省略句练习与答案.doc

省略句练习与答案A1. Whats the matter with John? He didnt pass the test but he still_. A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to。 2. She must look like a very pretty girl. Yes, I imagine_. A. to B. that C. it D. soso 和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，imagine以及词组be afraid等的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。 3. This is an illness that can result in total blindness_ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了it is。 4. What will John Smith be doing in the fall of this year? _ mathematics at a high school.A. Teaching B. To teach C. Be teaching D. Teac回答what的问句，省去了He will be。 5. Better not have the operation right now. _. A. I mustnt B. I shouldnt C. I wont D. I cant6. Will you go to the party? Of course I will if_. A. I was invited B. invited C. having invited D. I will be invited本题省去了I am。 7. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though_ everywhere.A. sought B. having sought C. being sought D. having been sought本题省去了it was。 8. Taking such kind of medicine, if _ , will possibly do you great harm.A. continue B. to continue C. continued D. continuing本题省去了it is。 9. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, _, will last forever.A. once gained B. to be gained C. after gained D. while gaining本题省去了it is。10. Dont forget to take the message to my teacher. _. A. Yes, I will B. No, I wont C. I dont think so D. Sorry, I dont11. The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once_, bicycles are not allowed to go along it.A. opens B. having opened C. opening D. opened本题省去了it is。 12. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until_.A. allowing to take B. allowing to C. allowed to be taken D. allowed to13. Will you go home tomorrow evening? No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, Im planning_. A. so B. to C. it D. that14. Would you read my letter and correct the mistakes if_? A. some B. ever C. any D. neverif后面常用省略句，当表示“一些”的时候，用any，不用some。 15. When_ where he was born, the old man was afraid to give his address.A. asking B. asked C. was asked D. ask 本题省去了he was。16. Dont speak to anyone when you are in a strange situation unless_. A. you will be spoken B. you speak to C. spoken to D. you spoken to 本题省去了you are。 17. Will the Smiths be going abroad this summer? No, they finally decided_. A. not to be B. not to do C. not going D. not to18. How do you think Mary managed to improve her French in such a short time? _ 4 hours on it every morning.A. Because of spending B. By spending C. Spent D. To spend 回答how的问句，应该用by。 19. “If”, he added at the meeting, “_ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. given B. to be given C. give D. giving 本题if后省去了we had been。 20. If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly_. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 本题than后省去了they were。二、 能力提高1. I wont do it any more. _?A. Why dont B. Why dont do it any more C. Why not D. Why not to“why (not) do” 结构中, 不定式不带to2. Although _ to have a rest, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told状语从句中常省里“主语be”，这里省去了he was 。3. Will you waste your time and money on that? Certainly _. A. I not B. dont C. not D. no4. Mary didnt attend the lecture, did she? Yes, she _.A. attended B. didnt attend C. didnt D. did5. Whats Joan doing? _ newspapers in the room.A. She reading B. She reads C. To read D. Reading 回答what的问句，省去了She is。6. _ always succeed.A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever7. Can you climb that tree, my boy? _ ? A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me省略句中人称代词用宾格。8. Some people are against the plan but _ support it.A. any more B. many more C. much more D. no more 后面省去了people，应该用代词many。9. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. _.A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like to D. Id be happy to某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to。10. Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? _. Its too expensive.A. Why not B. I agree C. Im afraid not D. Im sureso 和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，imagine以及词组be afraid等的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。11. I still remember the name of the village _we visited last year.A. what B. / C. where D. when关系代词that，which，whom等在定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时可以省略。12. I usually go there by train. Why notby boat for a change? (MET92)A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going Why not try going.?Why dont you try going.?13. for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。14. Id like to have a piece of bread and two eggs. Anything _?A. following B. follows C. to follow D. to be followedAnything to follow?Is there anything to follow?在there be句型中，修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。15. He suggested that the work _ at once.A. be done B. should do C. could do D. does在suggest(建议)，insist(坚持主张)，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。16. I dont like the way _ you talk to your mother.A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或in which,也可省略。17. I know the boy very well. I have seen him _up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省去。18. Though the little boy is often made _by his brother, he made his brother _yesterday.A. cry； to cry B. crying； crying C. cry； cry D. to cry； cry 参见17。19. Ill go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind looking after my dog? Not at all. _. A. I cant B. Please dont C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 参见9。20. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to tell him not to (play football with his friends in the street.)21. Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? _.A.I believe not B.I believe not so C.I dont believe it D.I dont believe 参见10。22. What do you think made the girl so glad? _ a beautiful necklace.A. As she received B. Receiving C. Received D. Because of receivingReceiving a beautiful necklace(makes the girl so glad).23. Arent you be chairman? No, and I .A. dont want to B. dont want C. dont want to be D. dont want be如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。24. Well, we have been waiting here _ for the guest.A. long time B. a long time C. the long time D. some long timea long time前省去了介词for。25. Father advised me not to say anything until_ at the meeting.A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. ask until askeduntil I was asked.26. Coffee _ milk? Only milk, please, _ I used to like coffee.A. and； and B. and； but C. or； and D. or； butCoffee and milk?Do you want both coffee and milk?27. All substances, _ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.A. whether they B. whether C. whether are they D. whether are 在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了they are。28. Mr. Black, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was 参见27。29. Have you watered the flowers? No, but _.A. I am B. Im going C. Im just going to D.I will go在某些结构，如：be about to, be going to, be able to, be sure to, be certain to, be likely to, be ready to, be supposed to, be obliged to, be to等后，常省去与前面动词一致的动词或动词词组。30. He hasnt gone to the office up to now. Well, he _.A. should B. ought to C. ought to go D. ought to have如果不定式本身为完成时态，简略答语中常保留have。ought to haveought to have gone to the office.31. If you go to Xian, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose本句为比较状语从句的省略,省去了they are。32. If _ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. (1998上海)A. giving B. give C. given D. being given 本句为条件状语从句的省略，省去了he is。33. He broke his legs while _. A. riding B. ride C. was riding D. rodewhile ridingwhile he was riding.34. There will be a storm soon. I am afraid_. A. it B. not C. there won D. maybe参见10。35. She is neither good at Chinese, nor_ English. A. is B. was C. be good at D. /35. D。并列句中往往省略前后相同的句子成分。nor Englishnor is she good at English.36. Is he going tonight? Im afraid _. A. not B. not so C. such D. that she so 参见10。37. _the most poverty-stricken county in the province , my native town has become the most prosperous county. A. After B. Once C. If only D. As far as“曾经是省里最贫困的县，家乡现在成为最繁荣的县了。”根据意思选B。38. _you lend me some help, I would feel much obliged. A. If B. Were C. Would D. Should含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。39. Did your teacher learn Russian in a high school? I imagine _. A. that B. so C. it D. she was参见10。40. Sorry, you had trouble _ my house. A. find B. to find C. found D. finding一些固定短语中的介词常省略，本题“have trouble in doing”中“in”就常常省略。41. The homework is much more difficult than _. A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. expectthan后省去了it was。42. Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _.A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 参见10。43. He got up so late. _ he missed his flight.A. No matter B. No problem C. No longer D. No wonder44. They got to Beijing earlier _. A. as we did B. as we do C. than we did D. than we werethan后常用助动词代替前面的动词，但必须保持一致。45. A tiger can not be tamed unless _ very young.A. catching B. to be caught C. caught D. to be catching 状语从句中省去了it was。46. Do all the students want to take the course? No, _.A. Only a few of them want B. Only a few of them C. Only a few D. Only few47. _ go and ask your teacher for help? A. Why dont B. Why not C. Why you dont D. Why not to“why (not) do” 结构中, 不定式不带to。48. Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning? Yes, _. A. please B. you shall C. you will D. you may49. Whats Jane doing? _ a book in the classroom.A. To read B. Reading C. She reads D. Read 省去了She is。50. Eric doesnt like American beer. _Anna. A. So does B. So likes C. Neither is D. Nor doesso/neither(nor)构成倒装，句中的助动词要与前面一致，前面否定后面要用neither/nor。51. I wont go to Japan next week. _.A. He wont neither B. Neither he will C. Neither wont he D. Neither will he52. Although _ to stop, he kept working. A. tell B. told C. was told D. having told状语从句中省去了he was。53. There will be a storm soon. Im afraid _ A. it B. not C. there isnt D. may be参见10。54. Ill be away on business. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. _.A. Id be happy to B. Id be happy C. I like to D. I like参见29。55. She hardly eats butter. What about cheese? She hardly _, either.A. eats B. eats them C. does D. has在上下文中，后面的句子常用助动词do/does/did来代替前面的动作。56. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? _.(2003北京春季)A.I guess not so B.I don t guessC.I don t guess so D.I guess notso 和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，imagine以及词组be afraid等的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。57. Lets go to a movie after work, OK? _(2005山东)A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it? “why (not) do” 结构中, 不定式不带to58. Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _. (1993)A. What a please B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased本题是日常会话，省去了I am。59. Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _. (1994)A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 参见56。60. Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends _. A. / B. to C. so D. that表示心理或情感状态的动词后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to，本题注意不能误用so。一、高考链接1. You havent lost the ticket, have you? _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so【解析】A. 用so，not或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义，是高考的常考项目。本题就是考查这一考点，根据句意，选A。译文：你的票没有丢掉，是吗？我希望没有，我知道此刻要再搞到一张是不容易的。2. When help, one often says “ Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”（2005福建）A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered【解析】D. 本题是高考中常考的又一考点，在when，while，if，as if，though(或although)，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本题省去了“one is”。译文：一个人在接受到帮助的时候，经常会说“谢谢”或“你真好”。3. How about putting some pictures into the report?_ A picture is worth a thousand words.（2005江苏）A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.【解析】B. “why (not) do” 结构中, 不定式不带to，属于一种句型化的省略。译文：将报告中加几张图片怎么样？为什么不呢？一画顶千言。4. I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _good. (2006湖北)A. Sound B. Sounded C