高级英语6课文解析-Jerusalem the Golden.ppt

JerusalemtheGolden金色耶城 玛格丽特 德拉布尔5June1939 SheffieldYorkshireEnglishnovelist biographerandliterarycriticNewnhamCollege Cambridge awardedaStarredFirst JamesTaitBlackMemorialPrizeforfiction Family PersonalLife DrabblewasmarriedtoactorCliveSwiftbetween1960and1975 theyhavethreechildren includingthegardenerandTVpersonalityJoeSwiftandtheacademicAdamSwift In1982 shemarriedthewriterandbiographerSirMichaelHolroyd theyliveinLondonandSomerset Luckyinwork unluckyinlove FamousWorks ASummerBird Cage 1963 夏日的鸟笼TheGarrickYear 1964 盖瑞克年TheMillstone 1965 里程碑JerusalemtheGolden 1967 金色耶城TheWaterfall 1969 瀑布TheNeedle sEye 1972 针眼TheRealmsofGold 1975 黄金国度 TheIceAge 1977 冰期TheMiddleGround 1980 TheRadiantWay 1987 ANaturalCuriosity 1989 TheGatesofIvory 1991 TheWitchofExmoor 1996 ThePepperedMoth 2001 TheSevenSisters 2002 TheRedQueen 2004 TheSeaLady 2006 ThePureGoldBaby 2013 Styleofwriting RealisticwritingInfluencedbywriters JaneAusten GeorgeEliot ArnoldBennettchronicledwomen slivesportraydifferentcharacterstoreflectthesituationinBritainthroughwomen sperspectivegooddescriptionofsceneandmentality Theme AthemeofhernovelsisthecorrelationbetweencontemporaryEngland ssocietyanditsindividualmembers Hercharacters tragicfaultsreflectthepoliticalandeconomicsituationandtherestrictionofconservativesurroundings makingthereaderawareofthedarkspotsofaseeminglywealthycountry Mostofherprotagonistsarewomen FeminisminLiterature WomenintheEarlytoMid20thcentury 1900 1960 3PartsofTheWholeBook Clara sTownLifeClara slifeinLondonMother soldsecrets Keywords CoreConcept FeminismTwist Deformity Mrs MaughamRebellion SelfAwareness Clara 2Escapes BattersbyGrammarSchoolUniversityofLondon InBattersbyGrammarSchool Mrs Hill Chemistryteacher middleaged favoredClara tolerent looseindiscipline stilllikedbyherstudents anywayMissRiley FailedtorulestudentseitherasMrs Hilldid butsufferedalotfrombeingmockedbyherstudentsMissHaines Frenchteacher young beheldinhighesteembyherstudentsforherfashionabletasteandnerve alsofavoredClara butalittlebitreserved 德纳姆一家 Claria bestfriendofClaraduringheruniversityage rich ownedagalleryGabrielle elderbrotherofClaria withwhomClarahadanloveaffair Instructionsoflanguagepoints 1 Grammarschool p 1 primaryeducation 5 10 Britisheducationsystemsecondaryeducation 11 16 18 the1944EducationAct continuingeducation 16 grammarschool 20 Secondaryschoolmodernschooltechnicalschool 80 Thesocialclassthatincludesprofessionalpeoplesuchasteachersormanagers butdoesnotincludepeoplewhoareveryrichorpeoplewhoworkmainlywiththeirhands 3 DuringtheWar p 2 TheSecondWorldWar 2 MiddleClass p 1 4 ObligatoryBerets p 2 Uniformconsistsofberet skirt blouse kneesocks andprobablytieorscarf 5 Bensunburners p 3 Itisaburnerusedinlab thefireofBunsenburner 6 Boyle sLaw p 5 Boyle sLaw 波义耳定律 有时又称Mariotte sLaw 在定量定温下 理想气体的体积与气体的压力成反比 是由英国化学家波义耳 Boyle 在1662年根据实验结果提出 在密闭容器中的定量气体 在恒温下 气体的压力和体积成反比关系 称之为波义耳定律 这是人类历史上第一个被发现的 定律 7 TheGoldenWindows p 10 Briefstory Therewasasmallboylivingonafarm Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthischoresandoutagainlatertodotheeveningones Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefencesointhedistancehecouldseethehousewithgoldenwindows Hethoughthowgreatitwouldbetolivethereandhismindwouldwandertoimaginethemodernequipmentandappliancesthatmightexistinthehouse Hethenpromisedhimself SomedayIwillgothereandseehiswonderfulplace Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeandhisfatherwoulddothechores Knowingthatthiswashischance hepackedasandwichandheadedacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldenwindows Astheafternoonwenton hebegantorealizehowhemisjudgedthedistanceandsomethingelsewasverywrong Asheapproachedthehouse hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbadneedofapaintingsurroundedbyabrokendownfence Hewenttothetatteredscreendoorandknocked Asmallboyveryclosetohisageopenedthedoor Heaskedhimifhehadseenthehousewiththegoldenwindows Theboysaid Sure Iknow andinvitedhimtositontheporch Ashesatthere helookedbackfromwherehejustca