某地2012年招聘教师考试.doc

某地2012年招聘教师考试(英语学科)第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The science garden is also home to a growing number or overseas Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home.A. the; /B. a; /C. /; /D. /; the2. Our English teacher always creates a relaxed atmosphere to keep us when we make a speech or have a discussion.A. at a loss B. at all costs C. at will D. at ease3. Though its economy is speeding fast, Chinas average family income is far below of the developed countries.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. each4. What is the purpose of this experiment?To figure out whether this material easily under high pressure.A. is broken B. will be broken C. breaks D. broke5. Our companynew profit records through technical innovation15% rate of growth in the last two years and 10% this yearA. sets B. has set C. is settingD. has been setting6. The .cultural industry is to the national economy. It is expected to account for 10% of our countrys GDP by 2015.A. valuable B. vagueC. vitalD. valid7. Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I a warm and harmonious family.A. haveB. will haveC. had hadD. had 8. Of all the feelings, bodily pain is the most difficult .A. explained B. to explain C. being explained D. to be explained9. We dont know the precise use Google makes of Chinese famous works, but its scanning of them without permission is illegal.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what10. To our delight, more and more parents are their attention from their childrens academic scores to their all-round development.A. shiftingB. drawingC. focusingD. paying11. I dont want to repair your car for nothing.You get well paid, as long as you do a good job, I promise you.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. shall12. Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good .A. orderB.shapeC. statusD. position13. Human rights protection is a universal principle that all, including criminals.A. caters to B. applies to C. submits to D. corresponds to14. Patrick, we are going to attempt some new methods in language teaching.Good, but be sure to suit the students needs, method you choose.A. whatB. whichC. whateverD. whichever15. Ihave accepted that project, though it is full of risk.! Young people should dare to shoulder responsibilities.A. Be carefulB. Good for you C. Cheer up D. Congratulations第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，答题卡上将该项涂黑。11-year-old Precious Thomas is making her way to the front of a conference room in a high school, smiling broadly. The students there have been 16 that the girl is HIV-positive. They are 17 , as if they expected her to look18 a bit sick.I know many of you are 19 , What could a little girl like her have to say? Precious begins. I would like to tell you a story. In her own 20 words, she tells her story.Precious was just two weeks old when her mother, a heroin addict, decided she couldnt 21 the child and gave her to a friend, Rocky Thomas. The birth mother 22 her rights so that Rocky and her husband could adopt Precious. They were in the process of doing that when the 23 was diagnosed with HIV. The couple adopted her 24 .It was the age of AIDS 25 But Rocky, from the first, taught Precious about the infection, describing the virus to her as a bad bug. With an early ability of 26 long prayers(祈祷文),poems and Bible passages, Precious showed off her 27 in churches at just two years old. There, in places where the talk of AIDS might not 28 have been welcomed, Precious began telling audiences about the bad bug in her body.From kindergarten through fourth grade, Precious was 29 by a retired teacher with several other neighborhood children. Precious attended public school in fifth grade, but her mother 30 her out when some of the kids began 31 her, calling her AIDS girl. Now she is two years ahead of other students her age at the SEED Public Charter School.Things are much better now, Rocky says. Until she was four, she was 32 _ in hospital. Sometimes we didnt know 33 she could come back home. These days, Precious likes hanging 34 with her best friend, Charlotte, and going to dance class. Not worrying much about what might happen, she says, I dont even focus on that. Im just a(n) 35 11-year-old. Life is always enjoyable. 16. A. askedB. orderedC. noticedD. told17. A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. disappointed18. A. at firstB. at leastC. at mostD. at last19. A. wonderingB. discoveringC. admiringD. worrying20. A. simpleB. thoughtfulC. complicatedD. trembling 21.A. take onB. care forC. look overD. live on22. A. abandonedB. distributedC. ignoredD. exchanged23. A. husbandB. wifeC. babyD. student24. A. anywayB. somewhatC. anytimeD. sometime25. A. doubtB. protectionC.scareD.research26. A. exploringB. memorizingC. explainingD analyzing27. A. figureB. opinionC.courageD. talent28. A. neverthelessB. neverC. moreoverD. otherwise29. A. attendedB. taughtC. supportedD. treated30. A. pulledB. sentC. pickedD. ruled31. A. trickingB. scoldingC. refusingD. teasing32.A. hardlyB. totallyC. frequentlyD.rarely33. A. thatB. whetherC. howD. why34. A. outB. upC.overD. on35. A. friendlyB. abnormal C. awkward D. normal第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe cost of raising a child from birth to age 18 is about $ 160,140! That doesnt even touch college tuition. For those with kids, this figure might lead them thinking how much they could have banked. For others, that number might confirm the decision to remain childless.But $ 160,140 isnt so bad if you break it down. It translates into $ 8 ,896. 66 a year, $ 741. 38 a month, or $171. 08 a week. Thats a mere $24. 44 a day! Just over a dollar an hour.Still, you might think the best financial advice says dont have children if you ever want to be rich. It is not.What do you get for your $ 160,140? Naming rights. Giggles under the covers every night. More love than your heart can hold. Kisses and hugs. Endless wonder over rocks, ants, clouds, and warm cookies. A hand to hold usually covered with jam. A partner for blowing bubbles, flying kites, and building sandeastles.For $ 160,140, you never have to grow up! You get to finger-paint, carve pumpkins, play hide-and-seek, and never stop believing in Santa Claus. You have an excuse to keep reading the Adventures of Piglet and Pooh, watching cartoons , going to Disney movies, and wishing on stars.For $ 160,140, you get to be a hero just for taking the training wheels off the bike, and coaching a baseball team that never wins but always gets treated to ice cream regardless.You get a front row seat to history; to witness the first step, first word, first date, and first time behind the wheel.You get to be immortal(不朽的)You get another branch added to your family tree.You get an education in nursing, criminal justice and communications that no college can match.In the eyes of a child, you rank right up there with God.You have all the power to correct a mistake, scare away the monsters under the bed, patch a broken heart, police a party, and love them without limits, so one day they will, like you, love without counting the cost.36. Which of the following is NOT true after you have a child?A. You enjoy the right to name your children.B. You still need to learn.C. You never seem to get old.D. You get admiration as a parent.37. By In the eyes of a child, you rank right up there with God, the author intends to say .A. you are powerful next to GodB. you need to behave like a GodC. you are the one your children love and trust mostD. you keep yourself too far for your children to reach you38. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Fun and children B. Children and bankC. Money and parentsD. A dollar, an hour and a child39. Which of the following could be used as the last sentence to end the passage? A. Remain childless.B. Make a bank for your children.C. Enjoy raising your children. D. Find a way to be happy.BIsrael has passed a law banning the use of underweight models in advertising. Known as the Photoshop Law”, it also requires that agencies tell their audience if theyve digitally changed pictures to make models look thinner.The new law prohibits the use of models with a body mass index of 18. 5 or less, a designation based on internationally accepted measures. The figure matches the set of fixed limits by the U. S. Department of Health.The law doesnt set a money amount that can be gained in court from such a suit. Lawmakers realize that it may be a long and difficult process to prove in court that a company broke the new law, but they feel that simply having the law in place will accomplish what they want; stopping advertising companies from continuing to influence Israelis with images of unhealthy-looking models as the gold standard of beauty.Some modeling agencies in Israel arent happy.They say that the indexes on which the law is based are arbitrary and are not appropriate for every model. Many models who are totally healthy girls might be disqualified because of the law. Some models are naturally thin and unable to gain weight and the new law would unfairly prevent them from finding jobs.However, plus-size American supermodel Emme told CNN that she thinks the law will cause other countries to make similar measures against showing underweight models. I think this is fantastic because so many young women and men are suffering to look in a way that is unrealistic and unhealthy, she said.40. What is Photoshop Law about?A. Banning the use of underweight models.B. Banning underweight models in advertising.C. Banning changing pictures digitally.D. Banning models in advertising.41. The underlined word suit in Paragraph 3 means .A. a set of clothingB. a group of roomsC. an action in courtD. a fitness to the case42. What can we know from the passage?A. All models are happy about the law.B. All advertising agencies are happy about the law.C. The law makes no sense.D. There are arguments over the beauty standard of models.CA unique thermo-solar power station Germasolar in southern Spain can work even on cloudy days: energy stored when the sun shines lets it produce electricity even during the night.It is the first solar power station in the world that works 24 hours a day! This is how it works: the panels reflect the suns rays onto the tower, transmitting energy 1,000 times stronger than that of the suns rays reaching the earth. Energy is stored in tanks, and then steam is produced before finally turned into electricity.It is the stations capacity to store plenty of energy that makes Gemasolar so different because it allows the plant to transmit power during the night, relying on energy it has gained during the day.Helped by the generous state aid, renewable energies have enjoyed a boom in Spain, the world number two in solar energy and the biggest wind power producer in Europe, ahead of Germany.For the Gemasolar solar product, foreign investors helped too: Torresol Energy is a joint enterprise between the Spanish engineering group Sener, which holds 60 percent, and Abu Dhabi-financed renewable energy firm Masdar.This type of station is expensive, not because of the raw material we use, which is free solar energy, but because of the enormous investment these plants require. The investment cost is over 200 million euros ($ 260 million). But the day when the business has repaid that money to the banks comes (maybe, in 18 years, someone estimates), this station will become a 1,000-euro note printing machine!For now, the economic crisis has nevertheless cast a shadow over this kind of project: Spain is battling to cut its deficit (赤字) as it slides into a difficult time and has cancelled aid to new renewable energy projects.43. Which of the following pictures most probably shows how the thermo-solar power station works?44. What is NOT the reason for this power station being unique?A. It is the first solar power station which costs over 200 million euros.B. It is the first solar power station in the world working around the clock.C. It even works well when it is cloudy.D. Its capacity to store energy is large.45. What makes Germasolar expensive?A. The cost to build such a station.B. The raw material used.C. The debt owed to the bank.D. Being a euro note printing machine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Spain is building more energy projects.B. The Spanish government will aid renewable energy projects.C. The Spanish government ignores the development of this project.D. Germasolar will make fortunes in the future.DThe art of reading fiction is largely a matter of inferring meanings. To infer means to understand facts which are not directly stated only suggested. Inference is one of the commonest ways of knowing things: a child holds his knee and cries; this action implies his feeling; an observer infers that the child is hurt. To infer accurately in everyday life requires caution in observing; to infer skillfully in fiction requires caution in reading; both require disciplined imagination.The short-story reader can expect to find certain basic elements in any story. For example, all stories involve a person or persons, in a particular setting, faced with a demand for a response. The response called for may be a physical action, such as defeating an adversary (对手) or escaping from a danger; or it may be a mental action, such as adjusting to others or within oneself. In either case, the short story is a description in two ways: first, it shows the motives for a given, human action; second, it makes a point about the general human situation. Such descriptions, however, rather than being stated directly, usually are implied by the elements of the story.When the reader of a story understands all the facts and their interrelationships, he is ready to infer the significance of the story as a whole its comment on the human situation. This comment, or theme, is the seed from which the story grew. It is also the idea by which all the separate elements of the story are governed, while these in turn further shape and modify the theme. In addition to action, character, and setting, these elements include structure, mood, tone, and point of view.Fiction reading requires an awareness of all the ways in which a story communicates. It also requires attention to detail. What the author provides is a network of points which serve as clues to his meaning. He invites the reader to develop the meaning by inference, actually to create much of the story himself and so make it part of his own experience.47. According to the author, infer means.A. looking for more evidences for the statementB. knowing facts beyond the statementC. finding out a different meaning from the statementD. adding some facts to the statement 48. What is inferring in fiction based on?A. Readers guessing.B. The setting of the story.C. The basic elements of the story.D. The interrelationships between people in the story.49. What is the implied meaning of the last sentence?A. Inferring can help the reader write a story of his own. B. Inferring can really help the reader develop imagination and enrich himself.C. The reader should look for an experience described in the story he reads.D.The experience described in the story will leave a great impact on its reader.50. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Inferring is an art of writing.B. Inferring is a need in fiction writing.C. Inferring is common in reading.D. Inferring is the basic skill in reading fiction.Two graduates from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom found themselves about to graduate, yet with loans (贷款) to pay off. The pair decided to begin a strange, year-long project to battle their debt. The men, Ross Harper and Ed Moyse, set up the site BuyMyFace.co.uk. last October as a way to get rid of the $80,000 they shared as student loans.The idea behind the project was to earn money by selling their faces as advertising space every day for a year. Each day, they advertise a different business on their site by painting the brands logo (商标) or name on their faces and including a link to the companys site. After they paint their faces and publish them on the site, Harper and Moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces exposure. At this time, Harper and Moyse have advertised their faces for over four months without skipping a day and theyre more than halfway to their goal. Though they first started charging a minimum of about USD $1.60per company, the prices have risen as their popularity increased. For advertisingspace during the remainder of April, they range between USD $250 and $750.Terri L. Rittenburg, associate professor of marketing at the University of Wyoming, said she had heard of people tattooing (纹身) logos on themselves before, but this idea is much better. According to her, at first the idea would be new and novel and attract attention, but she is unsure how long it would last.At least for now, companies that have bought Harper and Moyses