北京市房山区周口店中学八年级英语下册 Unit 5 lesson 13 Grammar Speaking课件 北师大版.ppt

unit5 lesson13 grammar speaking 1 misslitoldusthatherprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife 2 butshementionedthatshedidn thaveachancetotellher 3 afriendoncesaidthataperson shappinesswasmostlybecauseoftheirchildhood readandpayattentiontothesecoloredwords grammar directspeech indirectspeech i statementandquestions iwillgoandbuytwohamburgers ifeelalittlehungry theboysaidhewouldgoandbuytwohamburgers thegirlsaidshefeltalittlehungry iagreewithyou hesaidheagreedwithme shesaidshefelthappyagain ifeelhappyagain i mverysatisfiedwithtom sreport shesaidshewasverysatisfiedwithtom sreport shesaidtheydidn tplaywithher theydon tplaywithme 直接引语和间接引语 directspeechandindirectspeech 直接引述别人的话 叫 直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话叫 间接引语 直接引语一般前后要加引号 间接引语不用引号 johnsaid ilikereadingverymuch 直接引语 johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch 间接引语 直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项 直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语 要注意以下几点 人称变化时态变化宾语从句要用陈述句的语序 人称的变化1 shesaid thatiwillcomethismorning shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning 2 hesaid iwilldoitafterclass hesaidthathewoulddoitafterclass 4 hesaid ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper 直接引语与间接引语的时态 时态的变化1 hesaid iamnotyourfriend hesaidthathewasnotmyfriend 2 hesaid iamusingtheknife hesaidthathewasusingtheknife 3 shesaid ihavelivedinbeijingsince1950 shesaidthatshehadlivedinbeijingsince1950 4 shesaid youryoungerbrotherbrokeit shesaidthatmyyoungerbrotherhadbrokenit 5 hesaid iwilldoitafterclass hesaidthathewoulddoitafterclass 6 hesaid ihavefinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper 指示代词 时间与地点状语的变化指示代词thisthatthesethose表示时间的词nowthentodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek month yearthenextweek month year表示地点的词herethere 时间 地点 指示代词的变化1 shesaid iwillcomethismorning shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning 2 hesaid thesebooksaremine hesaidthatthosebookswerehis 3 shesaid icamehereyesterday shesaidthatshewenttherethedaybefore 直接引语变间接引语时 应注意掌握以下规律 1 陈述句由that引导 that常可省略 mothersaidtomary youcanwatchtvwhenyoufinishyourhomework mothertoldmary that shecouldwatchtvwhenshefinishedherhomework shesaidtome ilikeenglishverymuch shesaidtome that shelikedenglishverymuch 2 如果主句中的谓语动词是现在或将来时态 直接引语变为间接引语时 时态一律不变 sheisagoodstudent theteachersays theteachersaysthatsheisagoodstudent 3 如果间接引语中表示的是客观真理或客观存在 则时态也不变化 theteachersaid themoonmovesroundtheearth theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesroundtheearth misslimentionedthat idon thaveachancetotellher shedidn thaveachancetotellher misslitoldusthat myprimaryschoolteachermakesahugedifferenceinmylife herprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife youencouragedmeandsaidthat everythingwillbefine everythingwouldbefine billsaid that hecouldwinthatgame icanwinthisgame saratoldme that i mwritingapoem shewaswritingapoem limeitoldme that swimmingisharderthanrunning swimmingwasharderthanrunning zhangtingmentioned that mygrandmotherisfromrussia hergrandmotherwasfromrussia johnsaid that myfriendisplayingfootball hisfriendwasplayingfootball iwalktoschool i llwalktoschool i mwalkingtoschool shementionedthatshewouldwalktoschool shesaidthatshewaswalkingtoschool shetoldmethatshewalkedtoschool 1 hesaid iamnotyourfriendanymore 2 shesaid iwillcomethismorning 3 shesaid iwentthereyesterday practice hesaid that hewasnotmyfriendanymore shesaid that shewouldgothatmorning shesaid that shehadgonetherethedaybefore 4 wewon tbefreetonight thestudentssaid 5 iamexpectingaletterfrommymother bettysaid 6 hesaid mysisterwasherethreedaysago thestudentssaidthattheywouldn tbefreethatnight bettysaidthatshewasexpectingaletterfromhermother hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore 1 inevereatmeat hesaid hesaidthat never meat 2 i vefoundmywallet hesaidtome he methathe wallet 3 itookithomewithme shesaid shesaidthat ithomewithher completethesentenceswithonewordforoneblank heate toldhadfound his shehadtaken 4 theteachersaid thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest theteachersaidthatthesun intheeastand downinthewest rises goes 2014黔西南州 tomsaid wewillgobacktomorrowmorning 改为间接引语 tomsaidthey comebackthenextmorning would discusswhatyouwanttodotomorrow thentelltheclasswhatyourpartnerplanstodo wangfeitoldmeshewouldplaybask