冀教版八年级下Unit6单词讲解.doc

Unit 6 单词1. connect knekt vt. & vi.vt. (及物动词) 连接，连结 A railway connects Beijing and/with Guangzhou. 把联系起来，联想 Many people connect Qingdao with beer. 接通电话 Please connect me with Zhejiang University.【课本原句】 What do Li Ming and Wang Mei use to connect the computer to the Internet? 黎明和王梅用什么把电脑和英特网连接起来？ vi（不及物动词）连接,连结；相通；衔接(+by/with/to)【课本原句】Now you can connect to the Internet.现在你能联网了。This wire connects with that one. 这根电线与那根连接。 *当主语是人时，connect后即可接with也可接to；当主语是物时，connect后面只能跟with短语：connect to/with 连接和/到 connect to/with 与相连接 be connected with 与有联系 e.g. He is connected with the theft.他与这次偷盗事件有牵连。connection n.连结；连接；联结；亲戚（常用复数），关系户（常用复数）【课本原句】Connection failed.连接失败。短语：have a/no connection with与有/没关系 in connection with 与有关，关于 e.g. Smoking has a strong connection with cancer.吸烟与肺癌之间有密切联系。 I went to the police station in connection with the theft of my car. 因汽车被盗一案我去警察局。（=?= because of）connected adj. 相关的，连接的connect& join connect 强调两个分离的事物在某一点上相连，但有各自具有独立性，且连接并不紧密。 join 强调把原来分开的东西连成一体，连接紧密而不分散，常与together或up连用。另外join还有加入，参加的意思 e.g. She is connected with the Smiths.她与史密斯一家有亲戚关系。 I joined one pipe to another。我把一根管子接到另一根上。（把接到上）Join the two ends of the tape together.把胶带的两端连接起来。（把和连接起来）翻译：1) 我们忘了把电脑和电话线连起来了。 2) 把这个连到电脑上。 3) 这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡（Edinburgh）。 4) 我们由蓝这个字会联想到晴空的颜色。 5) 请给我接通台北（Taipei）。 6) 你能想出与健康有关的中文谚语（Chinese Proverbs）吗？(过去分词作定语) 2. monitor mnit n.（电脑的）显示器；班长；监视器；监听器；监测器 We made her our monitor.我们选她当班长The patient was connected to the monitor. 病人被接上了监测器。 vt. 监控;监听;监测;监视The nurse monitored the patients condition carefully. 护士很细心地监察病人的状况。 It is said that the police monitored his phone calls during that period. 据说警方在那段时间监听了他的电话。 2. screen skri:n n. 屏幕；荧幕；纱窗,纱门，the screen says. 屏幕显示The screen is an important part of the monitor.显示屏是显示其中的一个重要的部分。 The novel was adapted for the screen. 这本小说被改编成电影。We have screens on our windows to keep out the flies. 我们窗户上有纱窗以挡苍蝇。 screen作为动词意思很多，建议查字典。例如Windows were screened to keep out mosquitoes. 窗户上装了纱窗以防蚊子。mosquito 英音：mski:tu美音：mskito3. keyboard n.（打字机，电脑，钢琴等的）键盘；【口】键盘乐器4. mouse n. 鼠标（pl. mouses）;老鼠（pl. mice） click the left mouse button twice 双击鼠标左键 use the mouse to drag the icon to用鼠标把图标拖到icon aikn 鼠标垫 （英）mouse mat mt（美）mouse pad pd5. key n. 钥匙；答案；关键；（打字机，电脑，钢琴等的）键；（音乐的）调 It is one of the keys to the door.它是这扇门的钥匙中的一把。 This is the key to the test.这是测验的答案。（=answer） to是介词 The key to success is preparation.成功的关键是准备。 The song is written in the key of D. 这首歌是用D调谱写的。 短语：把钥匙插入锁孔/转动钥匙 turn the key in the lock 一串钥匙 a bunch of keys (的)备用钥匙 the spare key (to) 配一把钥匙 have a duplicate key cut/made dju:plikit 复制的；副本的 翻译：7）学好英语的关键是尽可能多的使用它。 6. space bar 空格键 翻译：8）in space 7. shift 转换键8. enter n. 回车键 v. 进入，参加，加入 vt. 1). 进入He entered the classroom. 他进了教室。(=go/came/walk into) 2). 参加;加入The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。 3). 使参加;使进入They entered their child at a private school. 他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。 4). 开始从事;开始进入He entered politics at the age of 30. 他三十岁开始从政。 5). 登录;将.输入He showed me how to enter data into the computer. 他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。 vi. 1). 进入He rose as she entered. 他在她进来时站起身来。 2). 参加,加入(+for)He decided not to enter for the race. 他决定不报名参加比赛。 短语： enter for 报名参加 （考试、比赛等） enter in/into/on 登记，登录，输入（姓名、号码、细节等）(见例5）enter into 开始讨论，着手处理 enter on/upon sth. 开始；着手；参与 e.g. How many students have been entered for the exam？让多少学生报名参加了考试？ Enter your name and occupation in the boxes (= on a form).将姓名和职业填入（表格的）方框里。（=?= fill） They enter into a long discussion.他们开始了长时间的讨论。 enter on a new career 开始新的职业生涯 翻译：9）这台电脑的回车键坏了。 10）警察看到那个小偷进了那栋房子。 9. Internet n.因特网 前面必须加the the Internet短语：on the Internet 在因特网上 search the Internet10. button n.按钮；纽扣I pushed the button to turn on the light. 我按电钮把灯打开。11. fail 英feil美fel v. 失败 succeed v.成功 pass the exam考试及格1) 失败；不及格 fail (in) sth.= be unsuccessful in sth succeed in sth.He failed in the exam.他考试不及格。I tried to fix it, but I failed.我想把它修好，但是我失败了。2) 未能做某事 fail to do sth.* She failed to keep her word.她没能遵守诺言。 = She failed in keeping her word.fail 的意思很多建议查字典 failure n.失败 success n.成功 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 His efforts ended in failure.他的努力以失败告终。 failing v-ing形式，可以作定语用 a failing meeting Exercise 1： The project .（失败） = The project was a . = This was a project.12. succeed v.成功，做成 succeed in sth./ doing sth. 做成功 Our plan has succeeded. 我们的计划成功了。He succeeded in getting the job. 他成功的获得了那份工作。 翻译：11）如果你努力，你就会成功。 12）她成功的通过了考试 success n. U成功；C成功的人和事 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 The party was a great success last.昨晚的聚会很成功successful adj. 成功的 The operation was quite successful.手术很成功。successfully adv. 成功地succeed in sth./ doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. = manage to do sth.Exercise 2：He will if he tries Did you have any in studying English？ Miss White finished this work She is a woman13. suddenly adv.突然地 【课本原句】 Suddenly， the words change.突然，显示的词变了。sudden adj. 突然的 a sudden turn 急转弯suddenly = all of a suddenSuddenly, the light went out.突然灯灭了。= All of a sudden the lights went out.Exercise 3:._ _ a vase fell on the ground. It made a _ _ noise. (突然).This kind of animals died _ (suddenly, sudden).14. fantastic fntstik adj. 【口】极好的,了不起的 Tinas really a fantastic girl! 蒂娜是个极好的姑娘!15. shout v. （大声）喊 ；喊叫【课本原句】 “ Fantastic!” shouts Wang Mei. I heard someone shouting.我听到有人在喊。 The children were shouting with joy on the beach.孩子们在沙滩上兴奋地大喊大叫。 短语： shout to 向喊叫 to表示方向 You should shout to her, so her can hear you.你应该向她大声喊，这样她才能听见你。 shout at 对喊 含有“责备，训斥”的意思 Dont shout at the girl. Its not police.不要吵那个女孩叫喊，不礼貌！ shout 大喊大叫 cry 哭喊16. menu n. 菜单17. forward adv.向前；前进（also forwords） backward(s)Move forward carefully, or youll slip.小心的往前走，不然会滑倒。The project will go forward as planned.工程将按计划进行。短语：look forward to sth./ doing sth.期望；期盼 We are looking forward to success.我们在期待成功。 I look forward to seeing you again.我期待再次见到你。 backward(s) and forward(s) 来回的 travelling backward(s) and forward(s) between Beijing and Handan 往来于北京和邯郸之间 look forward 向前看，从长远考虑 put the clock(s) forward/ back （夏时制）将时钟拨快/拨回（通常为1小时） Remember to put your clocks back (one hour) tonight. 记住今天晚上把钟拨回（1小时）18. search n.& v. 搜索；搜寻They search the woods for the lost child.他们搜查森林找走失的小孩。They searched for him.他们在寻找他。= They were in search of him.They search her.他们搜她的身。短语：search sb./ sth. / sw. 搜查 search for 寻找 = look for = hunt for search sw. for 搜查某地寻找 make a search 搜查 in search of 寻找 search on the Internet search after truth 寻求真理19. receive risi:v v.收到；接收 receive from 收到来自的 收到Jack的来信 receive a letter from Jack = hear from Jack receive/get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信= hear from sb 辨析：I received the present, but I did not accept. 我收到礼物，但没有接受。 谚语： It is more blessed to give than to receive. 施比受更有福。20. message n.消息，信息 leave a message 留口信 take a message to捎口信给 take a message for 替捎口信(1)May / Can I leave a message? (我可以留言吗？)(2) Could you take a message? (你可以捎个口信吗？)(3) Would you like to leave a message? (你愿意留言吗？)(4) Can I take a message for you? (我可以为你捎个口信吗？)21. click v. &n.（使某物）发咔哒声 The lock opened with a click. 锁喀嚓一声开了。 The camera clicked and their picture was taken. 照相机卡嗒一声照下了他们的相片。 click the left mouse button twice 双击鼠标左键click on sth. 意为“点击某物”，常用于计算机术语中。如：If you want to read your e-mail, please click on “Receive”. 如果你想查看你的邮件，请点击“接收”（图标）。【课本原句】Click on that. Then click on the message you want to read.翻译：13）谁能把这个口信捎给我的老师？ 14）我这有丽丽给你的口信。 15）我已经给他留了口信。 16)你能帮我带个口信吗？ 辨析： information; news; message; notice(1) information意为“消息；信息”。包括所有的内容，范畴较广。如：Can you guess the information from the passage? 你能猜出这段文章传达给我们的信息吗？(2) news 是指由他人转告的消息，可以指很多方面；也可以指新闻。如：Have you heard the news that there was a war in the small country? 你听说了那个小国家战争的新闻吗？(3) message意为“留言”，需要一个中间人传达。如：There is a message for you. 这儿有一个你的留言。(4) notice意为“通知”。 如：Do you see the notice that we will have a meeting this afternoon? 你看到我们下午要开会的通知了吗？22. somebody pron.有人，某人【课本原句】 Do you want to send e-mail to somebody?23. compose v.组成；创作【课本原句】Click on “Compose/send”. 组成,构成 (+of) Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由氢和氧组成的。同义句：Water hydrogen and oxygen. vt.作(诗,曲等);构(图)He spent his spare time composing poetry. 他用空余时间写诗。 vi.作诗,作曲,构图 That child prodigy began to compose at the age of five. 那个神童五岁就开始作诗了。24. address v. 写信给（某人） 1）在.上写收件人姓名地址She addressed the parcel wrongly. 她把包裹上收件人的地址写错了。 2）向.致词,向.发表演说He is going to address the meeting. 他将向大会作演说。 3）对.说话He is addressing the chairman. 他正在跟主席说话。 4）称呼(+as)He addressed her as Miss Mattie. 他称呼她为玛蒂小姐。 5）(向.)提出,(给.)写(信)(+to)This letter is addressed to my mother. 这封信是写给我母亲的。 Who ought I to address my request to? 我该向谁提出申请? 名词 n. 1）住址,地址CWhats your home address? 你的家庭住址呢? 2）(信封等上的)姓名和地址CWrite the address clearly. 地址请写清楚。 3）演说,致词CThe mayor gave a television address yesterday evening. 市长昨晚作了电视讲话。4）举止,风度,谈吐UHe is a man of pleasant address. 他是一位举止文雅的人。【课本原句】Type the e-mail address of the person you want to receive the e-mail. Your message will be sent to the person you address. 25. printing press n.印刷机 【课本原句】The printing press is a machine that can make lots of books in a short time. 印刷机是一种能在短时间内印成许多书的机器。 print print v.印刷；出版 press pres n. 印刷机;印刷厂C Press 出版社 vt.1)按,压,挤 press & push 2)紧抱,紧握(手) She pressed the frightened child to her heart. 她把受了惊吓的孩子搂在怀里。 3)催促;催逼;强迫;(极力)劝说 press sb. to doHe pressed her to come with him. 他强迫她跟他走。 迫使(某人)接受;把.强加于(+on/upon)vi. 1) 挤向前,奋力前进Many people pressed forward to shake hands with him.许多人挤向前和他握手。 2)紧迫Time presses and we must get back to work. 时间紧迫,我们得回去上班了。 26. machine mi:n n.机器；机械 v. 用机器加工27. which hwit pron. 哪一个，提到过的事务 1） (用作疑问代词)哪一个,哪一些 Which is my seat? 哪个座位是我的? 2）(用做关系代词)那一个,那一些He also had a gun with which to defend himself. 他还有一把自卫用的枪。 He lives in the house which is opposite ours. 他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。比较：This is the house where I used to live. house 在从句中做 This is the house which I used to live in. house 在从句中做 This is the house in which I used to live. house 在从句中做 This is the house which belongs to my father. house 在从句中做 This is the house which I visited last year. house 在从句中做 *He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him. 他邀请我们吃晚饭,他这么做真是太客气了。 *She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well. 她很喜欢讲法语,而且确实讲得不错。 形容词 a. 1）(用作疑问形容词)哪一个,哪一些Which university did you go to, Oxford or Cambridge? 你上过哪所大学?牛津还是剑桥? 2）(用作关系形容词)这个,这些*The doctor told him to give up smoking, which advice he took. 医生叮嘱他戒烟,他接受了这一忠告。 注意：定语从句分限制性和非限制性两种，带*号的例句是非限制性定语从句，不要求掌握28. everybody pron. 每个人，人人 everyone & every one everyone 指人 every one 指人和物 可与of 连用29. tool n.工具；用具 be the tool of The knights were the tools of the king. 骑士是国王的爪牙。Exercise 4：He was a (tooler) of the secret police. Computers are important (tool) for the mordern teachers.30. till conj& prep 直到till & untiluntil 可以放句首， till 不能31. yet adv. 还；任然 常用在否定句和疑问句中，常放在句尾32. problem n.问题33. advantange n.优势；高处 have the advantange of sth/doing sth 有优势/便利条件 He had the advantange of being born in a rich family.他的有利条件是出生在一个富有的家庭。 take advantage of 利用34. disadvantange n.不利条件35. chat (chatted-chatted) v&n 聊天；闲聊36. alive laiv adj. 活着的；仍存在的；无比较级，常作表语，作定语时放在所修饰的名词之后 1）Is the cat alive or dead?这只猫是活着还是死了？ 2）They are the happiest children alive.他们是当今最幸福的孩子。 3）Although he is old, he is very alive. 尽管他老了，但他仍充满活力。 辨析：alive; living; live；livelyalive, living, live都有“活的；有生命的”意思，但用法有所不同。(1) alive作表语形容词，放在系动词之后，意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指动、植物。如：He was alive when he was taken to the hospital. 他被送往医院时还活着。(2) living既可用作表语形容词，又可用作定语形容词，故可放在它所修饰的名词之前作定语。作比喻义时，意为“活生生的”。也可作名词，意为“生活”。如：Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93. 她爷爷已经93岁了，仍然健在。He earns his living by growing flowers. 他以种花为生。(3) live通常作前置定语，且一般用于动物。意为“活的；现场直播的；实况的”。 如：Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着。37. whatever pron. 无论什么；不管什么；任何（每样）事物 = no matter what 用于引导名词性从句。它所引导的从句，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Whatever she did was right. 无论她做什么都是对的。【课本原句】Fathers can do whatever they want.父亲们可以做他们想做的任何事。38. hero n.英雄 heroes 39. since prep&conj.自以来；自从；因为；既然40. care n.&v.关心，担心 careful careless carefully carelessly care for =41. take care of 照顾42. candy n. 糖果 candies 43. agree v. 同意，约定 agreement n. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree with sb. on sth agree to sth/ do sth 同意某事/ 做某事agree on sth./doing 就某事达成一致 e.g. Do you agree with us? 你同意我们吗？ After discussion the two sides agreed on a cease-fired.经过讨论，双方就停火问题达成一致。 She agreed to help me with my English.她同意帮我学习英语。翻译：44. paragraph & passage & text passage 表示一篇文章或一段文章paragraph 则表示一篇文章中的一个自然段 text 正文，课文ExercisesI. 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子。1. Walk _ (向前) and you will see the white building.2. The bridge _ (连接) the two parts of the city.3. On the television _ (屏幕) we see lots of people dancing. 4. You should stop _ (喊) at the children.5. Is there any chicken on the _ (菜单)?6. It is easy to search for information on the _ (因特网).7. This song was _ (创作) for the lovely girl.8. Please tell me what your _ (地址) is.9. A computer is a useful _ (机器).10. There are two _ (印刷) presses in our school.11. Whats the meaning of the second _ (段落) in the text?12. _ (哪一条) way shall we go?13. I bought a book about _ (现代的) history yesterday.14. We came to understand the _ (优势) of supermarkets.15. Do you often _ (聊天) on the Internet?16. He didnt _ (关心) what you said.17. Ill watch the football game tonight, _ (无论什么) happens.18. The famous writer is still _ (活着) and lives in Brazil.19. They are the _ (英雄) of the country.20. My aunt gave me a box of _ (糖果) as a Christmas gift.21. She often r_ letters from her friends.22. My father isnt in. Can I take a m_ for you?23. He worked t_ ten oclock last night.24. Can you get there on time?No p_.25. Havent you finished your homework y_?II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I think the Internet is _ (important) than the printing press.2. The novel _ (write) by Qiong Yao.3. We can find information _ (quick) on the Internet.4. The machine can make _ (thousand) of books a day.5. If you _ (forget) the telephone number, you could look it up in the book.6. Would you like _ (go) shopping with me?7. Tom says he _ (have) the books for a long time.8. The printing press was an important _ (invent).9. I feel like _ (have) a drink.10. I dont know which one _ (choose). Both of them are very nice.11. Computers are _ (wide) used in factories, hospitals and banks.12. It _ (not, rain) since last month.13. “Fail” is the opposite of “_ (success)”.14. Mr. White can help you get your radio _ (repair).III. 用适当的介词填空。1. _ Mothers Day, you can say “thank you” to your mother.2. The story happened in England _ the 1700s.3. Millions _ people are doing the same thing.4. Could you get some meat _ me?5. You should give presents _ your father. IV. 句型转换，每空一词。1. The old woman pushes the red button. (改为否定句)The old woman _ _ the red button.2. What does “candy” mean? (改为同义句)Whats _ _ _ “candy”?3. Lets have a walk. (改为反意疑问句) Lets have a walk, _ _?4. Remember to drive me h