代词自学提纲.doc

Revision of PronounsReview goals: I. Knowledge: To review Pronouns. Show the knowledge guide chart.(知识呈现) II. Ability: To use them correctly and improve their oral English.III.Emotion: To develop their confidence and the ability of coopration.Process:I. Knowledge chain: (知识链接）代词是用来代替名词、名词性短语或句子的一类词。可分为：人称代词 指示代词物主代词 疑问代词反身代词 【重点】 关系代词不定代词 让我们来看看庐山真面目吧！ -1. 人称代词(personal pronoun): 指人或事物的代词： 主格 主语 宾格 宾语 Iyouhesheit weyouthey meyouhimher it usyouthem 【单数人称二、三、一， 复数人称一、二、三。麻烦事情我站前，其他人称没意见。】人称代词务不轻，主、宾要分清，主格作主动词前，宾格作宾动介后。 2. 物主代词(possecive pronoun):表示所有关系的代词： 形容词性物主代词 定语 (后接名词)名词性物主代词 主语、宾语、表语myyourhisherits ouryourtheirmineyourshishers itsoursyours theirs要记住这个口诀啊！Come on! 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。3.反身代词(reflexive pronoun):反身代词有构成，所有格加self就行，除了第三宾格外，其余全都不例外。 反身代词主要表示反身或强调：做宾语、表语和同位语 myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselves themselves enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 要记住啊 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学 learnby oneself make oneself at home 不要拘束by oneself 独自地 make oneself understood 让别人明白自己的意思4. 不定代词(indefinite pronoun): 代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词。 (1) some / any many / much little / few every / each both / either / neither all / none other / another(2) 复合不定代词： somethinganythingnothingeverythingsomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody1.它们相当于 名词 的作用，在句中做 主语、宾语，但不能做定语。I choose,I enjoy.我选择，我喜欢2.something和anything的区别与some 和any的区别一样。3.这些不定代词作主语时 谓语动词 用 单数 形式。4.形容词 修饰这些不定代词通常放 在它们的 后面 做后置定语。-I. ( )1. His MP3 is the same as _, but it is more expensive. A. him B. mine C. my D. her( )2. I dont think we can do it all_. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D.by yourselves( )3. -Do you have anything important to say for yourself? - _ except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything( )4. Look! The boy is making a toy plane by_. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. himself( )5. -Look,thats Mike, your classmate. - Yes,Lets go and say hello to _. A. him B. he C. her D. hers( )6. College students are old enough to teach_. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they( )7. - Is Miss White _ English teacher, Maria? -No, she teaches _history. A. your; my B.you; mine C. you; us D. your; us( )8. I knocked on the door but _ answered. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D.everybody( )9. - Is this _ ruler? - No, _ is over there. A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her( )10. Tom cant buy anthing now because he has _ money on him. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few( )11.- Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee? - _. Thanks. Id like a glass of water. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( )12. Im expecting a camera for long, but dad has no time to buy _ for me. A. it B. one C. this D. that( )13. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special( )14. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _ is a doctor. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )15. Several years ago, _ p