2017年语法专项--特殊疑问句.doc

陈述句改成特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：who，where，when，which，whose，why；what；what colour ；what time；how many ;how much; how often;how long; how far;how soon; 等。二特殊疑问词用法1. 划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what Thisisabag.-Whatisthis? WeoftenplayfootballonSundays.-WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who Sheismysister.-Whoisshe?3、 划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where Theappleisonthedesk.-Whereistheapple?、 划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用whattime或when Itssixthirty.-Whattimeisit? Iusuallygetupatsixforty.-Whendoyouusuallygetup?5、 划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用 howoldIamtwelve.-Howoldareyou? Mymotheristhirty-two.-Howoldisyourmother?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what Tomisaworker.-WhatisTom?/Whatdoyoudo?7、 划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用whatcolour Myhatisblue.-Whatcolourisyourhat？、 划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuch Icanseefivebirdsinthetree.-Howmanybirdscanyousee? Thereissometeainthecup.-Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?、 划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用howmuch Thisbookistenyuan.-Howmuchisthisbook?、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose Thatismyshirt.-Whoseshirtisthat?三、特殊疑问句有两种语序：（）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分 whoissingingintheroomwhosebikeisbroken Who would like to come for a game of football？ Who is not here？ What is in the teachers room？ （）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？ whatclassareyouinWhere did you last see it？ 你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？ What did you eat yesterday？ 你昨天吃了些什么？ How do you usually go to school？你通常是怎么去学校的呢？Whose pen is this？ Whose are those shoes？四 特殊疑问句的回答：（）回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yesno，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。 WhoisfromCanadaHelen(is) 特殊疑问句构成特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+（其他)？ WheredoyoudostudyEnglish? WhatcanIdoforyou?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+(其他)？ WhyisyourMumsoangry? 陈述句变为特殊疑问句的规则1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。一、填入所缺的疑问词1._doyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswim.2. isthepostoffice?Itsnexttothecinema.3. canIgettoZhongShanPark?Byunderground.4. _areyou?Im14yearsold5. bagisonthedesk?. XiaoZhangs.6. bookisSarahs?Theyellowone.7. _willgowithyou?ChenJie.8._isyourskirt,Amy?Its100yuan.一.对画线部分提问 1.She is five years old. 2.Mikes parents are at home. 3.I like purple. 4.My sister wants Size M. 5.They go to work by bus every day. 6.The meeting is at five oclock. 7.She can speak French. 8.My brother often plays football. 9.The river is 30 kilometers long. 10.The meeting will last for three hours. 11.She wants to join the music club. 12.She likes pandas because they are very cute. 13.This is my sisters bag. 14.Lisa goes swimming twice a week. 15.Its five kilometers from here to the supermarket. 16.Lisa gets up at six oclock every day. 17.They usually go to work at eight oclock. 18.The girl can play tennis. 19.Mike likes to play football. 20.It takes me half an hour to get there.答案1.How old is she?2.Where are Mikes parents?3.What colour do you like?4.What size does your sister want?5.How do they go to work every day?6.What time is the meeting?7.What language can she speak?8.What sports does your brother often play?9.How long is the river?10.How long will the meeting last?11.What club does she want to join?12.Why does she like pandas?13.Whose bag is this?14.How often does Lisa go swimming?15.How far is it from here to the supermarket?16.What time d