大学英语写作常用句型开头.ppt

大学英语写作常用句型 第一章文章开头句型 I 对立法 controversialtopics 开头首先引出其他人对于论题的不同看法 然后提出自己的不同看法 或偏向的那个看法 Examples Whenaskedabout mostpeoplebelievethat butotherpeoplesay butIthinkabitdifferently Whenaskedwhatkindofcareertheywillpursueupongraduation mostcollegestudentssaythattheywouldchooseajobwhichwillbringthemalotofmoneyandacomfortablelife Workinginabigbankorcompanyiswhattheydesire ButIthinkdifferently Iwouldpreferacareerwhichwillhelprealizemypotentials Whenitcomesto somepeoplethinkthat othersarguethattheoppositeistrue Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments but Examples Thereisageneral muchdebate discussionnowadaysabouttheissue problemof Thosewhoobjecttoitarguethat Theybelievethat Butpeoplewhofavorit ontheotherhand maintainthat Tomostpeople inmostpeople sopinion Butdespite Ibelieve oneshould Examples Applications Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegestudents doingapart timejob Thosewhoobjecttoitarguethatstudentsshouldnotspendtheirprecioustimeinthisway Butpeoplewhoadvocateit ontheotherhand claimthat bytakingamajor relatedpart timejoborsummerjob studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies butgainmuchexperiencewhichtheywillneverbeabletogetfromtextbooks Now itiscommonly widelybelieved thoughtthat Theyarguethat butIdoubt wonderwhether Itiscommonlybelievedthattheriseinteenagesmokingistheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment TheyarguethatiftherearenocigaretteadvertisementonTV nocigarettesavailableeverywhere andnoadequatepocketmoney teenagersareunlikelytotakeupthehabitofsmoking ButIdoubtthatisisasatisfactoryexplanation Whileconcerningtheeffectofadvertisingandothercommercialfactors Ithinkthattheprimarycauseissocialandindividualratherthaneconomic Examples II 现象法 对某种社会现象 倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题 然后评论 Recentlytherisein problemof questionof hasdrawnpopularattention arousedgeneralconcern Recentlytheissueof hasbeeninthelimelight broughtintofocus broughttopubicattention Examples Recentlytheproblemofdevelopmentversusenvironmenthasnowbeeninthelimelight NowhereistheclashmorevisiblethaninChina wheretheworld slargestpopulationfacespollution deforestationandacidrainonalargescale Applications Oneofthehottesttopics mostpopularthings mostseriousproblems manypeopletalkaboutnowis Oneofthebestqualitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone smistakes Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike Iwaswrongaboutthat anditisevenhardertosay Iwaswrong andyouwererightaboutthat Examples III 观点法 文章开门见山 直截了当提出作者对文章要讨论的问题的观点 即文章的中心思想 Examples Itisabout hightimeweexploded shattered freedourselvesfrom themyth illusion fiction about Perhapsweshould itistimeto rethink reexamine haveafreshlookat theidea value attitude wisdom that Itisabouttimesomebodyexplodedthatoldmythaboutchildhoodbeingthehappiestofyourlife Childhoodmaycertainlybefairlyhappy freefromfinancialworriesandtheanxietyaboutsocialladders Buthaveyouheardourchildrentodaygroaningundertheever increasingburdenofstudies Haveyouseenthemstayupalmosteverynightsimplytofinishaday shomework Applications Maybeitistimetoreexamineourpresentvaluesoflifeandtrytofigureoutwhylifetodaybecomessodifficult andwhatcanbedoneaboutit Applications Examples Nowpeopleingrowing increasingnumbersarebeginning comingtorealize recognize understand accept beaware that Inrecentyearsanincreasingnumberofpeoplearegettingtorealizethatmuchofthetechnologybeingdevelopedtodayneitherrespectstheearth sdelicateecosystemnorisadequatelycontrolledbysocialinstitution IV 引用法 文章开头引用名人名言 箴言谚语 或有代表性的看法见解来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点 Examples Knowledgeispower Suchistheopinionof remarkmadeby Bacon oneofthegreatmen Thisview remarkhasbeensharednowbymoreandmorepeople Thisviewhasbeenconfirmedtimeandagainbymanyhistoricalevents Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytotaketheopportunity buttomakethem Colton agreatwriteronceremarked Butitstillhasaprofoundsignificancenow Toaperson inwhoselifetimeopportunitiesarenotmany tomakeopportunitiesismoreessentialtohissuccess Applications Thesameidea complaint attitude isvoiced echoed shared by LeiFengdiedalready saidbysomepeoplewhenevertheydeploredthefactnowadaysnooneinthestreetwillcometoaperson sassistancewhenheisintroubleorindanger ThesameviewisvoicedbymanypeoplewhocomplainaboutthedeclineinthemoralstandardsinrecentyearsandhopethespiritofLeiFeng amodelsoldierwhodevotedhisshortlifetothepublicgoodwillstaywithus Examples LeiFengdiedalready saidbysomepeoplewhenevertheydeploredthefactnowadaysnooneinthestreetwillcometoaperson sassistancewhenheisintroubleorindanger ThesameviewisvoicedbymanypeoplewhocomplainaboutthedeclineinthemoralstandardsinrecentyearsandhopethespiritofLeiFeng amodelsoldierwhodevotedhisshortlifetothepublicgoodwillstaywithus Applications Examples Howoftenwehear Weareusedtohearing Manypeoplehaveheard complaintslikethis Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplaintsasthis Ihavegottoomuchworktodoandnotenoughtimetorest or theworkistoodemandingandtooexhausting Iwishtheotherwoulddoit Don tbemisledbythecomplaints anddon tbedeceivedintothinkingthatpeopleliketostoreupenergy Complainingisjustpartofworking anditisamanifestationofthepridetheytakeintheiruniquecapacitytoconquerthetoughjob V 比较法 比较法句型主要用于通过对过去与现在两种不同倾向 态度和观点的比较 引出文章要讨论的主题 Examples Foryears untilrecently hadbeenseen regardedas Butthatischangingnow peoplearetakingafreshlookatit Withthe people Foryears offsprings especiallysonshadbeenexpectedtoremainathomepermanently bringtheirspouseshometothebig extendedfamilywhentheygotmarried Butthatischangingnow Withgrowingdemandforindependenceandimprovedlivingstandard moreandmoreyoungpeopleseektoleavetheparentalfamilytoestablishtheirownhouseholds Applications Untilrecentlythegeneralattitudetowardsdaydreamingremainedhostile Daydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime Oritwasconsideredanun