小作文范文和表达法.docx

Band 7 plusA glance at the graph provided reveals some striking（显著地，突出的） similarities between the Chinese and US birth rates during the period from 1920 to 2000. It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. Increasing from approximately 10 percent in 1920 to 15 in 1935, Chinas birth rate then plunged to(降到) a low of just 5 percent in the 1940s（表述有误）. This was followed by a period of exponential（越来越快的） growth, with fertility（出生率） in the country reaching a peak of 20 percent in 1950. The latter half of the century, however, brought a sustained decline（持续下降） in this figure. The US birth rate, meanwhile, fluctuated at somewhere between 11 and 13 percent prior to 1940, before（prep.） dropping sharply to less than 5 percent in 1945. The following 5 years saw a rapid climb in this rate, to somewhere in the vicinity of(approximately) 15 percent in 1950, followed by a steady fall. It is interesting to note that while the birth rates of both countries were comparable until 1950, the gap between the two widened after this time as fertility in China slid away（下跌）. 上升（1）背三个 on a sharp rise(形象) increase, on a dramatic rise (形象) increase 迅速上升on a noticeableremarkable rise (形象) 明显上升on an upswing (形象) upturn 上升increase modestlymoderately 适度上升continue to climb (形象) 持续上升increase slightly 稍稍上升 上升（2） a steady increase 稳步上升balloon（vi.） (形象) tojump to (形象) soar（vi.） (形象) toskyrocket （vi.） (形象) to 激增到skyrocket （vi.） (形象) toshoot up (形象) to take off 激增到climbascend (形象) to 增加到grow togo up torecover (表下降后再上升)下降 experiencesee (形象) witness (形象) a rapid decrease 迅速下降drop steeply (形象)陡然下降dip (形象) (升前)急降after an initial drop 在经历的起初的下降之后on an downswing (形象) downturn 下降dive (形象) slump (形象) plunge (形象) toplummet (形象) to 骤跌到；暴跌到declinedropdescendfall 下降 持平状态 不升不降 level off The numbers of cars have leveled off after last years steep rise.remain constant or steadystablereach a plateau plt (形象) stabilize at Be stable 曲线震荡 fluctuate with an overall upward trend 有震荡 但总体呈上升趋势 vary dramatically/considerately 剧烈震荡fluctuate, fluctuation, go up and down, ups and downs (形象) 到达顶部 reach a peak (形象), reach the highest pointThe production peaked at 100 million in 1994.peak(vi.) atZenith 顶峰，天顶 到达底部 hit a trough (形象), bottom outreach the bottom 降到最低点touch bottom (形象) 曲线图常用表示“幅度”的副词幅度较小或逐渐变化 slightly, gradually, slowly, gently, softly, mildly, minimally, modestly, inch by inch, moderately,step by step幅度较大 sharply, rapidly, dramatically, considerably, greatly, enormously, hugely, immensely, tremendously, extraordinarily, substantially 曲线图常用表示“达到”的动词或词组reach, hit (形象), register ,representarrive at , register at, stand at (形象) amount to In 1998 the number of car arrived at 19 million. 1998年小汽车达到1900万显示，表明show, indicate, reveal，illustrate, describeThe table provides some data ofThe table illustrates the changing proportion of A and B fromtoThe bar chart describes the amount ofThe table indicates consumer preferences onA glance at the graph provided reveals 饼图（范文）Displayed in the chart are the proportions of the meat sold in a supermarket. The meat sold in the supermarket is divided into six types: chicken, pork, beef, lamb, fish and “others”.(可以利用第二句指出图中事物的分类或组别等) As can be seen from the pie chart, chicken, accounting for （占据）40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold; coming up next is pork (at 20%), followed by beef (taking up 18%); and finally come lamb, fish and “others” at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively. “Others” shares the smallest proportion (at only 2%). It should be noted that the sale of pork is half as much as that of chicken. And it is also interesting to note that the sale of chicken is 20 times as much as that of “others”.It can be concluded that from the pie chart that chicken is most commonly bought meat, followed by pork, beef, lamb, fish and “others”. 占有（比例或百分比） gain the percentage of, take up, make up, account foroccupy, represent, constitute, share 如图所示 As can be seen (clearly) from the graph,It can be seen from the table thatAs is shown in the bar chart,It is apparent that from the information supplied that Also evident is the fact that 表格You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below shows the hours of leisure time spent in the UK. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.The table represents(表现, 描绘) the number of hours spent annually on different leisure activities in the UK. The survey covered different age groups, posing some evident patterns. 第二段：As is shown in the table, teens spend more hours in group activities, with other age groups spending hours in such activities in a descending order till it is only ten hours for people in fifties.第二段：The hours for individual sports, notably, poses a contrary trend where the seniors spend more hours than the younger generations (90 hours for people in fifties versus 40 for teens ). 第二段： As for cinema events, people in their forties, twenties and thirties spend more hours (120, 100 and 80 respectively) than teens and people in fifties. 第二段： As regards (See Tips) hours for TV watching, teens (at 800 hours) far outnumber the other age groups, the least being the number of hours spent by people in fifties (at 40 hours). 第二段： For pub entertainment, the number of hours are in the order of 400 for the age of