高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（13）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（13）及答案单项选择1(2012海门市诊断)john agreed to the suggestion that his students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam.agive bshould givecbe given dwould be given解析suggestion, advice 等后的同位语从句用虚拟语气。should do 或 should be done, 其中 should 可以省略，his students 与 give 之间为被动关系，故c项正确。答案c2(2012许昌期末)you _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.a. cant b. shouldc. must d. neednt解析本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。句意：你一定要特别注意你的阅读技巧，因为它是如此重要。cant.too. 为固定句式，意为“再也不为过；一定要”，故a项正确。答案a3(2012济宁质检)_ everyone have a great spring festival!a. can b. mustc. may d. should解析本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。句意：愿大家春节快乐！情态动词 may 可以表祝愿，用于倒装句中，故c项正确。答案c4(2012黑龙江哈九中上学期期末)naturally, when i tell her what to do, my daughter _ go and do the opposite!a. may b. canc. must d. should解析此处主要考查情态动词 must 的特殊意思“非要，非得，偏要，偏偏”，表示与说话人愿望相反。句意：通常，我告诉女儿做什么时，女儿非得做相反的事。答案c5(2012北京丰台第一学期期末)may i smoke here?if you _， choose a seat in the smoking section.a. should b. couldc. must d. may解析句意：我可以在这儿吸烟吗？如果你一定要吸的话，请在吸烟区选个座位。由语境可知，此处考查 must 表示“非得，偏要”这种语气的用法。答案c6(2012海门市诊断)can i pay the bill by check?sorry, sir. but it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.ashall bneedcwill dcan解析shall 与第二、三人称连用，表示命令，警告，允诺等语气。答案a7(巢湖一检)whenever we met, lily _ greet me first though i was younger than her.a. must b. wouldc. should d. could解析句意：不管我什么时候遇见莉莉，虽然我比她年轻，她总是先向我打招呼。由语境可知，此处用 would 表示“过去常常”，指过去动作的重复，b项正确。答案b8(辽宁沈阳第四次阶段测试)mum, i am sorry, but i failed in the english exam.so you _ get the mp4 you want. i am sorry, too.a. shall not b. might notc. neednt d. shouldnt解析根据所学知识可知 shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。由此可知此题的答案应该选择a。答案a9(吉林东北第三次摸底)according to the school rules, no student _ go out of school without the permission of the teachers.a. will b. mustc. may d. shall解析主要测试 shall 的特殊用法：shall 用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称。答案d10(徐州一检)what time _ i pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?i havent decided on the time. but i will call you.a. may b. canc. will d. shall解析句意：先生，我明天什么时候到你家来接你？我还没有决定时间。但我会给你打电话。情态动词 shall 用于第一、第三人称的疑问句，表示请求或征求对方意见，此处为征求对方意见。答案d1、people have always been about exactly how life on earth began.a. curious b. excited c. anxious d. careful答案：a. 考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。 2、 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum.a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something答案：b. 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。3、professor johnson, im afraid i cant finish the report within this week. how about next week?a. good for you b. it wont bother me c. not at all d. thats ok答案：d. 考点：考查交际用语。句意：约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。 好的，下周怎么样？解析：根据后面的how about next week，可以看出，johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用thats ok。4、can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?you should try the barbers i go. its only 15.a. as b. which c. where d. that答案：c. 考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。5、mark have hurried. after driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.a. neednt b. wouldnt c. mustnt d. couldnt 答案：a. 考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。 6、traditional folk arts of tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 shanghai world expo.a. are exhibiting b. is exhibiting c. are being exhibited d. is being exhibited答案：c. 考点：考查被动语态。句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。7、joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.a. ended up b. dropped out c. came back d. started off 答案：a 考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有a项符合题意。8、it rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.a. caused b. having caused c. causing d. to cause 答案：c. 考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。9、my father warned me going to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists.a. by b. on c. for d. against答案：d. 考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。10、as a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.a. how b. what c. when d. which 答案： b. 考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。 11(2011江西师大附中期中考试)each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment.acomparison bpossessioncpreference dadvantage解析preference 偏爱。句意：我们每个人都可能形成对某种娱乐形式的个人偏爱。comparison 比较；possession 占有；advantage 优势。答案c12(湖北襄樊四中期中考试)the task wasnt worth our efforts at all. it made little _ no matter how hard we worked.aeffect busecresult ddifference解析make little difference 几乎不起作用。答案d13(淄博第三学年第一学期期末检测)his approach has won him a _ as a tough manager.a. requirement b. reputationc. privilege d. character解析requirement 要求；reputation 名声；声誉；privilege 特权，特别优待；character 特征。由句意“他的方法给他赢得了一个严厉经理的名声”可知b项正确。答案b14(福建六校期中联考)bettys parents are away for the week, so i think id go over to keep her _.acompany bfirmcabsence dfavor解析keep sb. company 与某人作伴。答案a15(山东济宁第一轮复习质量验收)was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting?yes, but some members at the committee expressed _.a. reservations b. authorityc. corporations d. associations解析reservation 保留，保守；authority 权威；corporation 法人；association 联系。由语境可知，此处表示“委员会的个别成员保留意见”，故a项正确。答案a16(安徽六校检测)at the conference, people of different _ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.a. points b. mannersc. views d. ways解析由句意“在会议上，给了持有不同观点的人机会让他们互相交换看法。”可知应选c项。people of different views“观点不同的人”，view 此处表示“观点，看法”。答案c17(厦门期末质检)many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.a. power b. forcec. energy d. strength解析power 权力；电力；force 力量，武力；energy 精力；能源；strength 力气；优势。由句意“许多国家正在增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能源的使用。”可知c项正确。答案c18(抚顺六校联考)seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.a. sight b. scenec. view d. sign解析sight 风景；视野；scene 风景，场面；view 观点，看法；风景；sign 符号，迹象。由语境可知，此处指有人有景活动的场面，应用 scene。答案b19(江西临川一中，新余四中期中考试)“china has shown increasingly positive _ of economic performance, but the countrys economic recovery is still uncertain.” prime minister wen said.asigns btrackscsignals dmarks解析sign 迹象。句意：“中国已经显示出经济表现的积极迹象，但是经济的恢复仍未确定。”温总理说。signal信号；track踪迹；mark记号。答案a20(金华十校期末)their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.a. figure b. salesc. discount d. share解析由句意“他们的产品占这个国家市场份额的30%，因为他们的产品和服务都不错。”可知应选 share，此处意为“份额”。其他三项 figure (数字)，sales (销售)；discount (折扣)均不符合句意。答案d1. if a person has never tasted _ is bitter, he does not know _ is sweet. a. that; that b. what; what c. that; what d. what; that2. the worlds supplies of coal _ gradually _ up with the development of modern technology.a. is; used b. are being; used c. has; used d. have been; using3. - you ve made great progress in your english study. - yes, but much _. a. remains to do b. is remained to do c. remains to be done d. is remained to be done4. i shall certainly not tell him the news. _, it will go to his ears. a. besidesb. moreoverc. neverthelessd. meanwhile5. i was surprised to know that _ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. worse still, _ third one was found fighting with others.a. the; ab. the; thec. 不填；ad. 不填；the6. - i know your english was a little weak. do you need my help? - _, but i think ill be all right. a. no, thanks b. thats okc. you are helpfuld. thats very kind of you7. the students are having a test. you _ make so much noise. a. wontb. may notc. needntd. shant8. now parents often give their children much pocket money, _ that in this way they love their children more. a. thinkingb. thinkc. thoughtd. to think9. with two children _ to school