英语常用短语的用法与练习(1).doc

英语常用短语的用法与练习（1）1. above all首先；尤其；最重要的是；例句：We have all but finished the work.The day turned out fine after all.Children need many things ，but above all they need love.He wasnt at all tired.Do you feel ill at all（真的，确实）？There were twenty in all at the party.Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。 短语：above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。in all表示“总共；总而言之”。after all表示“毕竟”。all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说；not at all 不用谢；all long 一直，始终；all but 几乎，差点没（=almost，nearly）配套练习：单项填空Would you like to see a film with me? Id love to, but I cannot; _ , I am busy. For another, I dont want to go out today. A. for one thing B. for example C. for another thing D. above all Id like to buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at allIn order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at allId like buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in allB. above all C. after all D. at all2. by accident = by chance偶然；无意中;不小心；用法：by accident，其意为“偶然地”“无意地”，主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。例句：Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。 I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。None of my inventions came by accident. 我所有的发明都不是偶然的。by短语：by contrast 对比之下；by mistake 错误地；by hand 用手;用体力；by machine 用机器； 配套练习：(1).用“by+n.”构成的短语填空：I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella _ .These toys are made _ instead of _ , so they are very expensive.She had found the file _ .(2).单项填空Last Sunday I met my first teacher by _ in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation. A. chance B. far C. effect D. wayAn artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase. A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasionIf by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _ . A. message B. letter C. sentence D. noticeSorry, I took your pen _. A. by heart B. by mistake C. on purpose D. by the way3. accuse .of. 因控告/指责；用法：accuse的宾语后接of，介词的宾语表示指责或指控的具体内容。如：accuse sb of carelessness指责某人粗枝大叶；后接复合宾语，宾补由介词as引出。如：They accused his brother as Smiths accomplice(帮凶);常用于被动结构中。如：Of what was the man accused?例句：I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being frank. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。You cant accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening. 你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。辨析：accuse/chargeaccuse, charge这两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。 accuse v.指控，控诉，常与介词of连用。 charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。 配套练习：单项填空Tom _ his boss of having broken his word. A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scoldedThe policeman stopped him when he was driving and _ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. scolded The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punishedIt wasnt my fault. Dont worry! I wasnt _ you. A. conveying B. referring C. hearing D. accusingThe policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A. warn B. accused C. charged D. deprived 4. be addicted to对上瘾；入迷；沉溺于(其中to为介词)；addict vt.使成瘾；addict n. C 入迷的人；有瘾的人；addictive adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的；addiction n.沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷；例句：Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to net. 男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。He was addicted to cocaine. 他吸可卡因上瘾。He was addicted to gambling. 他赌博成瘾。addict短语：be addicted to sth./doing sth. = addict oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动配套练习：单项填空Her husband is so _ to smoking that he cant give it up. A. addicting B. addictive C. addicted D. addiction The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long. A. addict B. addicted C. been addicted to D. addicted himself She says shes unable to give up smoking; shes completely _. A. addicting B. being addicted C. addicted D. having addictedI shouted at him, but he couldnt hear me. He _. A. was addicted to read B. became addicted to reading C. became addict to reading D. was addicted in readingAlthough she is only 17 years old, she _ drugs for two years. A. Addicts B. has addicted to C. has addicted D. has been addicted to 5. in addition （常与to连用）此外；用法：in addition是介词短语，作副词用，相当于词组as well，其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分，一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末。位于两个句子中间时，常用逗号与句子隔开。in addition to是介词短语，其后接名词或代词等作其宾语，意义大体相当于as well as和 besides。 例句：There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly built hotels there. 火车站附近有很多商店，此外，那里还有一些新建的旅馆。Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. 玛丽舅母为我们去郊游准备了三明治，另外还准备了一袋甜饼。 配套练习：单项填空Dr Bake is a professor of physics. _, he is a famous writer. A. In all B. In brief C. In fact D. In addition_ the price, the dress doesnt suit me. A. Apart from B. In addition C. Except for D. ExceptI know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing. A. except B. except that C. except for D. in addition _ the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. A. In addition to B. Besides C. Despite D. Though _ many young people, he likes this kind of dance. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. In addition to