2013年高二英语八大时态精讲精练Microsoft Word 文档.doc

初中英语八大时态精讲精练 时态名称一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时定义1.表示经常性、习惯性动作。2.表示客观事实或永恒真理。3.表示特征、爱好、状态和能力等。表示在过去某一点或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态.2.表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.1.表示现在(说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作.2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.主动结构V.原 主语（单三）+ V.s/esV.ed1. will + V.原 2.be going to + V.原Be + V.-ing被动结构Be + V.pp be (amisare)waswere + V.ppwill be + V.ppAm/is/are + being + V.pp时间状语1. often, sometimes, always, usually2. from time to time 3. at times = sometimes4. every day (every + 时间)5. twice a weekon Sundays1. yesterday2. the day before yesterday3. last week/year4. a moment ago = just now5. in 19656. in those daystwo years ago1.tomorrow2.the day after tomorrow3.next week 4. at once 5.in a few days6.in 3 years 7.tonight8.from now on 9.in the future10.this evening/year/week11.soon = before long12.at the end of next month1.now 2. at present3.right now = right away4.at the moment 5.look, listen 开头的句子。6.Its 7 oclock + 现在进行时态注意1. 如果主语为第三人称单数， 行为动词作谓语时，变疑问句加does, 变否定句加doesnt, 动词要还原。其他人称行为动词作谓语时，变疑问句加do , 变否定句加dont, 动词要还原。如果行为动词作谓语，变疑问句加did, 变否定句加didnt, 动词要还原。1. 主句 + if / as soon as / when /not until /unless +从句 （主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。）2表示安排或计划好近期要做的动作， 常用进行时表示将来的动词有：come , leave, go, return, start , arrive, work, sleep, do, give ,have 等。 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：现在进行时谈论动作与情况的暂时性；一般现在时则是用来表示动作的永久性、经常性。初中英语八大时态精讲精练时态名称过去进行时现在完成时过去将来时过去完成时定义表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。“过去的过去”表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。主动结构was/were + V-inghave/has + V.pp1.should + V.原 would + V.原2.was/ were going to + V.原had + V.pp被动结构was/were + being +V.pphave/has been + V.ppwould be + V.pphad been + V.pp时间状语1.at 3 oclock2.at noon yesterday3.at this time yesterday4.at that time 5.just then 6.at 3 oclock yesterday7.all morning8.all the time9.from 8 to 10 1. so far = by now 2. 2.in recent years2. ever since 3. 4.since 18905. for 3 years 6. during the last 4 years7. 与副词ever, never, just, yet, already等连用。8. Its +时间 +since +从句（一般过去时（肯）9. 主句（现在完成时+since从句（一般过去时）10. Its the first/the only/the best+现在完成时11.How long + 延续性动词1.用在间接引语或宾语从句中（即主句过去时从句过去时）2.在叙述过去的事情时， 在当时看未来将要发生的事1.by the end of last month2.Before , by the time =when 等引导的时间状语从句中。 注意表示过去同时进行着两个动作。When , while,as引起时间状语从句时，主句从句有时都用进行时。a)在肯定句中，如since, for, during等引导的一段时间作状语，谓语必须用延续性动词。b)have been to 去过 （已回）；have gone to 去 （去了未回）c)一般过去时与现在没有关系；现在完成时与现在关系密切。d)现在完成时不能与表示过去时间的状语连用，不能用于when开头的特殊疑问句中。a)用在间接引语或宾语从句中（即主句过去时从句过去时）b)有些动词用进行时态表示将来， 如：go , come , leave, travel, fly, move, start, begin. 1.用在间接引语或宾语从句中（即主句过去时从句过去时）3. 当when, as soon as, before, after等引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去时。初中英语8种时态分类练习 1.一般过去时专练（选择填空）( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell( )5. The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands2.一般现在时与现在进行时专练（选择填空）( ) 1. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner.A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading( ) 2. The Blacks often _ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going( ) 3.Look! The boy _ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming ( ) 4.- What is Tom doing in the classroom? - He _ something on the blackboard.A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.( ) 5.Old Tom usually _ up at six and _ sports in the garden.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do( ) 6. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然) _ his homework.A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing( ) 7. The waiters _ to work at five every morning.A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting( ) 8.I _ a letter, so I cant go out with you.A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting ( )9.A hundred days _ quite a long time.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )10. -_ late for the meeting next time. Sorry, I wont.A. Dont B. Dont be C. Wont be D. Be not3.一般将来时专练（选择填空）( )1. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in( )2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older.A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got( )3. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied( )4. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming( )5. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )6. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; isC. will come; is D. comes; will be( )7. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is ( )8. - Shall we go shopping now?- Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( )9. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _ in the factory next month.A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced4.过去进行时专练（用动词的适当形式填空。）1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.5.现在完成时练习（使用 “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” 填空.）1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”6.过去完成时练习题（选择填空）( )(1)The police found that the house _and a lot of things_.A. has broken into, has been stolen B. had broken into, had been stolenC. has been broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, stolen( )(2)By the end of this century, we_ ours into a strong modern country.A. will build B. had builtC. have built D. will have built( )(3)We _the work by six yesterday evening.A. finished B.would finishC. had finished D. had been finished( )(4)I _to help you but couldnt get here in time.A. want B. had wanted C. have wanted D. was wanting( )(5) Mrs. Wu told me that her sister_.A. left about two hours before B. would leave about two hours beforeC. has left about two hours ago D. had left about two hours before( ) (6)When I reached home, my parents _their supper.A.are having B.have already had C.have hadD. had already had( ) (7)It seems that the old man _something important.A.has lost B. had lost C. lostD. would lose( ) (8)She _in this school _the past ten years.A.was teaching, since B. had been teaching, since C.would teach, forD. has been teaching, for( ) (9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No, _by the time I arrived.A.shed left B.shes left C. She was left D.she must leave ( )(10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I_.A. expect B.expected C. would expect D.had expected7.过去将来时练习（选择填空）I. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jen