2015年高考英语真题评析.doc

2015年高考英语真题评析一、冠词 1.(陕西卷) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 2.(浙江卷）Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;the D. a; the3.(重庆卷)I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the5.(四川卷）Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. a B. an C. the D.不填二、名词与主谓一致 1.（浙江卷）One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someong you trust.A. production B. stress C. energy D. passive2. （江苏卷）Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national social reform.A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements3.（江苏卷）Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?- Well, you know hes_ .A.an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut4.（江苏卷）Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave? Id like to, but Im afraid Mom would not accept my_.A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets5.（福建卷）The failure was a big to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blow B. Issue C. excuseD. Factor6.（安徽卷）There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some_ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority7.（湖北卷）When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 8.（湖北卷）He gave himself a new name to hide his_ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 9.（浙江卷）Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download10.（湖南卷） All we need _a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. was C. is D. were11.（江苏卷）The reason why prices_and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been三、代词1.（浙江卷）How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. them B. one C. those D. it2. (重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure.A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody3.（福建卷）_A common memory they all havetheir school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. With4.（福建卷）The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither5.（四川卷）Niki is always full of ideas, butis useful to my knowledge.A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none6. (陕西卷) To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. another B. the other C. other D. either 7.（天津卷）The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this四、介词及介词短语1.（浙江卷） Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. about B. to C. with D. over2.（浙江卷）Most people work because its unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion3. (重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. belowB. on C. at D. above4.（湖北卷）This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 5.(陕西卷)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A. on B. by C. in D. at6.（安徽卷）They believe that there are transport developments _ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the comer7. （浙江卷）These comments came specific questions often asked by local newamen.A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of五、形容词与副词1. （浙江卷）Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently2.（浙江卷） Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive3. （江苏卷）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. suspicious D. 4.（湖北卷）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 5.（湖北卷）I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar6.（湖北卷）The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 7.（福建卷）It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. Generous8.（安徽卷）They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies. A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately9.（安徽卷）Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive10.（四川卷）Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best六、动词与动词短语1 （天津卷）See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring2.（浙江卷） Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away3.（浙江卷）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our amotions than for straight facts.A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across4.（浙江卷）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split5.（天津卷） Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to6.（天津卷）If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once. A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect7.（江苏卷）The whole team _ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on8.（江苏卷）The university started some new language programmes to_ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. 9.（江苏卷）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop10.（安徽卷）If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience11.(陕西卷) Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up12.（福建卷）It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with13.（湖北卷）The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 14.（湖北卷）In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain15.（湖北卷）There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up 16.（湖北卷）Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up 七、动词的时态和语态1.（安徽卷）Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC would leaveD. was leaving2.（浙江卷）Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was4. (重庆卷)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been5.（天津卷）I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 6. （天津卷）Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching7.（天津卷）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reachD. will have reached8.（湖南卷）Whenever you _a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy14.（福建卷）To my delight, Ifrom hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen15.(北京卷)If I _it with my own eyes ,Iwouldnt have believed it.A .didnt see B.werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D.hadnt seen16.(北京卷)Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling17.(北京卷)In the last few years,China_great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making18.(北京卷)Did you have diffficulty fingding Anns house? Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give19. (北京卷)Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We _well by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated20.（安徽卷）It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built21.(陕西卷) Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked22. (陕西卷)At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 23.（四川卷）More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built八、非谓语动词1.（浙江卷）Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed2.(重庆卷)_ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise3. (重庆卷)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having used C. using D. use4.（天津卷） _in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing 5.（天津卷）_ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To workB. WorkedC. To be working D. Having worked6.（江苏卷） Much time_ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend7.（湖南卷）_ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To free D. Freeing8.（湖南卷）_what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your lifefor itA. Make B. To makeC. MakingD. Made9. （湖南卷）Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leaving C. leaveD. left10.（福建卷）more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning11.(北京卷)If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 12.(北京卷)The park was full of people_themselves in the sunshineA.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy13.(北京卷) _the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch14.（安徽卷）_ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored15.（四川卷）Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze16.(陕西卷)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked17.(陕西卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 18.(陕西卷)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced九、情态动词与虚拟语气1.（浙江卷）It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D neednt2. (重庆卷)You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shall3.（福建卷）Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. Youhave made full preparations.B. mustB. canC. wouldD. Should4.(北京卷)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B .can C . must D .dare 5.（四川卷）You _be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will6.(陕西卷)You feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A. should B. need C. shall D. may7.（天津卷）I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. needntD. couldnt8.（安徽卷）It is lucky we booked a room, or we _nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would havehad9.（江苏卷） It might have saved me much trouble_ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known10.(重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written十、定语从句1.（天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enioy their work. A. where B. whichC. whenD. who2.（浙江卷）Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which3.(重庆卷)He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. which C. them D. That4. （江苏卷）The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as5.（湖南卷）1 am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where6.（湖南卷）It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. as B. whereC. thatD. which7.(北京卷)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _you can hear some lovely music.A.which B.that C.when D.where8.（安徽卷）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which9.（四川卷）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.Awhich B. what C. whose D. that十一、连词、状语从句与并列句1.（天津卷）We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as2.（浙江卷） a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless3.(重庆卷)If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. As B. before C. since D. after4.（江苏卷）It is so cold that you cant go outside_ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when6.(北京卷)_the damage i