第03章 代词.doc

第三章 代词一、人称代词1. 考生必须记住下表：人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs2.语法功能：(1) 主格：作主语(2) 宾格：作宾语(3) 形容词性物主代词：作定语（位于名词前面）(4) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词：作主语作宾语作表语3.注意：(1) a friend of mine/ours/yours/theirs/hers/his(该结构中只能用名词性物主代词)(2) teach me/us/her/him sth. (teach后跟双宾语，代词必须用宾格)(3) “动词+副词”结构中，动词短语与人称代词连用时，人称代词必须放在动词与副词中间。二、反身代词1. myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves2.词组：enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得开心；help oneself to sth.随便吃（用）； lose oneself in sth./doing sth.陶醉在；dress oneself给自己穿衣服；hurt oneself伤着自己；make oneself at home像在自己家里一样；come back to oneself苏醒；be yourself保持自己的个性；三、不定代词1. a few, few; a little, little; a bit (1) a few和few后跟可数名词；a little和little后跟不可数名词。 (2) 有a的a few和a little表示肯定；没有a的few和little表示否定。 (3) quite a few = many; quite a little = much; (4) a little + 名词= a bit of + 名词；not a little = very much; not a bit = not at all2. other, others, the other, the others, another的用法other adj.其他的 others pron.其他的东西the other 两个中剩下的一个3. every other day/week/month/year/meter每隔一天/周/月/年/米4. something, anything, everything, nothing的用法 (1) something用于肯定，anything用于否定、疑问句 (2) 在下列两种情况下，疑问句需用something:表示请求，期望对方做肯定回答表示建议 (3) anything作“任何事，任何东西”讲时，可用于肯定句。 (4) 形容词修饰不定代词时，必须把形容词放在不定代词之后。(5) 用于否定句时，everything表示部分否定；anything表示全部否定。(6) 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。5. all, none, both, neither, any, either, each, several, a couple of的用法(1)两者：肯定用both; 否定用neither; 其中任意一个用either, (2)三者或三者以上 肯定用all; 否定用none; 其中任意一个用 any (3) each可用于两者或两者以上；(4) several = a few几个（至少三个）; a couple of 几个（至少两个）6. some和any：some用于肯定，any用于否定或疑问语气中。四、指示代词1. 单数this that复数these those 2. one指代前面可数名词的单数，表示同类中的任何一个；it指代前面名词，表示其本身；that指代前面的不可数名词，表示比较。those指代前面的复数可数名词，表示比较，相当于the ones。五、it的用法1.指天气、距离、时间2.婴儿、性别不明的人3.特殊句型中：(1) It is + 形容词/(ones)名词 + (for/of + sb./sth. +) to do sth.例如：It is nice of you to do it. 你这做这事真是太好了。It is an honor for me to be here.能来这里，我很荣幸。Its time for bed.睡觉时间到了。It is my turn to clean up.轮到我打扫了。It is my pleasure to help you.帮助你我很快乐。It is my duty to take care of you.照顾你是我的责任。It is fun to be with you. 和你在一起真开心。It is said/reported that you were with her.据 说/报道 你和她在一起。It is well-known that Chairman Mao was a great leader.众所周知，毛主席是一位伟大的领袖。It seems that you didnt tell the truth.你好像没有说实话。It doesnt matter if/whether he will come.他来不来没关系。(2) What fun it is to do sth.(3) It takes sb. some time to do sth.(4) It costs sb. some money to do sth.(5)作形式主语：主语+ find/make/think/regard + it +adj./n. + (for/of sb.) to do sth. 例如：They think it nice of you to do it.他们觉得你这样做很好。六、相互代词英语中的相互代词有：each other和one another七、疑问代词疑问代词有：(1) what (2) what time (3) what color (4) what size (5) which (6) who (7) how many (8) how much (9) how old (10) how long (11) how far (12) how tall (13) whose八、关系代词主要用于定语从句中：(1) who (2) whose (3) whom (4) which (5) that (6) as九、连接代词1.用于引导宾语从句(1) what (2) what time (3) what color (4) what size (5) which (6) who (7) how many (8) how much (9) how old (10) whose1. （北京,04）This isnt _ pencil case. I left mine at home.A. myB. meC. I D. myself2. （天津,04）Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _ ?A. sheB. IC. his D. me3. （北京,05）My sister is a clerk. _ works in a bank near here.A. She B. HeC. I D. You4. （苏州,05）_ camera is not so expensive as _, but it works well, too.A. My, hisB. Mine, himC. My, him D. Mine, his5. （常州,05）I have a new computer. My father _ as a birthday present.A. gave them to meB. gave it to meC. gave one to meD. gave me one6. （武汉,05）Marys ruler is much longer than _.A. ourB. theirC. mine D. her7. （福州,05）Can we put our sports shoes here?Oh, yes. Put _ here, please.A. themB. theirC. it D. they8. （福建,05）Where is my dictionary?Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. here D. mine9. （湖南,05）This isnt _ CD. Its _.A. mine, herB. my, herC. my, hers D. mine, hers10. （广东,05）Im old enough to wash_ clothes by myself. You can just wash_.A. my; yourB. mine; yoursC. my, yoursD. your, my11. （黑龙江,05）Dear me! What a beautiful computer!My grandpa bought it for my sister and me. Its _.A. mineB. hersC. theirs D. ours12. （浙江,05）Excuse me. Is this _ watch?No, its not _. Its Toms.A. your, myselfB. yours, mineC. your, my D. your, mine13. （哈尔滨,05）Is this your skirt, Joy?No, its not _ skirt. _ is yellow.A. my, MyB. my, MineC. mine, Mine14. （四川,05）I cant find _ pencil. Can you help _?A. me, meB. my, mineC. my, me 15. （太原,05）Dont worry about your broken pen. You can use _.A. my B. mineC. yours 16. （吉林,05）Paul, do you know the man standing at the door?Yes, he is one of _ friends.A. IB. meC. my D. mine17. （广西,05）Whose eraser is this?Its _.A. hisB. heC. him D. she18. （宁夏,05）Which classmate is the best friend of _?I think Helen is.A. youB. yourC. yours D. yourself19. （广东, 05）Is this your dictionary?No, _ is in my bag.A. hersB. mineC. yours20. （北京, 05）Is this pen yours?No, _is in my bag.A. IB. meC. my D. mine21. （上海, 05）When Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed _and got some first-hand information.A. heB. himC. his D. himself22. （重庆, 05）The old farmer kept two black dogs and he loved _very much.A. itB. themC. her 23. （陕西, 05）Look! This sweater is beautiful!_?A. Why not trying it onB. Why not try on itC. Why not try it on D. Why not trying on it24. （济南, 05）The desk on the right is _ and the one on the left is mine.A. himB. heC. his D. she25. （北京, 05）It isnt _watch. I left mine at home.A. myB. meC. I D. myself26. （黄岗, 05）James, your socks are on the chair. Please _.OK, mum.A. put away itB. put it awayC. put away themD. put them away27. （南京, 06）Is this your bicycle, David?No, its not_. Its Helens.A. hisB. yoursC. mine D. hers28. （四川, 06）Whos your English teacher?Miss Gao. She teaches _ English well.A. oursB. usC. our D. we29. （武汉,06）My bike is new and _ is new, too.A. youB. yourC. yours 30. （武汉, 06）Is that Mary?Right. She is nice and I like _ very much.A. herselfB. hersC. her D. she31. （盐城, 06）Is this your bike?Yes, its _. Its a birthday present from my uncle.A. yoursB. hersC. his D. mine32. （温州, 06）Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.Never mind. You can have some of _.A. IB. meC. my D. mine33. （广东, 06）Dont worry. He has much food. You can share _.A. some of mineB. some of yoursC. some of his 34. （锦州, 06）Is this your dictionary, Jack?Yes, its _. Thank you for helping me to find it.A. mineB. hers C. his D. yours35. （连云港,06）My village has changed a lot._.A. So has hisB. So his hasC. So here is D. So is here36. （南通,06）This is a _car. _ is over there.A. visitorsB.C. D. 37. （绍兴,06）Hey! There is a bag on the ground. Whose is it?There is a woman over there. Maybe its _.A. herB. hersC. she D. herself38. （徐州,06）I cant find the pen I was given. Have you seen _?A. it B. one C. this D. that39. （山东,06）David, what have you done with the poor dog? He is wet throughNot _, Mom! I never do the same a second time.A. myselfB. meC. him D. he40. （临汾, 06）Miss Liu, well have a class meeting. Could you give _ some advice?A. herB. us C. you 41. （宁夏, 06）Would you please pass_ those magazines? Wed like to read them.A. weB. usC. our D. ours42. （肇庆, 06）Do you know Mrs Green will teach _ English next term?A. themselvesB. theirC. them 43. （沈阳, 06）You can imagine how different the table manners are from _.A. usB. oursC. ourselves D. our44. （贵州06）Have you got Mrs Greens e-mail address?Oh, yes, _is .A. herB. itsC. his D. hers45. （南宁, 06）It used to be _ apartment, but now it is_.A. hers, mineB. her, mineC. her, my D. hers, my46. （太原, 06）We visited the students in a rural school last month and gave away a lot of school things to_.A. theyB. themC. their 47. （浙江, 06）Bill is in the classroom, doing _homework.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself48. （山西, 07）Toms card is much more beautiful than _.A. ourB. herC. mine49. （陕西, 07）You look so happy. What happened?I have got an “A” in _P.E. test.A. yourB. herC. his D. my50. （北京, 07）My parents gave _ a nice boy dog for my birthday.A. I B. meC. my D. mine51. （北京, 07）Who is the boy over there?_ is my brother.A. HeB. HisC. Him D. Himself52. （北京,08）Im going skating. Would you like to go with_?A. meB. IC. my D. mine53. （陕西,10）This is _ classroom, but where is ours?A. theyB. themC. their D. theirs1. （天津,05）Who taught _French?Nobody. She learned all by _.A. herself; herB. she, herselfC. her, herselfD. her, she2. （山东05）_ yourself to some tea after the hard work.Thanks a lot.A. EnjoyB. DrinkC. Cook D. Help3. （安徽05）Our teachers wouldnt give us the answers to the questions directly.Why not work them out all by _?A. themselvesB. himselfC. ourselves D. myself4. （大连05）Im sure I can improve _ in spoken English in two years time.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. himself D. themselves5. （哈尔滨05）The boy was able to_ himself when he was very young.A. dressB. wearC. put on 6. （山东06）Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls.Everyone in the world is different. So, just _ ! Its the best way of life.A. enjoy yourselfB. be yourselfC. help yourselfD. take care of yourself7. （贵州06）In the park, children enjoyed themselves yesterday.A. liked themselvesB. play happilyC. had a good timeD. loved them8. （青岛06）Lets go to ask the teacher about the maths problem.Why not work them out all by _?A. ourselvesB. himselfC. themselvesD. myself9. （福州07）What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?I made it by _.A. meB. himselfC. myself D. itself10. （上海07）Please keep the park clean when you enjoy _ there.A. yourB. youC. yours D. yourselves11. （天津10）I could look after _ when I was six.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourself D. himself12. （河南11）Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?Sure. I see it as a chance to improve _.A. myselfB. meC. yourself D. you不定代词1. （北京04）There is still_ water in the bottle. Its enough for both of us.A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few2. （武汉05）Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is _ left.A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few3. （湖北05）Are you feeling happy during the examination?Of course. _ problems are very difficult and I believe I can pass it.A. LittleB. ManyC. FewD. Much4. （福州05）Good morning, Mr. Brown. Would you please tell me the result of the exam?OK. You did quite well. Youve made _ mistakes.A. fewB. a fewC. little D. a little5. （漳州05）The mountain is too steep, so _ people can reach the top.A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few6. （云南05）We have bigger houses, but smaller room in mind; we spend more, but have_; we buy more, but enjoy _.A. little; littleB. less, lessC. few, few D. fewer, fewer7. （北京05）My cousin is very busy with his work. He has _ time to read newspaper.A. littleB. fewC. a little D. a few8. （河北05）So _ homework really makes the students feel tired.A. muchB. manyC. little D. few9. （徐州06）Would you like some more tea._, please.A. No moreB. Just a littleC. Ive had enoughD. Yes, I would.10. （四川06）We can do the work better with _ money and _ people.A. less, fewerB. fewer, lessC. less, less D. fewer, fewer11. （武汉06）Theres _ bread left here. We have to buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. much 12. （武汉06）How long will you stay here?I think I will stay here for _ more days.A. fewB. a fewC. little D. a little13. （南通06）I cant buy the dress because I have just _ money.A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few14. （安徽06）Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _ students in our class heard her.A. allB. manyC. few D. most15. （成都06）We have_ rain this spring. The trees and flowers dont grow well.A. littleB. a littleC. a few 16. （成都07）The reporters asked the man _ questions, but he said _ words.A. many, fewB. much, a littleC. a lot of, a few 17. （武汉07）You look sad, Kate.Yeah. I have made _ mistakes in my report.A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few18. （山西08）Theres _ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a few 19. （天津08）Is _here?No, John and Bob have asked for leave.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebody D. everybody1. （湖南05）Two foreigners are in the sitting room. One is Jack and _ is Peter.A. otherB. anotherC. one D. the other2. （广东05）I havent bought anything good in this shop.Why not try _ shops.A. anotherB. othersC. some otherD. the other3. （包头05）Niu Yuru, a Mongolia leader always thinks more of _ than of _.A. him, otherB. the other, himC. himself, the otherD. others, himself4. （四川05）Han Mei asked her mother to give her two more moon cakes.A. more than twoB. two otherC. another two 5. （江西06）Jenny wants to get_ job. She is tired of working here.A. aB. oneC. the D. another6. （盐城06）Now many Chinese farmers like traveling from one place to _ to enjoy the beautiful scenery of our country.A. otherB. others C. the othersD. another7. （连云港06）What about this shirt?I dont like the color. Please show me _ one.A. otherB. anotherC. the other D. each other8. （南通06）How often do you go back to your hometown?_.A. Since three weeks agoB. For three weeksC. In three weeksD. Every three weeks9. （青岛06）Linda has read many novels by English writers. Now she would like to read_ novels by writers from _countries.A. some, otherB. other, someC. some, any D. some, another1. （北京04）Whats on TV tonight? Is there _ interesting?Im afraid not.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing D. everything2. （武汉05）Is _ ready for the journey?No, we havent got a camera.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything D. nothing3. （福州05）Is there_ in todays newspaper?Yes. Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future.A. nothing newB. new nothingC. anything newD. new anything4. （南宁05）I havent checked my e-mails today, because there is _ wrong with my computer.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing D. everything5. （长春05）What do you do on Saturday morning?_much. I sleep until noon.A. SomethingB. NothingC. Anything D. Everything6. （湖南05）No one has been to the dark forest before.A. NothingB. SomebodyC. Nobody D. Anybody7. （黑龙江05）Everyone except Bill and Jim _there when the meeting began.A. wasB. isC. are D. were8. （河南05）_ is in the classroom. Where are the students?They have all gone to the library.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. Anybody D. Nobody9. （山西05）What a big box! Can I help you?No, thanks. There is _ in it. Its empty.A. nothingB. nobodyC. anything D. something10. （济南05）The bottle is empty. There is _in it.A. nothingB. something C. anything D. everything11. （北京06）_is watching TV. Lets turn it off.A. SomebodyB. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody12. （安徽06）Is _ready for the meeting?Not yet. I am still preparing for it.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothing D. something13. （哈尔滨06）What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?Im not sure. Ill buy her _.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special something 14. （安徽06）Who helped you with your English?_! I learned it all by myself.A. SomebodyB. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody15. （沈阳06）Do you believe _ you read in ads?No, only some of them.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing D. everything16. （昆明06）There is _ in the art exhibition. Please come and visit it.A. something newB. nothing newC. new somethingD. new nothing17. （南宁06）Would you like some salad?Yes, please. Its my favorite. I think _ is more delicious than salad.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing D. everything18. （浙江06）Is _ OK, Lucy?No, my maths is not as good as English.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing D. anything19. （河南07）Wow, so many new houses! I cant believe that. It used to be a poor village.Yes. _ has changed here.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything20. （陕西07）Money is important in my life. But it isnt _ to me.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing D. anything2