unit 4 Cyberspace 学案3 北师大版必修2

Unit 4Cyberspace重点词汇探究1affect vt. 影响；侵袭；感染；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤affect sb / sth 影响某人/某物be affected by 被打动/感动；受影响be affected with high fever 发高烧1)His speech _ the audience deeply. 他的讲话深深地打动了观众。2)They were deeply _ by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息令他们很悲伤。【答案】1)affected2)affectedaffect, influence和effectaffect 表示“影响”时，用于有形的物质力量。Their journey was affected by the bad weather. 他们的旅行受坏天气的影响。influence 指无形的、长期积累的影响力，能决定受影响人的心智。He was influenced by his biology teacher to take up the study of medicine. 受他生物老师的影响，他研究起医学来。The new law will effect the national economic. 这项新法律将会影响国家经济。(1)用affect, effect和influence的适当形式填空1)The drought seriously _the harvest.2)The way the guests were treated in the hotel _their evaluation of the service.3)The president could not _ a change in policy.4)The slight change of weather can _her poor health.【答案】1)affected2)influenced3)effect4)affect (2)名校押题(浙江诸暨中学一模) We are interested in the weather because it _us so directlywhat we wear, what we do and even how we feel.Aaffection Binfluences CAffects Deffects【答案与解析】Caffect “影响”，在句中作谓语；influence “潜移默化的影响”； effect作动词时，意为“起作用”。2likely adj. 预期的；可能的 adv. 或许；可能；大概 likely 用作形容词作表语，意为“很有可能的”，常用于句型sb / sth be likely to do sth或It is likely that.; 作为定语时表示“有希望的；合适的”。1)It is eleven oclock and father _ _ _ _ back at any moment. 现在11点了，爸爸随时都有可能回来。2)_ _ _ _ _ this naughty boy will one day end up in prison. 这个淘气的男孩最终很有可能会锒铛入狱。【答案】1)is likely to be2)It is mostly likely thatlikely, possible和probable三者都可以作为形容词，有“可能的”意思，但是意义和用法却不尽相同：可能性由小到大的顺序是possible，probable，likely；从用法上来看，三者都可用于句型It is likely / possible / probable that., 但在句型sb / sth be likely to do sth 中，likely不能用possible / probable代替。此外，likely的主语可以是人，而possible / probable的主语不能是人。(1)用likely, possible 和probable的适当形式填空1)Seeing that he is ill, he _ _ _ come to our party.2)Eating and drinking too much _ _ _ give ones stomach trouble.3)It is not humanly _ to lift the weight.4)It seems _ that he will arrive before dusk.【答案】1)is unlikely to2)is likely to3)possible 4)probable(2)名校押题(江苏宝应中学高三质检) Hes not got another job yet and its not _ that he will wait for some time.Alikely Beasily Cnearly Dlonely【答案与解析】AIts not likely that “不太可能” ，为固定句型。 题意：他还没有找到工作，他再等上一段时间是不太可能的。3suggest vt. 建议；暗示；表明suggest doing sth (to sb) 建议某人做某事suggest sth 建议某事；表明某事suggest that sb (should) do 建议1)I suggested _ _ the sports meeting. 我建议将运动会延期。2)We suggested that he _ _ _ an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。3)The simple house _ a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。4)The doctor strongly recommended that he _ a holiday. 医生竭力劝他去休假。【答案】1)putting off2)go and make3)suggested4)take advise, order, demand, require, insist (坚持做)，recommend, ask, commend, propose等表示建议、命令、要求的动词，后面跟宾语从句时谓语动词用should do, should 可省略。当这些动词所对应的名词形式作为同位语从句的先行词时，同位语从句谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。(1)用所给词的适当形式填空1)His serious expression suggested that something _ _ (happen)2)Dad suggested that I _ _ (tell) my teacher the truth.3)The boy insisted that he _ _ (buy) a computer.4)The young man insisted that he _ _ _ (take) that wallet.【答案】1)had happened2)should tell3)should buy4)had not taken(2)名校押题(江苏省江安高级中学高三质检) _ be sent to work there?AWho do you suggest BWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest who should DDo you suggest whom should【答案与解析】Bsuggest 表示建议时后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。同时本题还考查了“特殊疑问词 do you think / suggest.that从句”结构。 由此可知答案为B项。4arrange v. 筹备；安排；布置；整理arrange (for). 安排；协商arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事arrange (with sb) to do sth 与某人商量做某事arrangement n. 筹备；安排；整理；布置1)She _ all her business affairs before going to holiday. 她在度假前把业务都安排好了。2)I _ _ _ the neighbours about traveling abroad together. 我已和邻居商量好了集体出国旅游之事。3)He _ that the meeting should be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一个星期召开。【答案】1) arranged2)have arranged with3)arranged (1)用arrange的适当形式填空1)I _ _ for a car to meet you at the airport.2)The New Year is drawing near, so he plans to _ the books on the shelves.3)I _ _ my parents that we could borrow their car.【答案】1)have arranged2)arrange3)arranged with (2)名校押题(安徽省五校联考)Niagara Falls is a great tourist _， drawing millions of visitors every year.Aattention Barrangement Cappointment Dattraction【答案与解析】D题意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个很好的旅游胜地，每年都能吸引上百万的游客。attention “注意力”；arrangement “安排”；appointment “约会”； attraction “具有吸引力的人或事物”。5settle vt.&vi. 定居；解决；平静下来settled adj. 不变的；稳定的settlement n. 解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地settler n. 移民；殖民者settle down 舒适地坐下/躺下；(四处奔波后)安顿下来；使某人安静下来；( to sth)开始专心于(工作、活动等)；着手认真做好某事settle (sb) in / into sth (帮助某人)迁入新居/做新的工作1)That _ it! 事情就那样决定了！2)The old man hoped his son would marry and _ _. 那位老人希望儿子能结婚并安定下来。3)After returning from abroad, they _ _ Beijing. 从国外回来之后他们就在北京定居。4)The medicine can _ your nerves. 这药能镇定你的神经。【答案】1)settles2)settle down3)settled in4)settle(1)用settle的适当形式填空1)You ought to _ your affairs before you go into hospital for operation.2)The chairman tried to _ the audience _， but he failed.3)We _the children _new schools when we moved to London.【答案】1)settle2)settle; do