高考英语 语法专题复习09 时态与语态精品课件.ppt

09 时态与语态 动词的常用时态 1 一般现在时 2 一般过去时 3 一般将来时 4 现在进行时 5 过去进行时 6 现在完成时 7 过去完成时 8 现在完成进行时 一般将来时考点分析与练习 1 结构一 will shall 动词 常与nextweek intwodays等连用 或表示说话时的临时决定 结构二 begoingtodo 强调计划性或客观性 结构三 betodo 表示职责命令 相当于should must 或表示 注定 结构四 beabouttodo beonthepointofdoing 表示 即可 就要 后面不能接时间状语 结构五 be coming going starting leaving etc 动词大多为瞬间动词 结构六 如果强调动作 列入日程 不会随便改变 经常用一般现在时态表示 这类动词大多为表 止 的动作 如 come go leave arrive fly open close end stop等 chinaistolaunchitsthirdmannedspacemission shenzhouvii laterthismonthandonechineseastronautwillconductspacewalkduringthemissionvideo shenzhouvii thecountry sthirdmannedspacemission willblastoffbetween9 07pmand10 27pmthursdayfromjiuquansatellitelaunchcenter jslc innorthwesterngansuprovince topchinesespaceofficialsannouncedwednesdayafternoon 2 用正确的时态结构填空 1 ifit sfine we go fishing 2 don tbeworried i help you 3 heissoseriouslyillandhe die 4 i join myclassmatesgoingcampingthissaturday 5 we go tobedandgetupearly 6 hurryup thetrain leave 7 i leave forshanghaitomorrow 8 thetrain arrive atabout9 00everyday 三 一般将来时 1 willgo 2 willhelp 3 isgoingtodie 4 amgoingtojoin 5 aretogo 6 isleaving 7 amleaving 8 arrives 3 语法填空 nigelisournewnext doorneighbor he sapilot heusedtoworkinther a f 皇家空军 he fly tonewyorknextmonth themonthafternexthe fly totokyo atthemoment he sinmadrid he fly tospainaweekago he return tolondontheweekafternext he sonlyforty oneyearsold andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld nigelisavery luck man buthiswifeisn tverylucky sheusually stay athome willfly willfly flew willreturn lucky stays 4 短文翻译 我们的邻居查尔斯 艾利森船长 captaincharlesalison 明天就要从朴次茅斯 portsmouth 启航了 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行 他将乘坐他的 涛波赛 号小艇 topsail 涛波赛 号是艘有名的小艇 它已经多次横渡大西洋 艾利森船长将于8点钟启航 因此我们有充裕的时间 我们将参观他的船 然后和他告别 他要离开两个月 我们真为他感到自豪 他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛 4 短文翻译 ourneighbour captaincharlesalison willsailfromportsmouthtomorrow we llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning hewillbeinhissmallboat topsail topsailisafamouslittleboat ithassailedacrosstheatlanticmanytimes captainalisonwillsetoutateighto clock sowe llhaveplentyoftime we llseehisboatandthenwe llsaygoodbyetohim hewillbeawayfortwomonths weareveryproudofhim hewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheatlantic 四 过去将来时考点分析与练习1 参照一般将来时对比学习 结构一 用would shoulddo表过去将来 结构二 用was weregoingtodo表过去将来 结构三 用was weretodo表过去将来 结构四 用was wereabouttodo表过去将来 结构五 用come go leave等过去进行时表示 2 用正确的时态结构填空 1 i leave whenitrained 2 shesaidthatshe returnin2days 3 i see youyesterday butihadanunexpectedguest 1 wasleaving 2 wouldreturn 3 wasgoingtosee 五 现在进行时考点分析与练习1 结构 am is are doing2 概念或用途 表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作 表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时 表近期特定的安排或计划 go come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时 如 与always often等频度副词连用 表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩 下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时 表示心理状态 情感的动作 like love hate care remember believe want mind wish agree mean need 表存在的状态的动词 appear exist lie remain seembelongto dependon 表示一时性动作的动词 allow accept permit promise admit complete 表示感官的动词 see hear notice feel smell sound taste look 3 用正确的现在进行时结构填空 it rain now he teach englishand learn chinese i meet mr wangtonight we leave onfriday atsixi bathe thebaby thegirl always talk loudinpublic 五 现在进行时3 1 israining 2 isteaching learning 3 ammeeting 4 areleaving 5 ambathing 6 isalwaystalking 4 短文翻译 今天天气好 天空中飘着几朵云 但阳光灿烂 琼斯先生同他的家人在一起 他们正在过桥 河上有几艘船 琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船 莎莉正在观看一艘大船 那船正从桥下驶过 蒂姆正望着一架飞机 飞机正从河上飞过 4 短文翻译 itisafinedaytoday therearesomecloudsinthesky butthesunisshining mr jonesiswithhisfamily theyarewalkingoverthebridge therearesomeboatsontheriver mr jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem sallyislookingatabigship theshipisgoingunderthebridge timislookingatanaeroplane theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver 六 过去进行时考点分析与练习1 结构 was were doing2 概念与用途 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生 某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生 其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中 3 用正确的时态结构填空 1 i fly kitesatthistimeofyesterday 2 she do herhomeworkwhilehermotherwascookinginthekitchen 3 we watch tvwhenthepowerwentoff 1 wasflying 2 wasdoing 3 werewatching 4 语法填空 i have dinneratarestaurantwhentonysteelecamein tony work inalawyer sofficeyearsago buthe now work atabank he get agoodsalary buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandnever pay itback tony see meandcameandsatatthesametable hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme whilehe eat iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds tomysurprise he give methemoneyimmediately ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou tonysaid sonowyoucanpayformydinner washaving worked isnowworking gets pays saw waseating gave 3 语法填空 i just receive aletterfrommybrother tim heisinaustralia he be thereforsixmonths timisanengineer he work forabigfirmandhe already visit agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinaustralia hehasjustboughtanaustraliancarand go toalicesprings asmalltowninthecentreofaustralia hewillsoonvisitdarwin fromthere he fly toperth mybrother never be abroadbefore soheisfendingthistripveryexciting havejustreceived hasbeen isworking hasalreadyvisited hasgoneto willfly hasneverbeen 考例精练 1 wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe officesoon met93 a leavesb wouldleavec leftd hadleft2 alice whydidn tyoucomeyesterday i butihadanunexpectedvisitor nmet97 a hadb wouldc wasgoingtod did 1 theoldman twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital a diedb woulddiec haddiedd hasdied2 oldmcdonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile butsoon tohisoldways a returnedb returnsc wasreturningd hadreturned3 i myson adoctor buthewasn tgoodenoughatscience a hoped wouldbecomeb hadhoped wouldbecomec hadhoped willbecomed hope willbecome4 i totakeagoodholidaythisyear butiwasn tabletogetaway a hopeb havehopedc hadhopedd hoped5 helen herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home a hasleft comesb left hadcomec hadleft camed hadleft wouldcome 6 look howwonderfulmycaris oh jack whatareyouthinkingabout don tyoulikeit i msorryi anyremarkaboutitintime icertainlythinkit ssmart a wasn tmakingb don tmakec won tmaked didn tmake7 tofindthestreetwhereilivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity sorapidlyalltheseyears a ischangingb haschangedc willhavechangedd willchange8 he quitewell buthehasn thadtimetoswimsincethissummer a willswimb haveswumc swamd swims9 jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup buthe bynow a hasn tturnedupb doesn tturnupc won tturnupd hadn tturnedup 10 i mterriblysorryforbeinglate buti thewrongbus a catchb hadcaughtc caughtd catching11 thetruth sir isthattheoldman acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim a wastowalkb hadbeenwalkingc walkedd waswalking12 ireallydon tthinkrosewillbeupset butiwillgoandseeherincaseshe a isb doesc willbed hasbeen13 thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey a wereplayingb weretoplayc hadplayedd played 14 kateisinhospital oh really i visither a didn tknow i llgoandb don tknow i llgoandc don tknow i mgoingtod didn tknow i mgoingto15 where theg