make +宾语+宾语补足语.doc

1make +宾语+宾语补足语在这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式、过去分词或形容词形式。1)make +宾语+不带to的不定式。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人做某事”。例如：Taking some medicine made me feel much better.服了这些药使我感到好多了。They made the boy stand under a tree. 他们让那个男孩站在树下。In the old society, the landlord made the farmers work day and night.旧社会地主让农民不分白天黑夜地干活。【注意】上述例句若变为被动语态，补语要用带to的动词不定式：I was made to feel much better by taking some medicine.The boy was made to stand under a tree.In the old society, the farmers were made to work day and night.2)make +宾语+过去分词。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/某事被”。例如：The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.发言人提高了嗓音以便别人听到他说的话。Can you make yourself heard at the beginning?你一开始就能让别人听到你的话吗？We should not make our plan known to everybody.我们不应该使每个人都知道我们的计划。The teacher spoke very slowly so that he could make himself understood.老师讲得很慢，以便能让学生理解他。She didnt know French at all, so she couldnt make herself understood.她根本不懂法语，所以她不能表明自己的意思。3)make +宾语+形容词。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/某事(变得)”例如：The interesting story made him very happy.这个有趣的故事使他很高兴。They have made the house clean and tidy.他们把房子收拾得干净而整洁。 The smoke made the room dirty.烟将房子弄脏了。This light made the room very bright.这盏灯使这间房子非常明亮。What the students did in class made their teacher very angry.学生在课堂上所做的事使老师很生气。2The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.make it adj/ n+ 不定式。在这个结构中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，it后往往有一个形容词或名词作宾补。可用于这种结构的动词还有consider，find，think，suppose等。例：That made it impossible for us to go on. 这使我们没法进行下去。He makes it a rule never to borrow money. 他无论如何也不去借钱。I dont think it necessary to talk about it.我认为没有必要谈论这事。1make 的复合结构make 作“使（做某事或成为）”解，后跟由过去分词、形容词、动词不定式构成的复合结构，即“make sb. / sth. + 过去分词形容词动词不定式”，意思是“使某人某事使某人某事被”。例如：Mr Zhu has a curious way to make his lessons lively and interesting.朱老师有一种奇怪的方法使他的课生动有趣。Marys coming late made her teacher very angry.玛丽来晚了使的她 的老师很生气。The teacher made us do the experiment immediately.老师让我们马上做实验。His novels made him world known.他的小说使他闻名于世。She couldnt make herself heard. 别人听不到她的话。（直译：她不能使自己被别人听到。）You should make your views known to everybody.你应该使大家了解你的观点。（直译：你应该使你的观点被大家了解。） They didnt know the native language, so they couldnt make themselves understood. 他们不懂本地的语言，所以他们不能说明自己的意思。（直译： 所以他们不能使自己的意思被别人了解。）2make +宾语+宾语补足语：在这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式、过去分词或形容词形式。1）make +宾语+不带 to的不定式。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人做某事”。例如： Taking some medicine made me feel much better. 服了这些药使我感到好多了。 They made the boy stand under a tree. 他们让那个男孩站在树下。 In the old society, the landlord made the farmers work day and night. 旧社会地主让农民不分白天黑夜的干活。【注意】上述例句著变为被动语态，补语要用带to的动词不定式：I was made to feel much better by taking some medicine. The boy was made to stand under a tree. In the old society, the farmers were made to work day and night. 2）make +宾语+过去分词。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人某事被”例如： The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.发言人提高了嗓音以便别人听到他说的话。 Can you make youself heard at the beginning?你最初能让别人听到你的话了吗？ We should not make our plan known to everybody. 我们不应该使每个人都知道我们的计划。 The teacher spoke very slowly so that he could make himself understood.老师讲得很慢，以便能让学生理解他。 She didnt know French at all, so she couldnt make herself understood.她根本不懂法语，所以她不能表明自己的意思。3）make +宾语+形容词。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人某事成为”。例如： The interesting story made him very happy. 这个有趣的故事使他很高兴。 They have made the house clean and tidy. 他们把房子收拾得干净而整洁。