浙江省2018中考英语复习教材知识梳理篇第11课时八上Modules7_8精讲试题外研版.docx

第11课时八年级上册Modules 78,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P17对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.fall v. 下落；跌落2follow v. 跟随；紧跟3hole n. 洞；孔；穴4rabbit n. 兔；家兔5ground n. 地面 6.twice adv. 两次；两倍7suddenly adv. 突然地；出乎意料地8pink adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色9pocket n. 衣袋；口袋10field n. 牧场；田地11deep adj. (从顶部向下) 深的12.while conj. 当的时候13land v. 降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)14dry adj. 干的；干燥的15pale adj. (肤色)苍白的16appear v. 出现；显露17corner n. 拐角；街角18hit v. (使)碰撞19glad adj. 高兴的；欢喜的20risk n. 风险；危险21attention n. 注意力22.side n. (物体或形状的)侧面23bite v. 咬；叮24climb v. 爬；攀爬25hide v. 躲；躲藏26throw v. 扔；掷27fridge n. 冰箱28pain n. 痛；疼痛29worse adj. 更糟的；更坏的adv. 更糟；更严重30medicine n. 药；药物词汇拓展1.two num. twice adv. 两次2sudden adj. 突然的；意外的suddenlyadv. 突然地；出乎意料地3deep adj. 深的deeply adv. 深深地depth n. 深度4dry adj. 干燥的dry v. (使)变干5appear v. 出现；显露disappear v. 消失6hit v. (使)碰撞hit (过去式)hit (过去分词)7.throw v. 扔；掷threw (过去式)thrown (过去分词)8pain n. 痛；疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的；令人痛苦的9bad adj. 坏的worse(比较级)worst(最高级)10medicine n. 药；药物medical adj. 医学的11fall v. 下落；跌落fell (过去式)fallen (过去分词)12hide v. 躲；躲藏hid (过去式)hidden (过去分词)重点短语1.tea party 茶会2once or twice 偶尔；一两次 3think about 考虑4in time 及时5fall off从跌落 6.pay attention 注意；留心7side by side 并排地；肩并肩地8fall down 跌倒；掉下9nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的事10have nothing to do 无所事事11takeout of 从中取出，拿出12.run by 跑过 13run after 追赶14go off (灯)熄灭；停(电)15call sb.up 打电话给某人16fall asleep 睡着；入睡17take the place of 代替；接替18talk on ones mobile phone 在手机中交谈 19pick up 拿起；捡起20get worse 变得更糟21in great pain 在巨大的疼痛中；疼得很厉害22sendto 把送往重点句型1.Its about a girl called Alice.(这本书)是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩。2There was nothing strange about that.那没有什么好奇怪的。3It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑了，她什么也看不见。4Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块手表的白兔。5They were having a tea party in the garden.他们正在花园里举行茶会。6While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.正当交通信号灯要变成红灯时，一辆小汽车突然从拐角处驶出来。7.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我正试图捡起它(那条蛇)，突然它(蛇)又咬了我一口。8. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.当亨利试图去找到这条蛇时，他的手开始疼得厉害。9What were you doing when the accident happened? 当交通事故发生时，你正在做什么？When the accident happened, I was walking along the street.当交通事故发生时，我正沿着街道走。10As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.当医生正在给他检查时，疼痛变得更厉害了。11. The car stopped just in time，but the boy fell off his bike.汽车恰好及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来。12Dont ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车。,重难词句选析1fall v. 下落；跌落(教材P56)【点拨】fall作动词时，主要有以下几种含义：(1)(物)落下；掉落 如：The rain began to fall again.雨又开始下了。(2)(价格、温度、声音等)下降 如：The temperature fell to below 0 .温度下降到零摄氏度以下。(3)(状态)变为 如：He was so tired that he fell asleep on the sofa quickly.他如此累以至于在沙发上很快就睡着了。【拓展】相关词组：fall down跌倒，(物)倒塌；fall off从上落下，(物)脱离；fall into掉入，落入；fall over 被绊倒；fall behind 落后；fall in love with爱上【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。秋天到了，树上的树叶开始飘落。The leaves begin to _fall_down_ from the trees in autumn.2think about考虑(教材P58)【辨析】think about，think of与think over(1)think about意为“思考；考虑；对的看法”时，可与think of互换；think about意为“回想过去的事情；考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，不能与think of 互换。(2)think of意为“想出；想起”时，不能与think about互换。(3)think overthink twice意为“认真考虑；仔细思考”，比前面两者的程度深，相当于think about sth.carefully。【拓展】What do you think of/about？How do you like？How do you feel about？意为“你认为怎么样？”，用于询问对方对某人或某事的看法。如：What do you think of the book？你觉得这本书怎么样？I cant stand it.我无法忍受它。【即时训练】从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。think of，think about，think over(1)You need to _think_over_ the matter before making a decision.(2)What do you _think_of/think_about_ the film?(3)Ill _think_about_ your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow.3Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边。(教材P58) 【点拨】这是一个过去进行时的句子，表示在过去某个时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。通常与时间状语then，at this/that time yesterday，atlast night等连用。如： I was reading a book then.那个时候我正在看书。 We were having a party at nine last night.昨晚九点我们正在开派对。 He was taking a shower at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他正在洗淋浴。【即时训练】用所给词的正确形式填空。I called you yesterday but no one answered.Where did you go?Im sorry.I _was_watching_(watch)a football match on TV and didnt notice the phone.4It wasnt very polite of you to sit down.你坐下来不是很礼貌。(教材P62)【点拨】It is/was adj. of sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎样”。此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如：kind，nice，clever，foolish，selfish，silly等。如：Its very nice of you to lend me an umbrella.你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了。注意：当句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词(如：hard，difficult，easy，possible，dangerous等)时，应将介词of换为for，构成It is/was adj. for sb.to do sth.结构。如：Its difficult for me to learn English well.对我来说，学好英语太难了。【即时训练】用适当的介词填空。(1)Its very friendly _of_ him to help me when Im in trouble.(2)Its important _for_ us to make good use of the Internet.5Pay attention，stop at the red lights andwhat else？注意，红灯处要停下来还有什么？(教材P64) 【点拨】pay attention意为“注意；留心”，在口语中通常单独使用，其后不接任何成分，用来提醒他人或警告他人。如： Pay attention！You nearly hit a tree.当心！你差点撞到树了。【拓展】pay attention to表示“注意；关注”，其中to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。如： We should learn to pay attention to our health.我们应该学会关注我们的身体。 We had paid attention to him.我们已经注意到他了。 Please pay attention to taking care of your bag.请注意照看你的包。【即时训练】翻译句子。请注意拼写。_Please_pay_attention_to_spelling._6While the lights were changing to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候，一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来。(教材P64)When Henry was trying to find the snake，his hand began to hurt badly.正当亨利尽力找蛇的时候，他的手开始疼得厉害。(教材P66)【点拨】这两个句子均为过去进行时的常见句型。句中的when和while都是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。其区别在于： (1)when引导的从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 (2)when说明主句的动作和从句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；而while则强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 (3)由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如： When the teacher came in，we were talking.While we were talking，the teacher came in.老师进来的时候，我们正在讲话。 They were singing while we were dancing.他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。 【拓展】while还可以作并列连词，意为“而；却”，表示对照关系。如： He is strong while his brother is weak.他长得很结实，而他的哥哥却很瘦弱。【即时训练】单项选择。(C)_Mum was cooking yesterday evening，I was watering the flowers in the garden.AWhenBWhatCWhileDIf,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1.The plane will _land_(降落) on the airport at 4：30 pm.2Dont _throw_(扔) your clothes here and there.Put them away.3Children like to keep _rabbits_(兔子) as their pets.4A car accident happened at the _corner_(拐角) of the street.5The little girl always wears a _pink_(粉红色的) dress to school.6Its dark and my father is still working in the _field_(田地)7Take the _medicine_(药) three times a day and you will be better.8He said he would come to the party，but he didnt _appear_(出现)at last.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。write，hide，think about，sudden，have1She _hid_herself under the bed and no one found her.2Do you like the book _written_ by Bing Xin?3A boy _suddenly_showed up and I nearly knocked him down.4We should _think_about_the weather before going climbing.5They were _having_ a birthday party at six last night.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day，bus No.1 was going along Zhonghua road.Suddenly the driver saw an old man 1._lying