三一口语6级-money.doc

ABC FOREIGN LANGUAGE SCHOOLTOPIC2： Money一 语法学习:现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响还存在；或持续到现在的动作其构成：have （has） +过去分词。比较一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情常与具体的时间状语连用: yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now等常用非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。现在完成时过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。通常与模糊的时间状语连用: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的: live, teach, learn, work, study, know用于现在完成时的句型1）It is the first / second time. that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。This is the first time （that） Ive heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.2）This is +形容词最高级+that结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如：This is the best film that Ive （ever） seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。比较since和forSince: 用来说明动作起始时间For: 用来说明动作延续时间长度I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。 I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。 注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。） I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。） 二 学习前的思考题（预习用）1 What is money?2 What can we do with money?3 How much pocket money do you need everyday?4 Do you think money is very important for you?5 Do you think the more money you have, the happier you will be?6 If you have a large amount of money, what do you want to do with it?三New words1. Manage2. Save3. Pay4. red-envelope5. deposit6. account7. expensive8. a big amount of9. fund10. souvenirs11. prices12. second-hand13. charity14. gamble15. credit card16. allowance17. lottery18. beggar19. homeless20. coins21. entertainment22. transportation四 短语和词汇i. Make a living/make moneyii. Sell/buy goods and commodities iii. Can be bought withiv. In case/in case of v. Something belongs to somebodyvi. It is different from another placevii. How to deal with your money viii. Put/deposit money into the bankix. Withdraw money from bank x. I am good at managing my pocket moneyxi. It is difficult for me to save moneyxii. Somebody spendson /doing somethingxiii. Can/cant afford to do somethingxiv. Suffer from/xv. do good to /do harm to xvi. The best things in life are free.xvii. Time is money.xviii. Save your pennies for a rainy day谚语：1.Moneyistherootofevil. 金钱是罪恶的根源。2.Moneymakesthemarego. 有钱能使鬼推磨。3.Allthingsareobedienttomoney 一切事物都服从于金钱。4.Beforegold,evenkingstakeofftheirhats. 在黄金面前，国王也要脱帽。5.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors. 金钱是打开一切门户的钥匙。6.Beautyispotent,butmoneyismorepotent. 美貌固有力，金钱力更大。7.Avariceincreaseswithwealth 越有钱，越贪钱。8.Themoneythemiserhoardswilldohimnogood. 守财奴积财，对自己毫无好处。9.Whatiswealthgoodfor, Ifitbringsmelancholy? 财富如带忧郁来，有了财富有何用？。10.Allisnotgoldthatglitters. 闪光未必尽黄金11.Money begets 谚钱能生引钱。12.Money breeds 谚钱能生引钱。13.Money draws 谚钱能生引钱。14.Money gets 谚钱能生引钱。15.Money burn ones pocket 有钱就烧包, 急于要花掉。16.Money burn a hole in ones pocket 有钱就烧包, 急于要花掉。17.Money burns in ones pocket 有钱就烧包, 急于要花掉。18.Money doesnt grow on trees. 谚钱不是生在树上的; 挣钱是不容易的。19.money for jam 口容易赚的钱; 便宜事儿, 不费吹灰之力的事20.money for old rope 容易赚钱; 便宜事儿21.Money has no smell. 谚钱是没有味的。22.Money is a good servant but a bad master. 谚人要支配钱, 不要叫钱支配人。23.Money is no object . 口缺钱无碍于事, 不怕没有钱。24.Money makes the mare go. 谚钱能通神; 有钱能使鬼推磨。25.money on call 随时可以收回的借款26.Money talks. 谚金钱最有发言权。27.Money unmakes its makers. 谚赚得金钱, 损了德性。五 Demo ：Money is considered as the most powerful and important possessions in our life. 金钱被认为我们生活中是最终也是也是最有用的财产In many peoples opinions, everything in the world such as fancy cars, magnificent mansions can be bought with money but there are certain things that cant be bought with money, such as friendship, real honour, time, life and health. A millionaire who suffered from AIDS was willing to buy his health at the expense of his entire property, but he cant. Money has two sidespositive & negative. Those who make money through their own effort lead to a happy life. However, it is also the major cause of crime and violence in the worldrobbery, thief, and even murder are the most commonly committed for the sake of money. 可以考虑在自己的回答中引用In the past, many things served as money-shells, dogs teeth, cattle, and even slaves. Nowadays, the paper bills and metal coins used in our country. Money served several functions. First, as a means of exchange- money is used to trade for goods and services. Second, as a store of valuepeople use money to save their wealth for the future.We can buy many materials in daily life. Such as best medicine, fancy cars, nice houses, and delicious foods. When I was a little girl, I thought money was a wonderful thing. It meant candy, toys, and beautiful clothes. Now I know the values of money better. It is money that gives what we want. I think money is as important as health. Without money we cant afford to see the doctor when we suffer from illness. We impossibly go to the school and gain good education. How do we make a living and support our daily life without money. However, health is the foundation of ones future success. If you become sick, it is nearly impossible to pursue your career effectively. I will deposit my pocket money into the bank in case of emergency. Money and happiness Can money buy happiness? There are many views among people. Some of them think money means happiness. They think money can buy anything they want, such as delicious food, fashion clothes and luxurious car, which can bring them lot of happiness. It just as proverb says money makes mare go.” On the contrary相反, some people hold their opinion 某些人持有这样的意见that money is origin of evils金钱是万恶之源, many vice results from money., such as thieving, robbery and corruption. If not seek for and attain money improperly, the commit accidents wont increase continuously.However, every coin has two sides. There is no denying money is very useful, it can bring us comfortable life. Nevertheless, seeking for it improperly, youll yield disaster that result from money. In a word, money itself is innocent. 金钱本身是无辜的Whether money can bring you happiness is rely on 依赖于，也可是depend onhow to apply it. You make good use of money can bring happiness, (it not buy happiness ). Or else, money bring you catastrophe.c. what money brings usMoney means differently to everyone:It can represent power and authority.A measurement of success or contribution.度量成功或贡献的标准Maybe happiness?Money relates to your income where else wealth is define on the assets you have and how theyre being used. True wealth has nothing to do with how much money you have in your bank or the car you drive. Its the sense of well-being, knowing you are rich - it does not need to be seen by anyone but just you. As how many people view money in different ways, power, authority, happiness and so on - some also sees it as a relationship. Clarifying your relationship with money will determine whether moneys your master or slave - whos controlling who.You see, if its giving you negative impact, no wonder youre not striking gold. Your unconscious will want to protect you from pain and push you to another direction. Youve heard about this a million times so Im not going to write more about it.The only way for you to know the answer is to look in the mirror and face the truth - because all of us hated or feared money at one time or another in our life.Right mindset could be how to attract money into your life. Attitude? Patience is a good starting point.Solid plan will mean knowing what you want to achieve and how youre going to get there.d. how to make good use of money.Money is something youve been familiar with熟悉 throughout your life.In the light of basic functions of money, we could take some relative measures to fully enjoy our money.Firstly, it would be advisable to maintain a expenditure plan flexibly, and keep your plandespite some unexpected circumstances.Secondly, control unnecessary expenses. If you have such experience that after shopping there are a lot of bargain which will seldom used? Give careful consideration before you decide to buy anything.Thirdly, cultivate the habit of account. Thats to say, youve got to have a banknote and make your deposit regularly to avoid being drained away by the various eye-catching commodities.e. Money always comes first in life?Everyone knows money is important. Without money, a man can do nothing. We need money to buy food, we need it to buy clothes, and we need it to get shelter庇护所 and safety. Can anyone imagine a life without bread and drink, or a life naked, or a life living at the shadow of a tree? Obviously no one! You must admit that money is important, and you have to admit that money is critical and irrevocable. Someone says that money is not the most important, though it is important, as if its a matter of degree. I cant be by any means agree to such an opinion. How do you evaluate a thing when it is desperately needed everyday, at any place, in any occasions, by everyone? The only word to evaluate it is important, and to be exact, most important. Someone says that spirit is the most important thing in life. The one who says this must have not been starved. When a man is starving to death, or is stripped to nude, the only thing he has in mind must be money. Why dont I have a teeny-tiny amount of money to afford those things?! So, my opponents, please consider what I just said carefully. If you still have any alibi in your mind, please refuse to eat and dress yourself for, say, one single day. Then you have the qualification to argue with me. If then you still have anything to say to me, I would very much like to consent that I am wrong, and I will treat you a big meal. 六 Questions and answers1. What is pocket money?Pocket money means just that. You have money in your pocket that you can spend. It may be that your parents and caregivers give you money every now and again, or you may get a regular amount of money, for example every week or once a month. Some families dont give pocket money regularly. They just hand over money to their kids when they want it. Sometimes people in the family may give you money for birthdays or Christmas. Some of it may turn out to be pocket money -money that you can spend on what you want. 2. How did money originate?Money comes out alone with the market. I think the reason is very clear. In the market, people need to make a deal with others. Imaging that if we dont have money, we will have lots of troubles when we go shopping. If we are hungry, maybe we need a piece of bread. But without money, we dont know how to get the goods. We have to use another thing to exchange bread in the bakery as a deal. But if I only have some clothes which is no necessary for the baker. I cant get the bread. What a pity. So thats why we invented the money. 3. Is money the root of evil? I cant agree with this saying. Although we heard lots of news about people making a crime to steal the money, can we say money is the root of evil? As we known, there are also many people send the money to the charity to help the homeless. So, money cant tell people what to do. The key is we should know how to treat the money properly. Although money is very important to everyone, it cant buy everything, such as the happy, love and time. So we shouldnt become the slave of the money. 4. Why does money have value?Money has value because people make a deal using money in the market. Money just a kind of symbol, those economists make the rules of the market to make the economic developed well, to improve our society. So thats why money has value.5. What is the future of money?I think the future of money is quiet well. The money will easy to carry, it will be very convenient. And the money can recognize their owner. It will be more and more efficient.6. Do you think having a lot of money makes people happy?I partly agree with this saying. I know money is important for everyone. If we have lots of money, we can do many things we want and buy lots of things we like. But everything has 2 sides. I have to say, although money is necessary but it doesnt mean everything, such as happy, health and time. So wealth cant buy the happiness. 7. If someone gave you a million dollars, what would you do with it?If I am given a million dollars, I will use the money properly. I will make a plan to use the money. Firstly, I will contribute half of the money to charity organizations. I like helping poor families and their kids. Secondly, I will put a quarter of the money aside in a bank. Then I can get some interest from the bank regularly. Thirdly, I will use the rest of the money to travel around the world with my parents. I think we will have a wonderful time.8. What do you think about pocket money?I dont think children should be given a lot of pocket money, unless they know how to manage and use the money properly. We should learn how to use money and how to manage money. I like to have pocket money. I use pocket money to buy stationery I need. I also save my pocket money for some big plans. Saving is good habit. If I want to buy something expensive, I dont need to ask my parents for extra money. Otherwise, I have to find a part-time job to earn extra money. 9. Does your father often give you some pocket money?可参见上文，加上一些自己的看法No, my mother gives me pocket money every month. I need to make my bed every morning, go shopping once a week, and then my mother gives me 30 yuan a month. I also get some pocket money from my aunt if I help baby-sit my cousin.10.Do you have red-envelope money in Spring Festival?11. How to spend your red-envelope money?参见我批注过的Apple的文章12.Do you like saving money?I need to save money if I want to buy something expensive. I spend my pocket money on toys. I seldom spend my money on food or ice-cream. If I dont want to buy a toy, Ill save my pocket money. Now, Im saving money to buy a new camera. I lost one when I went on vacation last year. My Mom told me if I save 500 yuan, she would like to pay the rest for me to buy a camera for less than 1500 yuan13. Some parents always give much money to their children. Whats your opinion on the subject?Its good if these parents have much money to give. I know my Mon spends lots of money on me. I dont need much money myself. My Mom asked me to pay for the toy I like. I also want to learn how to manage my money, so I would like to have pocket money.14. What do you think of children depositing their money into the bank?In China, children are given red-envelop money in Spring Festival. Sometime, its a big amount of money for a child. So they can deposit their money into the bank. I think its a very good idea, because I need lots of money for my future education. I have a bank account. My parents help me to deposit the red-envelop money into the bank account. They also help me to deposit into an education fund every month.15. How do you spend your money while travelling?这种题型属于两个题型相结合，注意两个的联系和过渡My parents usually give me some pocket money while travelling. I would like to buy some souvenirs. The problem is that I always find something special and quickly run out of money. I should rethink if I really like it best before I buy it.17. Would you like to manage money? How to manage then? 18. Have you ever earned money before?I have a few experiences of earning money. Last summer vacation, if I helped my mother do some housework, she would give me a card, you know, every card costs one Yuan, if I sweep the floor、wash dishes、clean the table、feed the fish、wash the dog、polish the trees、help the dinner and so on, I can get a card for every event. Within one month, I earned 50 Yuan, and saved it in my piggy bank. From that, I not only felt that I became an adult, but also enjoyed myself very much. Last month I earned a little money by selling used books and paper. I was encouraged to be independent by this. According to my experience, I have learned that earning money by ourselves is really rewarding.19. Health and wealth, which one is more important?也是两者混合题Some people insist that health is above wealth. They argue that, a strong person can work hard to make money and a weak people might lose his job. In contrast, some others see more advantages from wealth. They think that, wealthy people can buy more healthy food and poor people might suffer from starving. In my opinion, both of them are important to our life. We should try to strike a balance between them and gain wealth with a healthy body. 19.If you have great money, what will you do?If I have great money, I will divide it into three parts with equal amount. I will spend the first part on books so that I can learn more knowledge and get improved. To further my study abroad after high school, I will save another part in the bank for tuition in future. At last, I will buy a large house for my mother with the rest part, because thats her dream for years and I want to show my love towards her. If I have more, I will donate some to those poor children. 20. Should students take money with them? Why? Some parents seldom give their children pocket money because they are afraid that money might spoil children. As a student, I think pocket money is quite necessary. If I take some, I can buy friends gifts. Without any pen