维多利亚时期文学.ppt

EnglishLiterature VictorianPeriod 成员 刘薇罗若晨伍昕宇蔡乔伊 TheVictorianPeriod 1836 1901 IntroductionoftheVictorianPeriodCriticalRealism 批判现实主义 Neo Romanticism 新浪漫主义 Aestheticism 唯美主义 IntroductionoftheVictorianPeriod TheearlyVictorianPeriod 1832 1854 thetimeoftroublesTheReformBill ChartismMidVictorianPeriod 1855 1879 atimeofeconomicprospering highestpointofdevelopmentasaworldpowerLastPeriod 1880 1902 atimecharacterizedbydecayofVictorianvalues e g Self control familyloyalty thrift hardwork etc ChartistMovement 1836 1848 CriticalRealism inthe1840sandtheearly1850sgivingthecriticismtobourgeoisieandallrulingclasses andshowingtheirdeepsympathyforthecommonpeopledidnotfindawaytoeradicatesocialevils unabletofindagoodsolutiontothesocialcontradictionsthechieftendencyintheirworksisnotofrevolutionbutratherofreformism PoetsandPoetry 1 excelledatpenningshortlyrics InthevalleyofCauteretz Break break break TheChargeoftheLightBrigade Tears idletears and CrossingtheBar 2 Muchofhisversewasbasedonclassicalmythologicalthemes3 Tennysonalsowrotesomenotableblankverse IdyllsoftheKing Ulysses and Tithonus 4 Duringhiscareer Tennysonattempteddrama buthisplaysenjoyedlittlesuccessinhislifetime AlfredTennyson 1809 1892 Ulysses 尤利西斯 Hereliestheport thevesselpuffshersail海港就在那边 船儿已经扬帆 Theregloomthedarkbroadseas Mymariners大海沉沉 朦胧一片 我的水手们 Soulsthathavetoil d andwrought andthoughtwithme 与我同辛劳 同工作 同思想的人Thateverwithafrolicwelcometook他们总是高高兴兴去迎接Thethunderandthesunshine andopposed雷电和阳光 Freehearts freeforeheads youandIareold 并用自由的心与头颅来抗争 Oldagehathyethishonourandhistoil 你们和我都已老了 但老年Deathclosesall butsomethingeretheend 仍有老年的荣誉 老年的辛劳 Someworkofnoblenote mayyetbedone 死亡终结一切 但在终点前NotunbecomingmenthatstrovewithGods 我们还能做一番崇高的事业 使我们配称为与神斗争的人 NovelistsandNovels eaknessofcriticalrealism CharlesDickens 1812 1870 1 HeisoneofthegreatestcriticalrealistwritersoftheVictorianAge2 Hisworksareintendedtoexposeandcriticizeallthepoverty injustice hypocrisyandcorruptnessofthe19th centuryEngland particularlyLondon 3 AllhisworksarecharacterizedbyaminglingofhumorandpathosmajorworksATaleofTwoCities 双城记 DavidCopperfield 大卫 科波菲尔 DombeyandSon 董贝父子 GreatExpectations 远大前程 OliverTwist 雾都孤儿 HardTimes 艰难时世 TheOldCuriosityShop 老古玩店 PickwickPapers 匹克威克外传 ATaleofTwoCities Itwasthebestoftimes itwastheworstoftimes itwastheageofwisdom itwastheageoffoolishness TaketheFrenchRevolutionasthebackground Dickensrecognizedthatthearrivalofrevolutionarythoughtisinevitable butwhentherevolutioncomes bringsmanyhorriblesituationsandbloodyscenes heturnedagainsttherevolution Dickens sattitudefromtheoriginalrevolutiontolaterdenyrecognitiontoformagreatcontrast butthereisaconsistentstandard thatisopposedtoviolenceandkillingofinnocent GreatExpectations depictingPip seducationanddevelopmentthroughadversityashediscoversthetruenatureofhis greatexpectations loyaltyandconsciencearemoreimportantthansocialadvancement wealthandclass greatexpectationnotmeansmoney luxuriouslifeprovidedbyothers Itmaybethefurtherstudy arespectabledegree agoodjoborsomethingelse Butwemustknowthatourfutureandgreatexpectationmustbemasteredbyourown NovelistsandNovels eaknessofcriticalrealism ThomasHardy 1840 1928 1 Heisagreatpoetandagreatcriticalandnaturalisticnovelist2 HealsocametoquestionandattackVictorianmorals 3 Hisnovelsrevealaprofoundpessimisticsenseofhumansubjectiontofateandcircumstance4 MostofhisnovelsaresetinWessex afictionalprimitiveregion Theseworksareknownas novelsofcharacterandenvironment majorworksTessoftheD urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝 TheReturnoftheNative 还乡 JudetheObscure 无名的裘德 FarfromtheMaddingCrowd 远离尘嚣 TheMayorofCasterbridge 卡斯特桥市长 Dynasties 列王 NovelistsandNovels eaknessofcriticalrealism JosephConrad 1 Hisexperienceasasailormadetheseahisfavoritetheme 2 HisworksareconcernedwiththenatureandeffectsofEuropeanimperialism botheconomicandcolonial majorworksHeartsofDarkness 黑暗的心灵 LordJim 吉姆爷 NovelistsandNovels eaknessofcriticalrealism WilliamMakepeaceThackeray HeisoneofthemostimportantwritersoftheEnglishcriticalrealism majorworksVanityFair 名利场 NovelistsandNovels eaknessofcriticalrealism TheBronteSisters 1 Charlotte1816 1855JaneEyre 简爱 2 Emily1718 1849WutheringHeights 呼啸山庄 3 Anne1820 1849AgnesGrey 阿格尼斯 格雷 Dynasties 列王 NovelistsandNovels eaknessofcriticalrealism JaneAusten 1 oneofthegreatrealisticnovelistsinEnglishliteratureinthe19thcentury2 Sheinsistedthatahappymarriageshouldbebasedontruelove 3 Herwritingstyleispeculiarandherthoughtisexceedinglyspecial 1 理性与感性 SenseandSensibility 2 傲慢与偏见 PrideandPrejudice 3 曼斯菲尔德庄园 MansfieldPark 4 爱玛 Emma 5 诺桑觉寺 NorthangerAbbey PrideandPrejudice InPrideandPrejudice Austendescribedfourkindsofmarriages Andeverymarriageisareflectionofsociallifeandculturebackground Inaddition onherpoint view peopleinhertimescould ttakenonoticeofcharacterinmarriage Tobehonest truelovecandefinitelylayasolidfoundationinpeople marriage Butotherfactors suchas propertyandsocialstatusshouldbetakenintoconsideration Itisafactthatquiteafewmodernpeopleholddifferentviewsagainsthers Theyaremoreandmorerealist NovelistsandNovels eaknessofcriticalrealism GeorgeEliot 1819 1880 1 Herprofoundthinkingandcomplexrepresentationoflifewonherthename philosophicalwriter 2 Refutesexualdiscrimination3 Revealthehumancondition4 ExploretheinteriorlifeofhumanbeingsandstudiedtheimpactoftheenvironmentontheindividualTheMillontheFloss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊 SilasMarner 织工马南传 Middlemarch 米德尔马契 Neo Romanticism theendof19thcenturydissatisfiedwiththeuglysocialreality somewritersledthenovelsbacktowardstorytellingandromanceputemphasisontheinventionofexcitingadventuresandfascinatingstories NovelistsandNovels eaknessofcriticalrealism RobertStevenson majorworksTreasureIsland 金银岛