【总复习】牛津英语8A_unit5.doc

【牛津初中英语总复习】8A Unit 5一、【精选词汇】 重点短语1. go birdwatching at the market在市场观鸟；去市场观鸟 (p74)2. roast chicken烧鸡，roast duck烤鸭，Beijing duck北京烤鸭 3. fly to northern countries飞往北方的国家 (p75)知识链接northnorthern, southsouthern(注意发音有变化), east eastern, west western4. in north-east China在中国东北 注意“东北”的中英文写法不同。 知识链接in south-west China在中国西南，in South China在华南，in the south of China在中国南部，in North China在华北，in the north of China在中国北部，in East China在华东，in the east of China在中国东部，in the west of China在中国西部5. one of the worlds most important wetlands最重要的湿地之一 知识链接one of the/物主代词最高级名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。6.provide food and shelter for wildlife为野生动物提供食物和栖息处 知识链接provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth为某人提供某物 We provided the poor children with some stationery.We provided some stationery for the poor children.注意：没有provide sb sth 和provide sth to sb这两种形式。7. an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds不同种类的植物、鱼类和鸟类的理想家园知识链接fish表示“鱼”的含义时，是可数名词，单复数同形。类似的有deer鹿，sheep绵羊。fish表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词，如：Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼。8. live comfortably舒适地生活，comfortable舒适的comfortably舒适地 9. all year round全年；常年all day整天，all night整夜，day and night日日夜夜 10. stay there for a short timego there for a short stay在那里短暂停留 11. easily catch them for food很容易地捕捉它们(鱼类)为食 12. an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes稀有丹顶鹤的一个重要生活区知识链接living常作前置定语，修饰人或物。Richard Claderman is the finest living pianist. 理查德克莱德曼是在世的最杰出的钢琴家。Living fish are more expensive than dead ones.活鱼比死鱼贵。用法拓展live活的；有生命的，实况转播的 They watched the live NBA matches last night.alive活着的，作后置定语、表语或宾语补足语When they got to the spot, they found him alive.13. study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers (p77)知识链接study学习；研究study n.书房studies(常用复数) n.学习 The scientists study the universe研究. He is always in his study.书房How are you getting on/along with your studies?你的学习如何？learn学习(由练习或受教而记忆)learn to do sth学做某事 We study at No. 1 Secondary School. (不能用learn)You should learn from each other.(不能用study)At the age of eight, he learnt to skate.(不能用study)14. do a bird count清点鸟类；进行鸟类的清点 知识链接count vt.数，e.g. count the money数钱 count vt.计算在内， There were 50 people on the bus, counting the children.连儿童在内，车上共有50人。count vi.数(数目) The child is clever enough to count from one to one hundred. 用法拓展countable可数的 uncountable, countless不可数的15. understand the importance of the wetlands懂得湿地的重要性 知识链接important adj.重要的importance n.重要性，部分以t结尾的形容词变为名词时，将t改为ce。类似的有：different不同的difference差异，silent寂静的silence寂静，confident自信的confidence自信，elegant文雅的elegance文雅，excellent优秀的excellence优秀，absent缺席的absence缺席16. make them actively take action to protect wildlife让他们积极采取行动保护野生生物 知识链接active积极的actively积极地，take an active part in积极参加17. show good manners to sb对某人有礼貌show bad manners to sb对某人没有礼貌18. walk a long way走远路，leave litter丢垃圾，drop litter carelessly随意丢垃圾 (p77-p85)19. have an area of面积为 (p86)20. a very good place to go birdwatching一个观鸟的好去处a good place to do sth (p87)知识链接Hong Kong is a good place to go shopping.香港是购物天堂。21. prevent flood预防洪水 知识链接prevent sb (from) doing sthstop sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，prevent sth (from) happening防止某事发生22. 领取、填写申请表相关词汇：an application form申请表get an application form领取申请表fill in the form填表return the form交表 23. interests and hobbies兴趣和爱好，activities to protect wildlife保护野生生物的活动24. application to join the Birdwatching Club加入观鸟俱乐部的申请 知识链接application to do sth.的申请，e.g. the application to join the charity walk 25. become a member of 成为的一员join加入知识链接become a member of the clubjoin the club26. be/become interested in sth/doing sth对(做)某事感兴趣show/have interest in sth/doing sth知识链接As a child, he was/became interested in taking photos.He has been interested in taking photos since he was a child.(不能说Hes become interested in taking photos since he was a child.)27. call me on 55586390contact me on 55586390 知识链接call/contact sb on电话号码，致电给某人 e.g. For further information, please contact/call me on 869996061. For more details, please call/contact Mr Black on 86288628.28. e-mail me at 发电子邮件到给我知识链接e-mail sb at电子邮箱，发电子邮件给某人，此处的e-mail是动词，意思是“发电子邮件”。send an e-mail to sb给某人发电子邮件29. the wetlands photo show湿地图片展 (p91)30. simply cant wait for the show next week简直等不及看下周的展出 词汇解析1. danger危险, dangerous危险的, endangered濒于灭绝的知识链接danger名词，危险。常用短语：in danger处于危险中，out of danger脱离危险。dangerous形容词，危险的。常用短语：be dangerous。常用句型：It be dangerous for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是危险的。It is dangerous for children to play in the street.endangered形容词in a dangerous state濒于灭绝的。We should protect the endangered animals.2. 形容词加否定前缀变为反义词，常见的有：ir-, dis-, im-, in-, un-。ir-：regularirregular dis-：honestdishonest im：politeimpolite, patientimpatient, possibleimpossible in-：correctincorrect, activeinactive un-：comfortableuncomfortable, happyunhappy,necessaryunnecessary写出下列形容词的反义词：important , able , welcome , friendly , common , fair 3. including介词，包括 Weve got three days holiday, including New Years Day.4.使用常见的英文缩写词和符号，填写下表的空缺部分：缩写词完全形式缩写词完全形式符号完全形式cmcentimetreinfo&e.g.kmand the restminute%secnumberdegree(s)kilogramdo not equalMon.ThursdaySeptemberDec.$Jun.JanuaryFridaySaturday4. while (连词)然而 当时；和同时 after a while过一会儿We should respect cleaners, while some people look down on them. (然而)While (she was) listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 注意：while从句的主语若与主句的主语相同，while从句的主语和进行时的be动词常可以省略。5. correct正确的incorrect不正确的correctly正确地incorrectly不正确地correct改正; 修正correction n.校正，correct正确的correctness n.正确He gave a correct answer. She is incorrect in saying so.My Chinese teacher corrected my composition.6. date of birth出生日期，place of birth出生地7. loud大声的 loudlyin a loud voice大声地反义词：in a low voice低声地，speak loudly大声地说 aloud出声地，read aloud朗读二、【重点句型】1. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. (p76)有些人想改变湿地，腾出更多的地方建造农场和楼房知识链接to make more space for farms and buildings动词不定式作状语。2. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.这意味着野生生物的地方越来越少。知识链接less and less不可数名词，fewer and fewer名词复数，表示“越来越少”。more and more不可数名词或名词复数，表示“越来越多”。space (不可数名词)空间、地方；还表示“太空，宇宙”。make space formake room for给腾出地方(room不可数名词，空间、地方) There is no space for another chair in this room.If the population continues to grow, therell be standing room only on the earth. China Space中国航天3. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. 知识链接do something to help the birdsdo something for the birds采取措施帮助鸟类4. The sun shone brightly as we got on the school bus.我们上车时，阳光灿烂。 知识链接shine brightly阳光灿烂；阳光明媚as引导时间状语从句，常有以下几种用法：一边一边 e.g. As we walked, we talked. 我们边走边谈。随着(主句的情景随着as从句所表达的时间变化而变化) e.g. As she grew older, she gained in confidence. 随年龄的增长她的信心增强了。两件事同时发生 e.g. As I was going out, the telephone rang. Just as he went to bed, there was a loud knock on the door.当时，as表示一个较长的时间背景，主句的情景就是在这个时间背景下发生的。Mother was worried because Little Mary was ill, especially as Father was away in the USA. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.(选词：With, Since, While, As)5. We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quiet. 知识链接含有until引导时间状语从句时，当主句是肯定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；当主句是否定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。6. I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds. (p90)知识链接It is/was形容词或名词for sb to do sth.It is/was形容词或名词that从句.这两种句型结构中的名词经常是duty, job等。 Its our duty for us to protect the environment.Its our duty that we protect the environment.三、【中考真题】1. Dr Zhang his homeland since he left five years ago. A. returned B. has returned C. returned back D. has returned back2. Last night they at the airport in time. (2006山西)A. reached B. arrived C. got D. got to3. The number of the students in our school (be) about 1,600. 4. We talked until Mr Wu told us to be quiet. (2005福建)A. aloud B. loud C. loudly D. louder5. Youd better stay inside, for its raining outside. A. hardly B. loudly C. heavily D. quickly6. I think necessary for us to learn English well. (2007江西)A. its B. its C. that D. thats7. With the help of the Internet, news can every corner of the world.A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get8. The Eiffel Tower is always full of (tour) every year. 9. It s our duty to people too many trees. (2007连云港)A. stop; cutting down B. prevent; to cut down C. keep; cutting down D. make; cut down 10. 根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。Cindy: Do you know Zhalong?Beibei: Yes, its a very i wetland in the world.Cindy: Where is it?Beibei: Its in Heilongjiang Province in north-east China.Cindy: Why do lots of t go there every year?Beibei: Because its a nature reserve. They go there f birdwatching.Cindy: What kind of birds live there?Beibei: Therere many different kinds of birds, including some endangered o _ .Cindy: What does the reserve provide for the bird