高考英语二轮限时高效训练 单项选择3.doc

2014高考英语二轮限时高效训练：单项选择 31the place _ interested me most was the childrens palace.awhich bwhere cwhat din which解析which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。答案a2do you know the man _？awhom i spoke bto who spokeci spoke to dthat i spoke解析“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb。全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to，whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。答案c3this is the hotel _ last month.awhich they stayed bat that they stayedcwhere they stayed at dwhere they stayed解析where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。答案d4do you know the year _ the chinese communist party was founded?awhich bthat cwhen don which解析when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。答案c5that is the day _ ill never forget.awhich bon which cin which dwhen解析which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。答案a6at the party，john made up a joke，_ people burst out laughing.aon which bby which cat which dfrom which解析“laugh at”固定搭配。答案c7can you lend me the book _ the other day?aabout which you talked bwhich you talkedcabout that you talked dthat you talked解析“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。答案a8the pen _ he is writing is mine.awith which bin whichcon which dby which解析with which是“介词关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that，with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen。答案a9they arrived at a farmhouse，in front of _ sat a small boy.awhom bwho cwhich dthat解析in front of which即in front of a farmhouse。in front of which在从句中作状语。答案c10the engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.ato whom bon whomcwith which dwith whom解析with whom引导定语从句，with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer。答案d11is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?awho bwhos cwhich dwhose解析whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。答案d12is _ some german friends visited last week?athis school bthis the schoolcthis school one dthis school where解析这句话可改为：this is the school that some german friends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，又因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。答案b13i have bought two ballpens，_ writes well. anone of them bneither of themcneither of which dnone of which解析因为是two ballpens，并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，c是正确选项。答案c14alice received an invitation from her boss，_ came as a surprise.ait bthat cwhich dhe解析此为非限定性从句，不能用that修饰，而用which，it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接，况且选he句意不通。答案c15is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?athat bwhere cwhich dthe one解析先行词“the factory”在句中充当地点状语，即“he worked in the factory ten years ago”，所以关系词选where毋庸置疑。答案b16the weather turned out to be very good，_ was more than we could expect.awhat bwhich cthat dit解析which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。that不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。答案b17what do you think of teaching，bob?i find it fun and challenging.it is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.awhere bwhich cwhen dthat解析由于空格后面的分句不缺成分，且主句表语没有介词，不能作后一句的状语，而去掉“it is a job”后，这句意义还不完整，所以不会是强调句。排除d后，确认此句是定语从句。先行词是“a job”，带入定语从句中还原后有“you are doing something serious but interesting in the job”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。答案a18its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.athat bwhen cwhich dwhere解析这里的先行词是“a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。答案d19now there is just one point _ i wish you to make quite clear.awhere bwhich cwhether dwhen解析把从句补充完整：i wish you to make the point quite clear，可以看出引导词在从句中作make的宾语，故用关系代词，因此答案为b。答案b20time is of no importance to great thoughts，_ are as fresh today as when they first passed through thinkers minds ages ago.awhat bthat cwhich dwhere解析句意：对于伟大的思想来说，时间是无关紧要的，那些伟大的思想在今天依然和多年前它们第一次进入思想家脑海时一样鲜活。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句缺少主语，所以选which。答案c1would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.ayes，with great pleasurebno，i am afraid i cant make itcyes，it is worth the timedno，as long as it doesnt take long解析考查交际用语。would you mind.？的回答分两个部分来判断，a项“介意；非常乐意”，b项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，c项“介意；值得花时间”，d项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只d项回答不矛盾，故选d。答案d2how far can you run without stopping?_.ive never tried.adont mention it bthats all right ci have no idea dgo ahead解析考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选c。答案c3this is a really lively party.theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.the hosts know how to host a party.adont worry byes，indeedcno，there isnt dit all depends解析考查交际用语。第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好，对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选b(是的，确实)。答案b4 im tired.im taking next week off._，honey.you do need a break.anot so sure bforget itcgreat idea dno way解析考查交际用语。根据语境：我累了。我下周请假。亲爱的，你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选c，great idea(好主意)。答案c5shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.will two oclock be ok?asure，its up to youbsure，no problemcsorry，i cant make itdsorry，im not available today解析考查交际用语。第一个人问：一点钟可以吗？第二个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点不行。故答案选c。答案c6i feel so nervous about the national english speech competition tomorrow._.ai really envy you bglad to hear thatcsounds great dtake it easy解析考查交际用语。第一个说话人句意：明天我要参加全国英语比赛，我很紧张。回答时应该叫他不要紧张。a项“我确实嫉妒你”；b项“听到那个我很高兴”；c项“听起来太棒了”；d项“不要紧张；放松”。d项符合语境。答案d7im going to venice next week._.carnival will be held then.have fun!ayoure crazy byoure luckycyoud better not dyou never know解析考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选b。答案b8marys been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt want to take it._？its a very good chance.aguess what bso whatcwho cares dbut why解析考查交际用语。a项“猜猜看怎么了”，b项“那又如何呢”，c项“谁在乎呢”，d项“为什么呀”。根据句意，mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选d。答案d9why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_，madam.this is our soup of the day.alet me see bso it iscdont mention it dneither do i解析考查交际用语。根据对话内容：这只是平常的蔬菜汤！确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。答案b10forgotten something？i can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._.thank you all the same.aits very kind of you.boh，how careless of me!ci might as well go and get it.dwell，i can do without it.解析考查交际用语。a项通常用于感谢；b项“我太粗心了！”；c项“我倒不如自己去取”；d项“我没那个东西也行”。根据后句“不管怎样还是感谢你”可知他不需要帮忙，故答案选d。答案d1i love the internet.ive come to know many friends on the net._.few of them would become your real friends.athats for sure bits not the caseci couldnt agree more dim pleased to know that解析句意：我喜爱因特网。我已经在网上认识很多朋友了。事实并非如此，他们中很少人能够成为你真正的朋友。thats for sure“那是确定无疑的”；its not the case“事实并非如此”；i couldnt agree more“我完全同意”；im pleased to know that“知道那事我很高兴”。根据答语中的“few of them would become your real friends.”可知，应选b。答案b2look，here comes your dream girl.invite her to dance._ what if she refuses me?ai dont know. bwhy me?cwith pleasure. dso what?解析结合“what if she refuses me？”可知选a项。b项意为“为什么是我呢”，c项意为“非常乐意”，常用于别人请求帮忙时的回答，d项意为“那又怎么样”，均不符合题意。答案a3im sorry for being late.i should have phoned you earlier._.ive just arrived.athats no trouble byou are welcomecthats all right dyou can never tell解析句意：很抱歉，我迟到了。我本应该早点儿给你打电话的。没关系，我刚到。thats all right“不要紧，没关系”用于回答别人的道歉。答案c4the trip shouldnt take more than an hour._.it is at least two hours.ai guess so bthats itcyou must be joking dit depends解析句意：这次旅行不应该超过一个小时。开玩笑，至少需要两个小时。you must be joking.“你一定是在开玩笑”，符合语境。i guess so.“我想是吧”；thats it.“就是这样”；it depends.“看情况而定”。答案c5can i have a day off tomorrow，mr.johnson?_.i can manage without you.aforget it bim afraid notcit depends dof course解析句意：约翰逊先生，明天我能请一天假吗？当然(可以)。没有你我自己也能应付。由答语第二句可知，答话人同意对方请假，因此d项正确。答案d6we can give you a ride into town._ thank you.ayes，why not?boh，it would be my pleasure.cyes，please.doh，that would be great.解析句意：我们可以让你搭便车进城。哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。考查交际用语。根据句意选择d项。答案d7everybody is going to climb the mountain.can i go too，mom?_ wait till you are old enough，dear.awill you? bwhy not?ci hope so. dim afraid not.解析句意：大家都要去爬山。妈妈，我也可以去吗？恐怕不行。等你再长大些吧，宝贝。考查交际用语。从语境“等你长大一些再说”可知，本空用否定回答，选d。will you？好吗？why not？为什么不？i hope so.我希望如此。答案d8what a fine day！shall we go picnicking?_.but we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.ahave a nice time bpardon mecthats great dyou are right解析句意：多么好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？太好了，但是我们需要在六点钟以前赶回家看足球赛。a：祝你玩得愉快；b：对不起；c：好极了，棒极了，表示赞同对方的观点或看法；d：你说的是正确的。答案c9were organizing a party next saturday，and id like you to come._！i have another one that day.thank you just the same.agood luck bwhat a pity cnever do it again dwell done解析句意：我们正组织下周六的一次聚会，我希望你能来。真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。不过还是要谢谢你(的邀请)。a项：祝你好运；c项：以后别这样做了；d项：干得好。根据后一句的意思来推断前句应表示委婉的拒绝，故答案为b项。答案b10i have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain.why not consult with frank？you see，_.agreat minds th