adisturb 扰乱;打扰。Bdistinguish(between;from)区分;辨别。Cdistress使悲痛;使忧伤。Ddispute 争论;辩论;争执。4All had to stay in the open space,espat night, for the _of the warning of an earthquakeAdonation Bdomination Cdestination Dduration答案与译文D在整个地震警报期间,大家只好(特别是在夜间)待在空旷的地方。辨析及搭配Adonation 捐赠品;捐款。B domination统治;控制;支配。Cdestination 目的地。Dduration期间;持续时间。5The free market is _with purchasers and merchantsAdeliberate Bdense Cdependent Ddesirable答案与译文B自由市场上云集买卖双方而一片繁忙。辨析及搭配Adeliberate蓄意的;审慎的。B dense(with)密集的;浓厚的;繁忙的。Cdependent依靠的;依赖的;以而定。Ddesirable值得要的;合心意的;悦人心意的。6MrSmith is used to reading his favorite academic _over coffeeAdigital Bdigest Cdigestion Dindigestion答案与译文B史密斯先生习惯于边喝咖啡边读他最喜欢的学术文摘。辨析及搭配首先排除Adigital adj数字的;数码的。后面三个是同根词:Bdigest v消化,领悟。n文摘,摘要。Cdigestion n消化,领悟。Dindigestion消化不良。7Failure is the mother of success,so that hers hasnt _her,but encouraged her to redouble her exertions insteadAdischarged Bdiscounted Cdiscarded Ddiscouraged答案与译文D失败乃成功之母。所以她的失败没使她灰心丧气,反而使她加倍努力。辨析及搭配Adischarge v允许离开;排(放)出。Bdiscount vt打断;漠视;认为不值得考虑。Cdiscard vtvi抛弃;放弃。Ddiscourage v使泄气;沮丧;阻拦。8The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and _took it out of itAindirectly Bdirectly Cdimly Ddiplomatically答案与译文B化学老师把一个指头伸进混合液里,立刻又拿了出来。辨析及搭配Aindirectly 间接地;拐弯抹角地。 Bdirectly 立即;很快;直接地。Cdimly 微暗地;朦胧地。Ddiplomatically 外交上;外交地。9Any _in a watch is very delicateAdevice Bdevise Cdeviancy Ddeviation答案与译文A钟表中的任何装置都非常精巧。辨析及搭配首先排除动词Bdevise v设计;发明。Adevice n装置;设备;方法;计划。Cdeviancy n反常;背离。Ddeviation n背离;越轨;偏差。10His disasters were_ to what he had done wrongAdespite Bin spite of Cdown Ddue答案与译文D他遭灾难的原因是曾经干过坏事。辨析及搭配根据句中的to,可否定A和B。 Adespite不管;尽管;不论。直接带短语,例句:Despite the pouring rain,he went to his post as usual尽管大雨倾盆,他照常去上班。Bin spite of与A同义。In spite of the pouring rain,he went to his post as usualC down往下;沿着。Ddue to因为;由于而起。例句: Due to his illness he was lying in bed因为生病,他躺在床上。11No one can _any citizens legal rightAbe done with Bdraw on Cderive from Ddeprive of答案与译文D谁也不能剥夺公民的合法权利。辨析及搭配Abe done with了结了;完成了。 Bdraw on戴(穿)上;吸收;引诱。例句:The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story看守诱导囚犯把事情说出来。Cderive from得来(自);由获得。例句: Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends任何人都能从结交朋友中获得许多乐趣。Ddeprive of剥夺;夺去。12The gifted engineer_ a model of the atomic generatorAdragged Bdrafted Cdrifted Ddratted答案与译文B那位天才工程师画了一幅原子发电机草图。辨析及搭配Adrag拖;拉。Bdraft起草;草拟。draft a plan of study草拟一份研究计划Cdrift漂流;飘荡。Ddrat(damn)例句:Drat it!I forgot my key!见鬼(该死)!我忘了钥匙!13MrBlack was in the_ ,standing there dumbfounded,not knowing what to doAdark Bdusk Cdawn Ddam答案与译文A布莱克先生不知就里,站在那里目瞪口呆,不知怎么办好。辨析及搭配Adark黑暗,in the dark在黑暗中;不知情;蒙在鼓里。例句:Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Years Eve新年前夕,父母亲常常不让孩子们知道他们的礼物。Bdusk薄暮;黄昏:It is hard to see clearly at dusk黄昏时难看清楚东西。Cdawn黎明;破晓。例句:They take their boat out every day at dawn他们每天黎明时起航出海。Ddam大坝。14An unexpected guest_ on us last nightAdecreased Bdeclined Cdescended Ddropped答案与译文C昨天晚上,一位不速之客突然来到我们家。辨析及搭配Adecrease减少;降低。例句:The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually缺乏文化素养的人数在渐渐减少。Bdecline下倾;下降;下垂。Cdescend下来;下降;突然来访(与upon,on连用)。例句:Amy descended upon us at Christmas艾米在圣诞节时突然来访。Ddrop落下;下降;滴,drop by in over round顺便来访。E1economic economicaleconomic意为“经济上的”,“经济学的”;而economical意为“节约的”,“节省的”,常用于“be economical of”结构。例如:economic growth经济增长;an economical person节俭的人典型考题:Being _of money,she managed to save enough for a holidayAeconomic Beconomical Ceconomics Deconomies答案为B。句意:由于节省,她设法储够了度假的钱。economics经济学,经济情况;economies节约,节省,节俭。2efficient effective形容词efficient与effective都表示“有效的”。efficient指“有效率的”,“高效率的”,“有能力的”,常指人;而effective表示“有效的”,“效率好的”,常指政策、措施等。如:a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生产经理;effective teaching 效果好的教学典型考题:A lawyer needs an _secretaryAinefficient Befficient Ceffective Dsufficient答案为B。句意:律师需要一位能干的秘书。inefficient不能胜任的,没有能力的;sufficient充分的,足够的。3electric electricalelectric与electrical均作形容词用,但前者用来指“用电来驱动的”,“由电产生的”,后者为“与电有关的”。另外electric还可以表示“令人震惊的”。例如:an electric torch(generator)电筒(发电机);an electrical engineer电机工程师典型考题:His speech had an_effect on the crowd;they all cheered himAelectric Belectrical Celectronic Delastic答案为A。句意:他的演说震撼人心,整个人群都向他欢呼。 electronic电子的;elastic有弹性的。4eminent imminenteminent和imminent都是形容词,词形相似,但词义不同。eminent指“著名的”,“卓越的”,“杰出的”; imminent指“即将发生的”,“迫在眉睫的”。例如:典型考题:As we know,Churchill was one of the worlds most_ statesmenAeminent Bimminent Cillicit Dexplicable答案为A。句意:众所周知,邱吉尔是世界上最卓越的政治家之一。A与B较易混淆,前者意为“著名的”;后者意为“逼近的”,“即将发生的”。illicit违法的;explicable可解释的,可说明的。5emotional emotiveemotional与emotive并不同义,却常被混淆。emotional表示“充满感情的”,“易动感情的”,主语多为人;emotive表示“使人激动的”,“令人感动的”之意,主语多为物。如:an emotional person 易动感情的人;an emotive speech 令人感动的演讲典型考题:Women are often said to be more _than menAemotions Bmotions Cemotional Demotive答案为C。句意:常常说女人比男人易动感情。emotions是人类精神情感的总称,包括喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪;motions运动,动作。6enviable enviousenviable表示“值得羡慕的”,多作定语用。如an enviable possession一笔令人羡慕的财产。而envious表示“羡慕的”,“嫉妒的”,常用于短语be envious of(羡慕,嫉妒)。典型考题:Mary would always be_ of her sisters beautyAenvoy Bvarious Cenviable Denvious答案为D。句意:玛丽总是嫉妒她妹妹的美丽。envoy使节,公使;various各种各样的,不同的。7equal equivalentequal与equivalent近义。但equal指在大小、质量、数量、形状、价值等方面相当或相等,常用词组be equal to(等于,和相等),而equivalent指在功能,意义、重要性等抽象的方面相当或相等。另外,equal可作名词用,表“对手”,“匹敌者”。如:equal pay for equal work 同工同酬;His behavior is equivalent to treason他的行为等于背叛。典型考题:John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his_ Asimilar Breflection Cequal Dequivalent答案为C。句意:约翰对星球的知识如此渊博,我可以断定没有人可以与他匹敌。similar类似的,和to连用;reflection倒影,反射。8exhausting exhaustiveexhausting与exhaustive是同根形容词,但词义差别很大。exhausting意为“使人疲惫不堪的”,“筋疲力尽的”。而exhaustive表示“彻底的”,“无遗漏的”,“广泛的”。如:We had a long and exhausting meeting this morning今天上午我们开了一个使人疲倦的长会。I dont claim to be exhaustive on this subject我并不认为自己把这个问题讲透了。典型考题:The professor did _research before writing the articleAexhausting Bexhaustive Cexhibited Dexecuted答案为B。句意:这位教授在写这篇文章之前,做了全面的调查研究。exhibit展览,陈列; execute执行,如execute orders执行命令。F1. facility npl设备,设施便利,容易,方便【考点】facility表示“设备,设施,便利”时通常只用复数。2.faculty n能力,技能,天赋系,学科,学院全体教员【考点】faculty表示“全体教员”用做主语时,如看做是一个整体,则其谓语用单数形式;如看做是个体,其谓语则用复数形式。3.fade vi褪去,褪色逐渐消失,变微弱,变黯淡凋谢,枯萎vt使褪色【辨析】fade和wither两词都可表示“凋谢”。但前者表示渐渐失去色彩和鲜艳,有时也表示暗淡。后者则指因无活力或不鲜艳而失去生气,可以借喻为“衰老”。4.faithfulfei fula忠诚的,忠实的,忠贞的尽职的,责任心强的【考点】faithful用做表语时后面的搭配介词是to,即 be faithful to。5.fancy vt想要,喜欢想象,设想【考点】fancy表示“设想,想像”时,后面接动名词作宾语,不可接不定式。fancy和think一样,在句子中常用否定转移,如I dont he will come to our party常用词组take a fancy to喜欢上,爱上6.farewell n告别,欢送会【辨析】farewell和good-bye两词都表示“再见”,但后者是普通用语,适用于各种告别的场合。前者是正式用语,多用于亲友远离时的告别。7.feasible a可行的,可能的,可用的【全真考题】I suggest we put the scheme into effect,for it is quite_ A)eligible B)sustainable C)probable D)feasible(CET-6,2000/142【答案】D)【注释】A)eligible意为“合适的,合意的”指有资格做某事。B)sustainable意为“支撑得住的,能持续的”。C) probable只表示一种可能性,用在这里不合适。D)feasible意为“可行的”。8.feature n特征,特色【pl】面貌,相貌 vt突出,由主演【全真考题】A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial_ A)mark B)feature C)trace D)appearance(CET-4,98647【答案】B)【注释】本题为词汇测试题。一般说来,提到面部特征时常用feature一词,意为“面貌特征”。A)mark符号,记号;C)trace痕迹,踪迹;D)appearance外表,外貌。因此,正确答案为B)feature。9.file n档案,卷宗,文件vi(for)提出排成纵队行进【常用词组】on file存档【全真考题】Thank you for applying for a position with our firmWe do not have any openings at this time,but we shall keep your application on for two monthsA)pile B)segment C)sequence D)file(CET-6, 97/667【答案】D)【注释】A)pile意为“堆”。B)segment意为“部分,片段”。C)sequence意为“顺序”。D)file意为“档案”。10.flesh n肉,果肉【the 】肉体【辨析】flesh和meat两词都可表示“肉”,但前者是从生理上讲的肉或肌肉。后者则指供人食用的动物肉(如牛、羊、猪肉),但一般不包括鱼或家禽的肉。【常用词组】in the flesh本人11.flock n羊群,(鸟、兽等)一群,一伙人vi群集,聚集,成群【辨析】flock和herd两词都可表示“群”。但后者指较大动物的群,如马群、象群、鲸群等,而前者多指较小动物的群或鸟群,如羊群、雁群、鸭群等swarm小昆虫,蜜蜂等。12.flourish vi茂盛,繁荣,兴旺【辨析】flourish,prosper和thrive三词都可表示“繁荣、兴旺”,其中flourish指健康地成长发展或处于发展的高峰;prosper则指人的成功或企业金融上的昌盛; thrive主要指生长得健壮,引申为繁荣。13.forbid vt不许,禁止【考点】forbid sbto do sth表示“禁止某人做某事”; forbid doing sth表示“禁止做某事”。14.forecast nvt预测,预报【辨析】forecast,foretell和predict三词都表示“预言”,其中predict较为正式,指根据已知事实或自然规律来推断未来的事情,带有科学准确的意味;forecast与 predict近义,指对一般或特殊事件的预测,现主要用于预报天气;foretell是普通用词,着重指对未来事件的预见而不注重其准确与否及有无根据。15.former a在前的,以前的,旧时的n【the】前者【辨析】former,preceding,previous和prior这几个词都可表示“以前的,先前的”,其中former指属于过去某一段时间的,即“从前的,前任的;preceding指时间、位置或顺序上居先,与定冠词连用含有“前一个,前几个”的意思;previous指在时间或顺序上“在前的,早先的”; prior除具有previous的上述意义外,还表示“更重要的”。【全真考题】The girl was_ a shop assistant;she is now a manager in a large department store A)preliminarily B)presumably C)formally D)formerly(CET-6,97/657【答案】D)【注释】A)preliminarily意为“初步地”。B)presumably意为“可能、据推测”。C)formally意为“正式的”D)formerly意为“从前,以前”。16.fundamental.f nd ment la基本的,根本的,基础的n【pl】基本原则,基本法则【全真考题】The computer revolution may well change society as _ as did the Industrial Revolution A)certainly B)insignificantly C)fundamentally D)comparatively(CET-4,2000/1 67【答案】C)【注释】本题考查副词的辨析。A)certainly当然;B)insignificantly无关紧要的;C)fundamentally基本的,根本性地;D)comparatively比较地,比较上地。根据句意,C)项符合。17.furnish vt布置,为配备家具供应,提供,装备【全真考题1】In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments,a student should _his findings in logical order and clear language A)furnish B)propose C)raise D)present(CET-4,95/168【答案】D)【注释】本题为词义辨析题。A)furnish供给,装备,装置(家具等);B)propose建议,策划,提名;C)raise增加,饲养,提出(质疑,抗议等);D)present赠送,提起,陈述,表达(意见等)。Reading _the mind only with materials of knowledge;it is thinking that makes what read ours A)rectifies B)prolongs C)minimizes D)furnishes(CET-6,97/661【答案】D)【注释】A)rectifies,rectify意为“纠正,校正”。B) prolongs,prolong意为“延长”。C)minimizes,minimize意为“减少(或缩小)到最低限度”。D)furnishes,furnish意为“提供”。18. fuss n忙乱,大惊小怪,小题大做vi小题大做,(为小事)烦恼,【常用词组】make a fuss ofover对关怀备至,大惊小怪,过分注意G1.gaze vn凝视,注视【考点】gaze是不及物动词,表示“凝视”时与aton upon连用;表示“凝视天空”时用gaze into the sky。2.gear n齿轮,转动装置,(排)挡vt使适应,使适合【常用词组】gear up(使)准备好,(使)作好安排3.generous a慷慨的,大方的宽厚的,宽宏大量的大量的,丰富的【辨析】generous和liberal两词都可表示“慷慨的,大方的”,但前者是普通用词,指热情关心他人,乐于给予金钱或帮助等;后者比较正式,着重指在给予或施舍方面出手大方。4.genius n天才,天赋天才人物【辨析】genius,gift和talent三词都可表示“天才,才能”,其中genius语气最强,指天生的高度智慧和创造才能,也指有天赋的人。gift是普通用语,着重指天赋的才能,但不一定有创造力。talent语气较轻,着重指做某种工作的特殊才能。5.given a规定的,特定的假设的, prep考虑到【全真考题】_the claim about German economic might,it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is A)To give B)Given C)Giving D)Having given(CET-6,96/155【答案】B)【注释】句中应填入表示“考虑到”之意的词,given为介词,意为“考虑到,如果有”之意。6.grab vt抓取,攫取赶紧做抓住(机会)vi(at)抓(住),夺(得)【辨析】grab,grasp,grip,seize和take这几词都可表示“抓,握”,其中grab指突然粗暴地抓住或强夺; grasp指紧紧地握在手中,也可用于比喻意义,表示抓住机会或掌握理解;grip指紧紧抓住或握住不放,或吸引注意力; seize指突然用暴力抓住或夺走,也可指利用时机;take是普通用词,指用手抓起、拿起,也可用于比喻意义,表示抓住机会。7.grace n优美,优雅【常pl】风度,魅力 vt使优美,给增光【常用词组】with good grace欣然地8.grant vt授予,同意,准予【考点】 grant sb

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