冲压专业技术术语.doc

冲压专业技术术语（pressing speciality technology language）冲压press，模具结构术语：die structure模具die ，模板（模座）die shoes， 凸模（冲头）punch ，凹模die，镶嵌式凹模button，镶块insert，压边圈binder（blankholder），卸料板pad（stripper），上模upper die，下模lower die，拉延筋draw bead，弹簧spring，氮气弹簧Nitrogen spring，气弹簧gas spring，透气孔vent，螺钉screw，销钉dowel（用于过渡配合），定位销location pin，顶棒（顶销）pin（用于间隙配合），传感器senser，斜楔cam，吊挂斜楔flying cam，导板wear plate，导柱guide post，导套guide bush模型pattern，切刀cutter， 刀片blade。到底块Bottom block，定距块distance block，平衡块balance block，储存块storage block。模修金加工：车lather，铣mill，钻drill，磨grind，镗bone，研配spot，抛光polishing，焊接weld，热处理heat treatment，火焰淬硬flame harden，淬火quench，油淬oil quench，退火anneal。冲压设备： 压机 press machine，拆垛机destacker，研配压机spotting press，数控铣床NC milling，清洗机wash machine，起重机crane，运模车transporter废料线scrap line，翻转机turnover machine，上料手loader，下料手unloader，tooling机械手，对中台gauge table，拉伸垫cushion，单动single action，双动double action，滑块ram，工作台bolster，移动工作台moving bolster，立柱Column，横梁beam，线末end line。在线on line，离线off line,加紧器Clamp,平衡缸counterbalance。冲压参数：闭合高度shut height，气垫压力cushion pressure，顶棒布置图cushion pin layout，气垫行程cushion stroke,每分钟行程次数strokes per minutes（SPM）.冲压工艺：press process；工序operation，过程process，数模mathdata，布局（排样）layout，落料blank，拉伸（深）draw，修边trim，翻边flange，冲孔pierce，整形restrike，斜楔冲孔（修边、翻边、整形）cam pierce（trim、flange、restrike），返修rework，料架rack，托盘pallet，检具checking fixture，薄板零件panel，图纸drawing，审核review，调试tryout，验收buyoff，发运（运输）shipping。模具维修die maintenance，修模fix die，裂纹crack，起皱wrinkle，凹陷dent，擦模die wipe，停机downtime，正常运行uptime，生产能力（产能）throughput，换模die change，裂开（裂口）split。To avoid damage to die while in storage,balance upper shoe with urethane storge blocks or nitrogen gas springs that are large enough to support the weight of the upper die.模具储存时为避免损坏模具，用于平衡上模座的聚氨酯储存块或氮气弹簧必须足够大以支撑上模重量。Show （4）storage blocks for the the following applications：1.) All cutting dies（blank dies，trim dies，pierce dies）2.) form and flange dies that have cams。3.) Dies where the top shoe will not sit level with lower shoe due to extreme die conditions下列用途的模具，提供4个储存块：1）所有冲裁模（落料模，修边模，冲孔模）2.)带斜楔的成型及翻边模。3.)上下模座不能保持水平，模具条件极差的模具。Leave all pins in bolster as specified in local press specification manual按照本地压机说明书使用规范手工放置顶棒在工作台内 All pins come in standard lengths。Do not alter.进入模具内的所有顶棒必须是标准长度，不得改变。Provide air vent holes as required。按要求提供透气孔。All draw and form dies are to have bottoming markers所有拉伸及成型模具必须有压足标记。For inner panels，marker should be in visible aera of finished panel。Outer panels must mark in aeras of scrap only。对内板零件，压足标记必须在成品零件的可视区域，对外覆盖件 压足标记只能在废料区域。 Flange thickness of lower die fastening area is 65mm +- 1mm。 下模夹紧区域的厚度为65mm+- 1mmNo interference between lower die and lower clamps下模与夹紧器无干涉Sensors will sense misplaced blank or panel如板料或零件放置不到位，传感器能及时感应。Condition of welded area, check correct welding rods have been used and welding area do not show air holes.焊接区域条件，检查是否使用了正确的焊条,焊接区域是否有气孔Feed marks and front mark should be shown.必须标明送料方向和前后方向Cam pierce holes have droppers fitted斜楔冲孔安装脱料装置Scrap chute is to extend to edge of bolster 废料槽必须延伸至工作台边缘Inserts which have to be removed before pad are identified and painted red在取出压料板前必须移去的镶块漆成红色All edges are chamfered所有棱角处都倒角。Air hose are color coded red in yellow out 排气管用颜色区别：进为红色，出为黄色No scoring on guide pins / bushings导柱和导套上无划伤。 Flange lifting should be smooth.翻边顶出装置工作自如。Radil of punch and die are finished as std凸、