考研英语作文行文写作流程及历年真题范文.doc

考研1号英语话题写作第一书写作160篇连续5年命中写作原题考研英语作文行文流程实例详解功能句的写法 作文增光润色的100个好句1. 图表漫画类文章描述图表漫画句 From the cartoon we can see that_. We can see from the cartoon that_. As is indicated in the cartoon, _. 2. 引出暗含主题句 We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_. What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life, esp. how to_. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_. 3. 引出漫画人画图目的句 What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place,_. In the second place,_. 4. 引出原因句 There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. To begin with,_. In the second place,_. Finally,_. There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with,_. In the second place,_. Finally,_. What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_. In the second place,_. 5. 引出对策句 It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible. We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up. As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to _are as follows. 6. 过渡句 It is clear that _plays a important role in our life and work. There may be some other reasons responsible for _, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable. This is my point of view as to how to_, and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable. 7. 举例子 A case in point is my neighbor, who_. Id like to quote a further example here. According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem. Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse. 8. 结论句 Only in this way can we_. 9. 列举意义的短语 In the first place, _. In the second place, _. Last but not the least, _. To begin with, _. Furthermore, _. The most important of all, _. On the one hand, _.On the other hand, _.In addition, _. For one thing, _. For another, _. Whats more, _. First of all, _. In the second place, _. Conversely, _.长难句的写法 英语句子处理的十步骤1.This is , says Luban, a desk. ( 简单句中加上插入语 ) 2. To a certain extent, you can be a good teacher. ( 简单句前面加上程度状语 ) 3. Rather than decreasing, the population in China is increasing. ( 简单句前面加上分词短语 ) 4. With skilled workers, we could accomplish the task within the deadline; without proficient workers, we should have to give up half way. ( 排比句型增加句子可读性 ) 5. A case in point is my neighbor, who lost both legs in a traffic accident. ( 举例子方法 ) 6. According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem. ( 举例子方法 ) 7. With the rapid advances in the standard of living of the Chinese people in recent years, air conditioners have joined other household electrical appliances as items. ( 举例子方法 ) 8._is usually the first to be considered, but it is not the most important. The most important aspect of the phenomenon has much to do with_. It is in this area that _find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings. ( 经典原因段 ) 9. Basically, what we see in this picture/really matters is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed. ( 主语从句描述现象 ) 10. There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless, automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. ( 名词性从句引出观点 ) 功能段落的组织 考研英语短文写作高分评判标准及写法概述 图表漫画类文章问题段 描述漫画图表句 引出暗含主题句 简短解释句 过渡句 From the cartoon we can see that _. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_. According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem. It is clear that _plays a important role in our life and work. 2 原因段 引出原因句 列举原因句 过渡句 What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_. In the second place,_. There may be some other reasons responsible for _, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable. 3 对策段 引出对策句 列举对策句 过渡句 We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up. First of all, the government should propagandize to arouse public awareness of_. In the second place, the government should take effective measures to _. Finally,_ should be banned by law. This is my point of view and I am sure my idea is both reasonable and workable. 4 漫画人目的段 引出目的句 列举目的句 What is the purpose of the drawer of the pictures? On one hand, the drawer intends, by producing these two pictures of sharp contrast, to arouse public awareness/concern of the _. On the other hand, the drawer wants to attract the attention of governments and departments concerned and urge them to take effective counter-measures. 5 暗含主题段 引出暗含主题句 列举暗含主题句 过渡句 What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of peoples view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that _. On the one hand, no doubt, _. On the other hand, _. What is more, _. There are many cases showing that _. 篇章的组织 根据提纲的要求，选择恰当的段落组段成篇。 例如： 1 DIRECTIONS: A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II. C. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon. 2. Give your comments 谋篇分析 根据提纲中的信息 1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon. 本文开头需要两个段落，即描述漫画段，引出暗含主题段。 根据提纲中的信息 2. Give your comments 本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即持有该观点的原因和最后得出的结论SAMPLE As is shown in the cartoon, the hen that has just laid an egg is shouting, with her head raised high, I ensure that my egg brings no corners and that it consists of such three parts as eggshell, egg white and yolk. What Ive mentioned above is the surface messages conveyed by the cartoon. It seems from the hens proud look that she is expected to make a promise for the egg she lays. It fact, it is clear that the hen promises what turns out to be her own duty. There are some possible reasons for this common social phenomenon. For one thing, the social competition is becoming so fierce that all trades tend to produce ads to make themselves better known to the public. For another, theyre not prepared to face the challenge and as a result, they can do little except declare their own duty as something praiseworthy. In my opinion, every trade should try every means to improve its competitive forces instead of boasting like the hen in the cartoon. Therefore, I draw my conclusion that just as a hen shouldnt promise for her egg, so no trade in the society should boast themselves for something within their duty and that they should work hard to provide more benefits for the society. In a word, try not to be like the boasting hen in our life! 2 DIRECTIONS: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET . C. Your essay should cover these three points: l. effect of the countrys growing human population on its wildlife 2. possible reason for the effect 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection 谋篇分析 根据提纲中的信息 l. effect of the countrys growing human population on its wildlife 本文开头需要两个段落，即描述漫画段，引出问题产生影响段。 根据提纲中的信息 2. possible reason for the effect 本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即持有该观点的原因。 根据提纲中的信息 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection 本篇文章结尾处体现出作者对该现象的评论，即改变这种现象的具体建议。SAMPLE As is shown from the first graph, the USA witnessed a rapid growth of population during the period of time from the year of 1800 to 1990. From the second graph, we can find out that there was a quicker and quicker rise in the number of species of wildlife no longer existing in the USA from 1600 to 1900, reaching 60 in all. It is obvious that the countrys population explosion e xerted a great effect on its wildlife and resulted in the sharp decline in their number. What caused the effect? Therere at least two possible reasons provided here. In the first place, with the growth of population, there is more and more living space for humans and , therefore, less and less for wildlife. Secondly, the large human population causes serious environmental pollution so that it is hard for wildlife to live in a clean and favorable surrounding. As a result, some rare animals become endangered and extinct. ( Here may be some other factors contributing to the declining tendency, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable. ) As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to how to protect wildlife in the USA are as follows. First of all, the government should propagandize （宣传） /make efforts to arouse public awareness of the importance of wildlife protection. In the second place, the government should take effective measures to control the birthrate and prevent the environment from being polluted. Finally, excessive killing of animals should be banned by law. This is my point of view and I am sure my idea is both reasonable and workable.3 DIRECTIONS: Study the following two pictures carefully and write and essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1. Describe the pictures. 2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures. 3. Suggest counter-measures. 谋篇分析 根据提纲中的信息 1. Describe the pictures. 本文开头需要一个独立的段落，即描述漫画段。 根据提纲中的信息 2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures. 本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即漫画人画这幅漫画的目的。 根据提纲中的信息 3. Suggest counter-measures. 本篇文章结尾处要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即解决这种问题的具体措施。SAMPLE As can be seen from the two pictures showing a brief history of world commercial fishing, few cases of commercial fishing occurred in 1900 and so lovely fishes of various kinds swam freely in the water. Things, however, were becoming much worse in the year of 1995. Countless fishing ships sailed along the water and, as a result, few fishes were seen swimming. It is clear that because of excessive commercial fishing, the ecological system had been thrown out of balance. What is the purpose of the drawer of the pictures? On one hand, the drawer intends, by producing these two pictures of sharp contrast, to arouse public awareness/concern of the harmfulness of worldwide commercial fishing and the importance of protecting sea resources on earth. On the other hand, the drawer wants to attract the attention of governments and departments concerned and urge them to take effective counter-measures. As far as I am concerned, my suggestions are as follows. For one thing, organizations concerned should try every means to make people conscious of the negative effects of commercial fishing. For another, laws should be passed to prohibit commercial fishing. ( In addition, the world shouldnt neglect the previous lessons of destroying ecological balance or attempt to do everything for the only sake of its own benefits. ) T here may be some other countermeasures for this issue, but it is generally believed that the above ideas are commonly acceptable. 4 DIRECTIONS: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below, 2) give a specific example, and 3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 谋篇分析 根据提纲中的信息 1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below, 本文开头需要一个独立的段落，即描述漫画段同时要体现出作者提炼的主题。 根据提纲中的信息 2) give a specific example, and 本篇文章下文作者需要举例说明这种现象。 根据提纲中的信息 3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love. 本篇文章结尾处要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即如何表现自己的爱。SAMPLE As is indicated in the picture, love is like a lamp, which gives a brighter light in darker places. It is clear that the picture brings with it some symbolic meaning and that the lamp is symbolic of love. As we all know, among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, rarest and most important. In my opinion, it is a virtue highly valued for us to show love for the one who needs love badly in his life. Lets have an example to illustrate love. Project Hope was initiated several years ago for the purpose of extensive education all over our country. Each citizen is expected to finish his possible small part of donation to help children in poor areas return to school. Every share of donation, whether it is big or small, stands for a heart of love, which contributes more or less to the great Project Hope. (How happy you will be if one day in the future someone of some importance visits you and thanks you for the help you ever offered him, you forget all about it and he tells you that you ever financed his elementary education by means of Project Hope.) Then how to show love to others? As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is as follows. The best way for one to show love, in my opinion, is to try ones best to think for those in need of help and love and do ones best to provide love. Remember a Chinese proverb, Do a good thing though it is very trivial ( 勿以善小而不为 ).” Only in this way is the world full of love; only in this way can the world expect a bright prospect. 5 DIRECTIONS: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “CulturesNational and International”. In the essay you should 1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2) give your comment on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)谋篇分析 根据提纲中的信息 1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, 本文开头需要两个段落，即描述漫画段，引出暗含主题段。 根据提纲中的信息 2) give your comment on the phenomenon. 本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即这种现象的具体表现和最后得出的结论。 SAMPLE What an impressive picture it is! An American girl, wearing a traditional Chinese costume, is smiling heartily. The be-jeweled headdress, beaded necklace and earrings with tassels, and silk, attire with ribbons characterizes the traditional costume of Chinese minority nationality girl. The costume adds oriental charms to her beauty. Her radiant smile is as a tribute to Chinese culture as to the progress China has recently made. Obviously, we can deduce from this picture that with the development of China, the increasing charm of Chinese tradition appeals to more and more foreigners who come to China with an eagerness to see the true color of China. First, it heightens our splendid Chinese culture now universally accepted as the invaluable treasure of the world. Attracted by the splendid Chinese culture, now many foreigners flood to China to study or to work. Next, it reflects our great achievements. When China was then engulfed with poverty, backwardness, corruption and foreign invasion, who cared about the culture associated with the pigtailed coolies? But during the last two decades one can hardly ignore the rapid progress of China. Three months after China won the right to stage their first Olympics in 2008, China capped the most significant year in its sporting history when the national soccer team reached the World Cup finals for the first time. How cant people be fascinated with such an energetic country with a long and colorful culture! We should cherish, rejuvenate and popularize our culture as aggressively as Americans do. We are confident that a better-educated China armed with modern science and technology will surprise the world with greater progress. How nice to be a modern Chinese!6 DIRECTIONS: Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should 1 ） describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and 2 ） point out its implications in our life. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 谋篇分析 根据提纲中的信息 1 ） describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, 本文开头需要两个段落，即描述漫画段，引出暗含主题段。 根据提纲中的信息 2 ） point out its implications in our life. 本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即这种现象在生活中的具体表现和最后得出的结论。 SAMPLE How impressive the set of drawings are! In the first drawing, it is strongly windy and heavily rainy outside, and yet the flower in the greenhouse is at its best, without any influence from the terrible weather condition. In the second drawing, however, things are quite different. When exposed to the outside wind and rain, the flower appears weak enough and fails to stand against the bad weather. We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that one can hardly challenge possible drawbacks if he stays in a comfortable surrounding too long a period of time to lack the ability to cope with hardships. Like a tiger that is fostered by man. Set it free in the forest, and it will not possibly survive. What has been discussed above carries great implications for our daily life, esp. how to better educate children. With the standard of living improving, people tend to provide their children with material comfort and as a result, children are often spoiled. They may possibly succeed with the protection of the comfort on the surface. But what if they leave the so-called comfort? To live alone, they can barely do; to face drawbacks, they will never do. Much worse