剑桥少儿英语二级上Unit 12.ppt

Unit12 Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool Hasyourschoolgotaplayground Hasyourschoolgotacomputerroom Hasyourschoolgotanartroom Hasyourschoolgotamusicroom Hasyourschoolgotashop 观察句子 Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpoor Hasyourschoolgotaplayground Hasyourschoolgotacomputerroom Hasyourschoolgotaartroom Hasyourschoolgotamusicroom Hasyourschoolgotashop 观察句子 Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpoor have has 过去分词 现在完成时 新的时态 present now future past 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作 现在完成时 have has 过去分词 句子结构 过去分词的构成 规则变化 1 直接加 ed 如 play played2 以字母e结尾的直接加d 如 name named3 以辅音字母加y结尾的 变y为i加ed 如 carry carried4 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母再加 ed 如 stop stopped 1 与动词的原型 过去式一致 即AAA型如 过去分词的构成 不规则 原形过去式过去分词hithithitputputputhurthurthurt 2 与动词的过去式一致 即ABB型 过去分词的构成 不规则 原形过去式过去分词havehadhadsitsatsatsaysaidsaidsleepsleptsleptspellspeltspeltlearnlearntlearnt 现在完成时的时间状语 常与 already never ever just yet since uptonow sofar foralongtime thesedays连用 上一页 下一页 主菜单 Ihaveeatenmylunch Shehaseatenherlunch Hehaseatenhislunch 肯定句 Theyhaveeatentheirlunch 我 她 他 他们已经吃过午餐了 have eaten 现在完成时Presentperfect句型 现在完成时的肯定句式是 have has 过去分词 注意 该句式中的have或has是助动词 has用于第三人称单数 其它人称一律用have 1 肯定句 Lily和她妹妹已经去了公园了 Lilyandhersisterhavegonetothepark 我们的父母已经工作了两天了 Ourparentshaveworkedfortwohours 他们已经打扫了屋子 Theyhavecleanedthehouse 我们已经买了这些书了 Wehaveboughtthebooks 否定句 现在完成时Presentperfect句型 havenot haven t 过去分词hasnot hasn t 过去分词 Ihavenot haven t seenthefilm Shehasnot hasn t seenthefilm Ihaven teatensupper eat eatenHehasn tchangedhisidea change changedMymotherhasn e come seenatiger Haveyoueverseenatiger Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t flownakite Haveyoueverflownakite Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t swuminariver Haveyoueverswuminarver Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t hadadog Haveyoueverhadadog Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t caughtamouse Haveyouevercaughtamouse Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t eatenEnglishfood HaveyouevereatenEnglishfood Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t boughtabike Haveyoueverboughtabike Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t riddenahorse Haveyoueverriddenahorse Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t beentotheGreatWall HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t sunganEnglishsong HaveyoueversunganEnglishsong Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t readaHarryPotter HaveyoueverreadaHarryPotter Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t hurtyourleg Haveyoueverhurtyourleg Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t sentanemail Haveyoueversentanemail Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Ihave Ihaven t 一般疑问句 现在完成时Presentperfect句型 现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前 肯定回答Yes have has 否定回答 No haven t hasn t Haveyoueatenyourbreakfast HaveyouknownSandyforalongtime Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Hassheeatenanythingsince9 00a m Hasyourfamilygotacomputer No ithasn t HasyourfamilygotaTV Yes ithas Hasyourfamilygotacar No ithasn t Hasyourfamilygotabike Yes ithas Hasyourfamilygotacamera No ithasn t Hasyourfamilygotapiano Yes ithas Hasyourfamilygotaguitar No ithasn t Yes ithas Hasyourfamilygotaradio No ithasn t Yes ithas Hasyourfamilygotavideo camera No ithasn t Yes ithas 现在完成时Presentperfect句型 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 have has 过去分词 其他 Whohascookedthedinner WherehasSusanlearnedEnglish A Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool B Yes Ithas It sgotanindoorswimmingpool Ithasgotanindoorswimmingpool 现在完成时定义 表示到目前为止已经完成 并对现在留下某种后果和影响的动作 结构 have has 助动词 动词的过去分词 hit hit hit 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 put hurt put put hurt hurt have had had bought bought catch buy caught caught found found find AAA型 ABB型 learn learnt learnt meant meant said said mean think say sleep spell thought thought stood spelt sat stood spelt slept slept sit stand sat drink know throw give draw fly swim sing come came came sang sung swam swum flew flown drew drawn gave given threw thrown knew known drank drunk run ran run ride rode ridden go write eat gone went written wrote eaten ate chosen chose worn wore seen saw choose wear see 2 Listen readandlearn 打击受伤放有买接住找到学习意味着说睡觉拼写坐想站 Thewomanhashadlunch Thecatshavecaughtsomemice IhavestudiedEnglish 汉泽英 1 你的学校有一个游泳池吗 2 是的 它有 3 你曾经看过一只老虎吗 4 不 我没有 5 你曾经去过北京动物园吗 6 你的家庭有一台电视吗 7 是的 它有 1 你曾经去过北京动物园吗 2 你的家庭有一台电视吗 3 是的 它有 4 你过了多少个生日 5 我过了生日 室内的家庭酸橙柠檬水摄像机吉他钢琴突然地猎人早期的曾经访问攀登 来跑唱歌喝游泳知道飞扔画 Themanhashadacar Thewomenhaveswum WehavegonetoBeijing 给骑吃写去看见穿选择 室内的家庭酸橙柠檬水摄像机吉他钢琴 1 IhavebeentoBeijing 2 Theboyhasdrunksometea 3 Thegirlshaveboughtsomeeggs 4 Thedoghasrunaway 3 Look readandtalk Haveyoueverseenatiger Yes Ihave No Ihaven t 4 Listenreadandact picksomeflowers意为 摘一些花 e g Iwillpicksomeflowersformymother thought为think的过去式 意为 想 e g IthoughtIwasveryexperienced 我自己还以为我很有经验哪 different意为 不同的 差异的 e g Itissomethingdifferent 5 Look guessandwrite 6 Askandanswerinpairs Howmany意为 多少 Howmany问多少 可数名词复数紧跟着 e g Howmanyapplesdoyouhave 7 Listen readandfindout Jimisnewinhisschooltoday Hehaslookedforhisclassroomfortenminutes Buthestillcan tfindhisclassroom Canyouhelphim Jim sclassroomnumberisnofewerthansix Jim的教室号不低于6 Itisatwo digitnumber 它是两位数字 Itismorethanten 它比10多 Thenumberisinthetwo four andeighttimestables 这个数字是2 4 8的倍数 WhichisJim sclassroom Itis16 8 Listen singandchant 9 Look askandanswer 1 Hasyourfamilygotacomputer No ithasn t HasyourfamilygotaTV Yes ithas 2 Hasyourfamilygotacar No ithasn t Hasyourfamilygotabike Yes ithas Howmany问多少 可数名词复数紧跟着 e g Howmanyapplesdoyouhave Unit12Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool 教学目的和要求 1 通过学习 使学生能进一步熟悉学校的环境 能用英语做一个简单的介绍 2 进一步巩固动词过去式 同时学习现在完成时的用法 3 能够表演短剧 小红帽 交际用语 1 Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool 2 Haveyoueverseenatiger Yes Ihave No Ihaven t 重点语法 现在完成时 1 用法 1 表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间 但对现在留下了某种影响和结果 常被just already yet等副词修饰 如 1 表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间 但对现在留下了某种影响和结果 常被just already yet等副词修饰 如 Haveyouhadlunchyet Yes Ihave I vejusthadit 你 已经 吃午饭了吗 我刚刚吃过 现在我不饿了 2 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 这个动作可能刚停止 可能仍然在进行 常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语 如 Hehastaughtheresince1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书 可能还要继续教 Ihave tseenherforfouryears 我有四年没见到她了 3 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作 现在成为一种经验 一般译为汉语 过 常带有twice ever never threetimes等时间状语 如 IhavebeentoBeijingtwice 我去过北京二次 2 构成 主语 have has 过去分词 宾语 状语过去分词的构成 1 规则动词和过去式构成相同 在动词后加ed 2 不规则动词详见课本part2 3 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作 但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系 如对现在产生的结果或影响等 而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生 不表示和现在的关系 试比较 Ihavelostmynewbook 我把新书丢了 现在还未找到 Ilostmynewbookyesterday 我昨天把新书丢了 昨天丢的 现在找到与否没说明 作业 1 他已离开这个城市 结果 他不在这个城市 2 有人把窗户打破了 结果 窗户仍破着 3 你看到我的手提包了吗 结果 你知道它在哪里吗 4 他离开这儿已10年了 现在完成时常见两种句型 主语 have hasbeen for短语 Itis 一段时间 since从句 答案 1 Hehasleftthecity 2 Someonehasbrokenthewindow 3 Haveyouseenmybag 4 It stenyearssincehelefthere 看图作文 Thisisaverybeautifulschool It sverybig Thisisaclassroombuilding Somestudentsarevisitingtheschool Thisisanicebuilding too YoucanseesomestudentsarepaintingpicturesHere somestudentsareworkingatthecomputers ThesestudentsarehavingaP Eclass Someareswimming It saniceday ClassOneandClassTwoarehavingafootballmatch 动词原形过去式过去分词seesawseenE g Icanseehimeverydaybecauseweareinthesameclass IsawmyoldfriendBobintheparkyesterday Ihaven tseenmymusicteacherforaweekbecausesheissick 英语小剧本 小红帽 LittleRedRidingHood第一场 LittleRedRidingHood家Mum 妈妈拿着一个篮子 把桌子上的水果放在篮子里 LittleRedRidingHood 唱着歌 欢快地跑进来 Hi mummy whatareyoudoing Mum 一边把水果放在篮子里 心事重重地说 Grandmaisill HerearesomeapplesandbananasforGrandma TakethemtoGrandma LittleRedRidingHood 边提起篮子 边点头说 Ok Mum 亲切地看着LittleRedRidingHood说 Begood Becareful LittleRedRidingHood Yes mummy Goodbye mummy Mum Bye bye Darling 第二场 在路上 一阵轻快的音乐由远而近 LittleRedRidingHood挎着篮子蹦跳跳地跳到花草旁 LittleRedRidingHood Wow Flowers howbeautiful 放下篮子采花 Oneflower twoflowers threeflowers Wolf 随着一阵低沉的音乐 Wolf大步地走上台 Iamwolf Iamhungry 做找东西状 东张西望 Hereisalittleredridinghood Hi LittleRedRidingHood Whereareyougoing 做狡猾的样子和LittleRedRidingHood打招呼 LittleRedRidingHood 手摸辫子 天真地回答 ToGrandma s Grandmaisill Wolf 自言自语 I lleatGrandma But 对LittleRedRidingHood说 Hey look 6littlebabyducks Wolf 悄悄地藏到大树后 LittleRedRidingHood 停止跳舞 Hello Babyducks howareyou SixDucks We refine Thankyou Whereareyougoing LittleRedRidingHood ToGrandma s Oh Imustgo bye SixDucks Goodbye LittleRedRidingHood 和6只鸭子随着音乐翩翩起舞 第三场 Grandma家Grandma 喘着气出场 颤颤悠悠地走到床前 吃力地坐到床边 喘了几口 打几个哈欠 慢吞吞地躺倒在床上 Wolf 从树后出来 边走边说 Iamveryhungrynow 做找寻的样子 WhereisGrandma shouse 高兴地对观众说 Aha it shere 敲门 Bang Bang Bang Grandma Whoisit Wolf 装出LittleRedRidingHood的 声音 一边得意地摇动尾巴 一边说 It sme LittleRedRidingHood Grandma 边说边起床 Comein comein Wolf 得意洋洋地走到床边 Grandma I lleatyou Grandma 惊慌失措地抓紧衣服 瞪着眼睛 边叫迫从床上滚到地上 灰狼把外婆吞到了肚子里 Wolf 得意地拍拍肚子 翘起大拇指 Yummy I llsleep LittleRedRidingHood 高兴地敲门 Grandma Grandma Wolf 装扮成Grandma的声音 Whoisit LittleRedRidingHood It sme LittleRedRidingHood Whatastrangenoise Wolf Comein Comein LittleRedRidingHood 蹦跳着进来 把篮子放在桌子上 走到床前一看 跳回几步 Oh Whatarebigears Wolf Icanlistentoyoursweetvoice LittleRedRidingHood Wow Whatabigeyes Wolf Icanseeyouprettyface LittleRedRidingHood Oh Whatabighand Wolf Icanhugyou LittleRedRidingHood 跪在床前 拉起Wolf的手 边摸边说 Look Whatabighands Wolf 从床上跳起来说 Icaneatyou LittleRedRidingHood 拼命地跑 Oh No No Wolf 追到LittleRedRidingHood 做吃状 拍拍肚子说 It sdelicious Istillsleep Ilikesleeping Hunter 一边拿着枪 一边做寻找状出场 Where sthewolf Look Adoor 推门 Thewolfissleeping Wolf 发出呼呼的响声 Hunter 端起枪想打 又放下 Whatabigstomach 摸摸Wolf的肚子 GrandmaandLittleRedRidingHoodareinside Imustbehurry 从桌子上拿起剪刀 举起 Look Scissors 做剪Wolf的肚子 Cut cut cut LittleRedRidingHood Grandma Thankyou Hunter givemesomeneedlesandthread LittleRidingHood Givemesomestones Grandma 从桌子上拿来针线 LittleRedRidingHood 搬来几个石头 One two three Hunter 把小石头装进Wolf的衣服里 Grandma I llthreadit Hunter 拿起枪 Wokeup Wolf 起床 两手托着大肚子 Mystomachissoheavy Hunter Youbigbadwolf raiseyourarms Wolf 边跑边说 Help Don tshotme Hunter 开枪 Bang bang Wolf 应声倒下 Hunter Thebadwolfisdead LittleRedRidingHood和Grandma Yeah Thankyou LittleRedRidingHood Grandma Hunter 一起鞠躬 Thankyou 图片 Computerroom Musicroom Artroom playground Swimmingpool 机房 音乐教室 美术教室 操场 游泳池 visit PaulandPeteraregoingtovisitaschool arrive Theyarrivetheschoolveryearly Itisafamousschool feim s famous show u around Bobisgoingtoshowthemaround visit参观 拜访arrive到达 到来famous著名的 出名的show给 看 展示around绕着 周围 Newwords Paulandpeteraskmanyquestions Hasyourschoolgot Yes ithas No Ihasn t Icansay Hasyourschoolgot Yes ithas No ithasn t family FatherandmotherIloveyou reidi u radio camera A C B J G L I K F H E D guitar A C B J G L I K F H E D piano Hasyourfamilygot Yes ithas No ithasn t Icansay 一 单元要点 1 知识概述 1 掌握本单元出现的生单词 词组和句型 2 进一步复习 巩固所学的动词过去式的变化规则 3 学习现在完成时的用法 2 单元重点词汇 visit famous show around indoor learnt picked arrived think different criedforhelp cupboard minute digit story lemonade camera guitar radio video camera LondonBridge RiverThames Cambridge 3 交际用语 1 Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool 2 PaulandPetergetupveryearly 3 Theyaregoingtomeettheirbestfriend Bob 4 Haveyoueverseenatiger Yes Ihave No Ihaven t 5 Whatbigeyesyou vegot 6 Howmanybikeshasyourfamilybought 7 Hasyourfamilygotacomputer 二 单元学习 1 Listen read askandanswer 1 Newwordsandexpressions 2 Newsentences 2 Newsentences Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool PaulandPetergetupveryearly Theyaregoingtomeettheirbestfriend Bob 3 Pronunciation l 读法一 出现在元音前 发音较清晰 发音时舌前向硬颚抬起 舌尖轻触上齿龈后部 气流由舌的一侧或两侧泄出 e g listenlearnlowlanguageEnglish l 读法二 出现在辅音前或词尾 发音比较模糊 舌后上抬 舌面成凹槽 e g worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal 2 Listen readandlearn e g 一般现在时 Canhesee 一般过去时 Wesawhimgetoutofthebus 现在完成时 Haveyoueverseenatiger 现在完成时的结构 主语 have has 过去分词 done 1 定义 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态 但其结果却和现在有联系 也就是说 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在 e g Ihavelostmywallet 含义是 现在我没有钱花了 Janehaslaidthetable 含义是 简已在吃饭 2 定义2 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 持续到现在的情况 常与for since连用 e g Maryhasbeenillforthreedays 说明到现在为止一共三天仍然病着 3 Hasyourfamilygotacamera No ithasn t Hasyourfamilygotthepiano Yes ithas 4 Hasyourfamilygottheguitar No ithasn t Hasyourfamilygotaradio Yes ithas 5 Hasyoufamilygotaradio No ithasn t Hasyourfamilygotavideo camera Yes ithas 10 Look guessandsay 伦敦桥 剑桥大学 泰晤士河 伦敦眼摩天轮 大笨钟 三 单元小结 1 Words 2 Sentences 1 Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool 2 PaulandPetergetupveryearly 3 Theyaregoingtomeettheirbestfriend Bob Unit12Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool 渥尔特英语学校剑桥少儿英语二级 上 视频课件 Understandthepresentperfecttense 现在完成时 Use Haveyouever correctly Teachingaimsanddemands CPS Haveyoueverseenatiger Has Yes Ihave Ihaveeverseenatiger No Ihaven t Ihaven teverseenatiger Sentencestructure Themainanddifficultpoints Has gota Yes ithas No ithasn t Howmany haveyougot I vegot Questions Wheredidyougoyesterday Didyougotoschoolyesterday Whatdidyoudothere Didyoureadbooksthere Hasyourschoolgotalibrary listentoashortpassageandanswertheflowingquestions a Whatdayisittoday b Howabouttheweather c Whogetsupveryearly d Whyaretheyveryhappy e Whataretheygoingtodo Makemoresentences Hasyourschoolgotacomputer Yes ithas No ithasn t family school classroom teacher Answers Hasyourfamily school classroom teacherhota Howmany Hasyourclassroomgotmanychairs Howmanychairshasyourclassroomgot Howmanypenshasyourteachergot Themainanddifficultpoints HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall Yes Ihave IhavebeentotheGreatWall No Ihaven t Ihaven teverbeentotheGreatWall P72P8 makesomesimilarsentencesaccordingtothechant Haveyoueverbeentothelibrarytoreadabook Haveyoueverbeentoabusstationtowaitforabus HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWalltorideahorse Reviewthemainsentencestructureofthisunit HaveyoueversunganEnglishsong Yes IhaveeversunganEnglishsong No Ihaven teversunganEnglishsong HasyourfathereverbeentotheGreatWall Yes hehaseverbeentotheGreatWall No hehasn tbeentotheGreatWall LittleRedRidingHood Haveyoueverreadastorynamed LittleRedRidingHood Doyouknowwhatit sabout LittleRedRidingHoodsomequestionsaboutit What sthenameofthelittlegirl Whowouldshegoandsee Whodidshemeetontheroad Didsheknowthewolfbefore Whocametothegrandma shousefirst thewolforthegirl WhatdidLittleRedRidingHoodfindwhenshecameintothehouse Whosavedthegirlandhergrandma Shouldwetalktothestrangersinmydailylife Watchthestorythatmadebyourselves Repeattheconversationbetweenthewolfandthegirlforseveraltimes Askthestudentstohavearoleplayinpairs 抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词 1 be e 3 go 4 do 5 have 6 drink 7 give 8 eat 9 know 10 make 11 run 12 say 13 see 14 find 15 draw 16 get 17 hear 18 begin 19 buy 20 leave was were been came come went gone did done had had drank drunk gave given ate eaten knew known made made ran run said said saw seen found found drew drawn got got heard heard began begun bought bought left left I vealreadyhaddinner I dinner 2 Hehasjustfinishedhishomework He hishomework 3 Mum scookedthedinner Mum thedinner 4 Susan slearnedEnglishatschool Susan Englishatschool haven t had yet hasn t finished yet hasn tcooked hasn t learned 把下列句子改为否定句