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外文翻译1:Chapter 1 Introduction1.1 BackgroundAs computer technology develops, computer management system has gone deep ino manydifferent areas. At the same time,hotels are also seeking a new way of computer management, which can suit their business well. So that they can make the management more centralized, response faster,economic efficiency improved and decrease the cost of running and management. However,current hotel management software is usually developed for large hotels,which coststoo much and is complicated for medium or small hotels and multi-functiona l hotels. So it seems quite important to develop a management system that can widely suit medium and small hotels. Developing a hotel management system with the complex of computer and network technologynot only can improve the management efficiency,but also increase the economic efficiency,decrease the cost of running and management ,and realize the sharing of resources . HotelManagement System is developed precisely for those needs. This system is a all-round hotel management system which can be highly integrated by modu1es. It has comprehensive functions,stable function performance and elegant interface. lt is easy to use,which solves the problem that employees in hotels are usually unfamiliar with computers and also improve the management efficiency of hotels.1.2.Purpose and meaningThe purpose of developing is to develop a hotel management system for medium and small hotels which is based on B/S pattern,includes all kinds of business of hotels,each modules can be separated well,practical and interface friendly. Developing B/S management system for medium and small hotels fits the situation of computer application development. According to current computer application development, computer management system is changing from early C/S pattern to B/S pattern,and partly enters the trend. Direcion of smalll client and big server.Therefore ,developing of management system for medium and small hotels suits such situation. And this development wil1 make a basis for the futures development of multi-clients and multi-data-swap. Developing B/S management system for medium and small hotels is realistic needs of those hotels. Early developed C/S system is widely used by medium and small hotels. Clients have realistic desire to decrease maintenance expense,upgrade current operating system and broaden the sharing of information.Developing B/S management system for medium and small hotels will put the advanced management ideas into the system, helping to make the management style of hotels accordance with modern hotel management pattern and enhance clients competitive strength.Developing B/S management system for medium and small hotels will improve the efficiency of those hote1s and reduce hurnan resource cost.1.3 Idea of system designA conveniently-used hotel management system should have those characters ,like fast enquiry, interface-friendly,stable functions,etc. Hotel management systems goal is to enbance the hotels service quality and service efficiency by managing customersinformation,roomsinformation and other resources systematically with the computer,So that it can reduce cost and increase profit.1.Practicability: the systems goal is to satisfy, hotels needs and its principle is to make clients feel more convenient. Users can always see the status of customers reservation ,check-in and expense and rooms status. The system tries to make it more convenient for users from the angle of hotel service, so that it can provide more convenient and excellent services to customers.2.Advancement: The hotel management system is developed with advanced B/S pattern. lts development tool is Visual Studio 2005,technology is ASP.NET 2.0 and database is Microsoft SQL Server 2005.3.Reliability: Based on medium and small hotels realistic situation,the system guaranteedatabases reliability with timing SQL task, optimize IIS cache to ensure web service to be reliable and guarantee users operation to be reliable by multiple exception handling.4. Safety: In design,the systems safety management method is using ASP.NET 2.0s newly-added modules. It ensures great safety and secrecy,also avoids missing and leak of key data.5. Maintenance: Systems design requires it to be maintained conveniently,including interfaces maintenance,backgrounds maintenance and softwares maintenance.6. Convenience:the system provides multiple services,such as reservation,checkout,changing room, print bill,etc. Besides,it can also help customers enquire their own all kinds of information. Whats more,it can even make economical plans of trip for customers.7. Simplicity: The system has friendly and beautiful interface,operation is simpl e,enquiry is flexible and convenient, data storage is safe. and full,easy to read,easy to understand ,and its suitable for all users with or without computer experience.第 1 章绪论1.1课题背景 随着计算机技术的发展 ,计算机管理系统已经深入到各个行业,其中宾馆酒店也正在寻求与之业务相远应的计算机管理的途径 ,进而实现管理的集中性、反应的快速 性,使其经济效率得以提高、运行和管理成本降低。但是目前洒店管理软件一般都是 为大型宾馆酒店而开发的,成本商、系统复杂,不远用于中小型洒店和新型的多功能的酒店,因而开发一套广泛适用于中小型宾馆酒店的管理系统就显得格外重要。综舍计算机与互联网的开发技术来开发宾馆酒店管理系统,不仅可以便管理效率提高 ,而 且还可以使其经济效率得以提高、运行和管理成本降低、实现资源的共亭。宾馆酒 店管理系统正是针 对上述需求开发的。该系统是一 套全方位、可按模块进行高度集 成的宾馆酒店管理系统,其功能全面,性能稳定,界丽美观简洁,易于操作,解决了 宾馆酒店的员工对于 电脑操作普遍生疏的问题,同时也提高对宾馆酒店管理的效率。 1.2 目的和意义系统开发目的是通过使用当下主流的软件架构、 UI 框架、设计理念开发一套 B/S模式的、涵盖中小型宾馆酒店全业务内容的、各个模块可以良好进行组织分离的、实 用的、界丽友好的中小型宾馆酒店管理系统。开发 B/S 中小型宾馆汹店管理系统 ,符什计算机应用发展的客观形势。按照当前 的计算机应用发展趋势,计算机管理应用系统正在从早期的 C/S 模式大规模步入 B/S 模式,井正在司部进入小客户端、火服务器的发展方向,因此,B/S 中小型宾馆洒j占 管理系统的开发实施是符什这样的 一个客观现实,同时通过这 一开发L作,也能为将来的多种客户端、多种数据交换的开发工作打下基础.开发 B/S 中小型宾馆酒店管理系统 ,是中小型酒店宾馆的实际需求。中 小型洒j占 宾馆一直在使用早期开发 的 C/S 的系统,客户普遍有更为节省维护费用、升级现有的 操作系统、信息共 4更大化的实际意思需求 。开发 B/S 中小型宾馆酒店管理系统,会将最先进的酒店管理理念柔和到系统中,帮助中小型酒店宾馆的管理方式更符合现 代的酒店管理模式,提高客户的竞争 力 。开发 B/S 中小型宾馆酒店管理系统,能够提高中小型酒店宾馆的 效率,降低人力成本。1.3 系统设计思想 一个方便宾馆酒店使用的管理系统应该具备查询快捷,界面友好,功能稳定等特 点

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