民勤四中英语组集体备课unit4 导学案 1

高一英语必修一unit4导案 第一课时课标要求: 知识与技能 1. Grasp the important words and expressions in this unit.Step1：(1) 朗读词汇 p95 (from “earthquake” to “cyclist”Step2：Important words and expressions：1 burst vi（burst burst）爆裂，爆发；n. 突然爆裂.爆发Eg: The dam burst into under the weight of water. The balloon hit a tree and burst.【知识梳理】 burst out laughing /crying 突然笑起来/哭起来 burst into laughter/tears 突然笑起来/哭起来、 burst into a room 闯进/突然破门而入 burst open/sth. Open 猛然打开 be bursting with joy/pride/ confidence/energy 充满喜悦/自豪/自信/精力【知识拓展】break 指物体“部分或整个破裂,折断或毁坏”。burst 指由于内部压力而猛然破裂，爆裂。Crack 指物体表面裂开，断裂。出现裂纹或裂缝。【探究练习】 运用 用burst的正确形式及其短语填空。1) When he was driving, the tire _.2)The baby-girl_ tears when she was watching Lion King.3) Mr. Bean _ laughing while walking on the street. 4）My English teachers joke made every student laughter. A. burst into B.burst out C.burst with D.burst in 参考答案: 运用 1) burst; 2) burst into; 3) burst out 4) A2. ruin 1)He wanted to become a doctor but his mothers death was the ruin of his hope. 他想当医生，但他母亲的死使他的希望破灭了。 2)She poured water over my painting and ruined it. 她把水浇在我的画上，将画毁掉了。 3)The castle is now in ruins. 城堡现在已成废墟。 小结：ruin动词或名词，意为“_”，其复数形式ruins意为“_”，in ruins 意为“_”。其常用的固定搭配为:fall into ruin 成为废墟 be/lie in ruins 成了（呈）一片废墟bring sb. to ruin毁灭某人come/go to ruin毁灭 be the ruin of- -成为- - -毁灭的原因运用 用ruin的正确形式填空:1)The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.2) People built shelters among the _ (ruin) of the city.3) After the war many buildings_(成为废墟).词语辨析 .用ruin, damage与destroy填空(1)The car _ in the accident was under repair.(2) Finally the fire _ several houses and made some people homeless.(3) This unpleasant man with his endless complaints _ my journey.参考答案:小结： ruin动词或名词，意为“毁灭，毁坏”，其复数形式ruins意为“废墟，遗迹”，in ruins意为“严重受损、破败不堪或成为废墟”。运用：1）ruined; ruins. 2) ruins; 3) were in ruins / fell into ruin.词语辨析 .1) damaged; 2) destroyed; 3) ruined 高一英语必修一unit4学案第一课时1.burst vi（burst burst）爆裂，爆发；n. 突然爆裂.爆发【探究练习】 运用 用burst的正确形式及其短语填空。1) When he was driving, the tire _.2)The baby-girl_ tears when she was watching Lion King.3) Mr. Bean _ laughing while walking on the street. 4）My English teachers joke made every student laughter. A. burst into B.burst out C.burst with D.burst in 2. ruin小结：ruin动词或名词，意为“_”，其复数形式ruins意为“_”，in ruins 意为“_”。其常用的固定搭配为:fall into ruin 成为废墟 be/lie in ruins 成了（呈）一片废墟bring sb. to ruin毁灭某人come/go to ruin毁灭 be the ruin of- -成为- - -毁灭的原因运用 用ruin的正确形式填空:1)The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.2) People built shelters among the _ (ruin) of the city.3) After the war many buildings_(成为废墟).词语辨析 .用ruin, damage与destroy填空(1)The car _ in the accident was under repair.(2) Finally the fire _ several houses and made some people homeless.(3) This unpleasant man with his endless complaints _ my journey.课后练习:1. 地震: earthquake n. = 地震2. 立刻，马上: right away: = at once. = 立刻，马上3. 发臭的: (v.) adj.发臭的；有臭味的 n./v 嗅觉；气味4. 爆发, 爆裂: , , （过去式，过去分词）5. 百万: 百万富翁: 6. 大事, 事件: n.事件，大事7. 似乎: as if = . 仿佛，好像8. 结束, 终结: at an end = 结束；终结 使收支相抵，量入为出；靠微薄的收入为生 结束，终止9. 国家: 民族的: 国籍: 10污垢: 污垢的 : 11废墟: pl: 12 苦难: v. 遭受13极度的: 极度地: = in the extreme14 损害: 受伤的 adj. 受伤的 n. 损伤，伤害15. n. 轨道16. adj. 无用的，无效的，无益的 17. vt/vi. 震惊；震动18 . 拯救；救援 vt. 使.脱离困境19. vt.使陷入困境(过去式,过去分词,现在分词)20. 掘出，发现 21. vt.埋葬；掩埋22. n.掩蔽，掩蔽处；避身处23. = many 许多 修饰可数名词复数的：a large/ great / good number of , a great/ good many, a good few, quiet a few 修饰不可数名词的： a great/ good deal of, a great/ large amount of, quiet a little , 即可修饰可数也可修饰不可数的： a lot/ lots of , a great / large quantity of , large quantities of, plenty of 24. n.损害，损失25. vt. 使惊吓，吓唬 26. n. 祝贺 高一英语必修一unit4导案第二课时:Words and expressions:3. injure观察例句： 1） I was seriously injured in the plane crash.我在那次飞机坠毁事故中严重受伤。 2）John fell off the tree and injured his back.约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。自我探究： injure，词性为_，意为“_”。归纳拓展： injure n._伤害，损伤 adj._受伤的 the injured意为_(表示一类人)运用 injure的正确形式填空。1) He _ his left hand in the fire.2）Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot _.3）_were taken to hospital right away after the accident.易混辨析 injure, hurt, harm和wound1) The driver was slightly_in the accident.2）Actually she felt quite _ at your rude words.3) The typhoon has done great _ to the crops in Xuwen.4) The soldiers got _ in the war.5) The circulation of rumor（谣言）_ his business and health.参考答案：运用 1)injured; 2) injury; 3) The injured易混辨析 1）injured; 2) hurt; 3) harm; 4) wounded; 5) harmed4destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 Eg： 这场火灾毁坏了整个森林。 The fire destroyed the whole forest. 他所有的希望都破灭了。 All his hopes were destroyed.The storm _ buildings and crops. （毁灭）（destroyed）5 .shock n. 休克；震惊；打击 eg：他的突然去世对他的家庭来说是个沉重的打击。His sudden death was a great shock to his family. vt. 使震惊 使震动【知识梳理】be shocked at /by 对感到震惊be shocked to do sth 因感到震惊be shocked that-clause因感到震惊 shocking adj shocked adj 表示情感的动词 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy, (惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动， 失望 ，满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）【探究练习】People _ (shock). （were shocked）我们对这个消息感到震惊。We _ the news （were shocked at ）The news is _(shock ) （shocking）6 rescue n. 搭救；解救;营救 Eg： The rescue team reached the mines at once after the accident happened.v. 解救；救出；营救He rescued the man from drowning.【知识梳理】rescue workers = rescuers e / go to ones rescue来援救某人【探究练习】We _ （来救他）and pulled him out of the lake. （came to his rescue）7 trap Vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套 be trapped in 被困于eg：他们被困于着火的楼里。 They are trapped in the burning building. trap sb. into （doing） sth. 诱使某人做某事eg：警察设圈套使他招供。 The police trapped him into a confession .n. 圈套 设圈套，设陷阱 set a trap The hunter set a trap to catch foxes.8. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬 Eg：The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）【知识梳理】be buried in= bury oneself in埋头于; 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习【探究练习】 1 Embarrassed by the question about her private life，she turned away， her face in his hands。 Aburied Bburing Cto bury Dhaving buried 2 In thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him。 ABurying BHaving buried CBuried DTo buried 9right away 立刻；马上eg：警察马上就要来了。 The police will be here right away.【知识梳理】 at once 立刻；马上 right now 现在；立刻 immediately adv. 立刻；马上10as if = as though 好像 It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。【知识梳理】as if 后的从句可用两种语气1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻） 与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去式 与过去事实相反，从句要用完成式 当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken 他吓得直打哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost. 2)陈述语气,时态一致（是事实或可能性很大） 看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)It looks as if its going to rain 11at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语） We were very happy when the work was at an end.Compare: at the end of by the end of in the endat the end of “在尽头；在末” by the end of “到/截止末”；主句一般用完成时in the end 意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally 【探究练习】1 Wash your hands _ the experiment.（at the end of） How many English words had you learned _ last term?（by the end of） He tried various jobs and _ became a teacher。（in the end）其他词组：bring/put an end to 使终止come to an end 结束end up with 以.而告终【探究练习】2 The job last month.（came to an end） 她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。 Her sudden arrival their meeting.（put an end to） 在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。 At the dinner we usually begin with soup and fruit.（end up with）12dig out 掘出；发现 他们挖出了一个旧花瓶。 They an old vase. （dug out） 我设法探出真相。 I tried to the truth. （dig out）【知识梳理】dig into 挖掘 dig up 找出；查明13Think nothing/little of 对。等闲视之，不把。当回事，轻视 Eg： She thinks nothing of walking 30 miles a day。【知识梳理】 Think much/highly /well of 对。评价很高 Think nothing/little/badlyof 不赞同。，轻视 Speak highly/well/ of sb 称赞某人 Speak badly/ill of sb 贬损某人【探究练习】 1She always complains her salary and she changing her work. A. is thinking of B.is thinking highiy of C.thinks little of D. thinks much of 2. Dorothy was always speaking _ of her role in the play,which of course made the others unhappy.A.ill B. badly C. little D. highly 14.表示许多的短语及用法只接可数名词的有：a large/great number of a good/great many只接不可数名词的有：a great deal of a large amount of既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有： a lot of，lots of，plenty of ，a large/great quantity of 课后练习答案: 一. 1 gave out 2 A number of/ Thousands of 3 right away 4 were dug out5 at an end 6 A number of/ Thousands of二、1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed 7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured高一英语必修一unit4学案 第二课时3. injure观察例句： 1） I was seriously injured in the plane crash.我在那次飞机坠毁事故中严重受伤。 2）John fell off the tree and injured his back.约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。自我探究： injure，词性为_，意为“_”。归纳拓展： injure n._伤害，损伤 adj._受伤的 the injured意为_(表示一类人)运用 injure的正确形式填空。1) He _ his left hand in the fire.2）Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot _.3）_were taken to hospital right away after the accident.易混辨析 injure, hurt, harm和wound1) The driver was slightly_in the accident.2）Actually she felt quite _ at your rude words.3) The typhoon has done great _ to the crops in Xuwen.4) The soldiers got _ in the war.5) The circulation of rumor（谣言）_ his business and health.4destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 这场火灾毁坏了整个森林。 The fire the whole forest. 他所有的希望都破灭了。 All his hopes .The storm _ buildings and crops. （毁灭）5 .shock n. 休克；震惊；打击 【探究练习】People _ (shock). 我们对这个消息感到震惊。We _ the news The news is _(shock ) 6 rescue n. 搭救；解救;营救【探究练习】We _ （来救他）and pulled him out of the lake. 7 trap Vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套They in the burning building.课后练习: 8. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬【探究练习】 1 Embarrassed by the question about her private life，she turned away， her face in his hands。 Aburied Bburing Cto bury Dhaving buried 2 In thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him。 ABurying BHaving buried CBuried DTo buried 9right away 立刻；马上eg：警察马上就要来了。 .10as if = as though 好像 世界似乎到了末日. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。 当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。 看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气) 11at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语）【探究练习】1 Wash your hands _ the experiment. How many English words had you learned _ last term? He tried various jobs and _ became a teacher。【探究练习】2 The job last month.（came to an end） 她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。 Her sudden arrival their meeting.（put an end to） 在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。 At the dinner we usually begin with soup and fruit.（end up with）12dig out 掘出；发现 他们挖出了一个旧花瓶。 They an old vase. 我设法探出真相。 I tried to the truth. 13Think nothing/little of 对。等闲视之，不把。当回事，轻视【探究练习】 1She always complains her salary and she changing her work. A. is thinking of B.is thinking highiy of C.thinks little of D. thinks much of 2. Dorothy was always speaking _ of her role in the play,which of course made the others unhappy.A.ill B. badly C. little D. highly 14.表示许多的短语及用法只接可数名词的有：只接不可数名词的有：既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有： 课后练习:一、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away、at an end、dig out、a number of、thousands of、give out 1 After a long walk we all _.2 _ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didnt know the eaxct number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come _.4 More than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 . When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _.6 _ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks. 二、单词拼写1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_ themselves.2. That place is dirty and s_. 3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b_.4. People began to wonder how long the d_ would last.5. F_ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d_.7. The railway tracks were now u_ pieces of steel.8. Without _ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.9. _ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.10. Dead and _ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.高一英语必修一unit4导案 第三课时学习目标：1. Get the students to know basic knowledge about natural disasters.2. Get the students to learn about Tangshan Earthquake and understand the text.3. Get the students to learn different reading skills.Step1.语篇导读Lead-in1.What natural disasters have you heard of?2. Which disaster may cause the worst damage? Have you ever experienced an earthquake? 3. Discussion：How much do you know about an earthquake?Step2. Pre-reading-Talk about the title “A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep”Step3. Fast readingI. 用一句话概括 What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about a terrible_(回答what?) that happened in _( where?) in _( when? ) and caused great damage to people. (What result?)II. Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para.1 _Para.2 _Para.3 _Para.4 _III. Match the sentences. Divide the passage into three parts and find out the main idea of each part.Part 1 (Para.1 ) What happened during the quake and the damage caused by the quake.Part 2 ( ) The rescue work after the earthquakePart 3 ( ) Signs before the earthquake.点拨：Structure of the whole passage How is the passage organized? (In what order is the passage written?) IV. Choose the best answers.1) The title “A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep” means “_”A. The earth was wide awake all night long.B. People on the earth couldnt fall asleep that night.C. The earth shook like crazy and wouldnt stop that night, causing great damage to people.D. Animals on the earth would not sleep that night.2) What can be inferred from the passage?A. If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide, there must be an earthquake.B. If the earthquake had happened in the daytime, all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive.C. There wouldnt have been such a great earthquake, if people had paid enough attention to some natural signs.D. If some natural signs had not been ignored, more people might have had a chance to survive.3）According to the authors description, which of the following statements about the earthquake is not right? _.A. The whole nation felt it. B. Buildings were badly destroyed during it.C. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirtD. A large number of people lost their lives.4) Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan Earthquake?A. The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very moment.B. There werent enough rescue workers.C. The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earthquake.D. People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.5) What is the mood of this passage?A. Sad. B. Serious. C. Serious and a bit sad. D. Calm.Step4. Careful readingI.完成下列表格Main ideaDetailsSigns beforethe earthquake(Para.1)(1)_ things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.The water in the wells (2)_ and (3)_.A (4)_ gas came out of the cracks.The chickens and even the pigs were too (5)_ to (6)_.Mice (7)_ out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish (8)_ out of their bowls and ponds.At about (9)_ a