状语从句及答案.doc

状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句连词时间when, whenever, as, while, before, after, till, until, as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen, each time, every time, the first time, last time, the moment, the minute, immediately地点where, wherever, everywhere条件if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, only if, if only, supposing / providing / provided that （假如）原因because, as, since, now that, considering that, in that让步though, although, even if / though, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter wh比较than, the same as, not soas, asas方式as, as if, as though目的in order that，so that, for fear that, lest（以防）, in case结果so that, so that, such that 使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。e.g. Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (you are) asked you may come in.If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I dont know where he came from.（宾语从句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）Exercises:一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 2. The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be.3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.5 .I shall go to the park unless it rains. 6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7. Where there is water, there is life. 8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. 10. Even if (though) I fail. Ill never lose heart.11. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 12. I will find her wherever she may be. 13. Now that youve come, youd better have dinner with us. 14. He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep. 15. We must do everything as he tells us.16. India is much bigger than Japan. 17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.二、用适当的连词填空：1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China _ he was fifty.2. He began to work _ he got there.3. Lets begin our meeting _everyone is here.4. I like the English people, _ I dont like their food.5. _ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didnt come to the lecture, _ he was very busy.7. _we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you _ you meet with difficulty.9. _ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didnt join them yesterday evening _ I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would try to get a car _we could all travel together more easily.12. She wouldnt forget her mothers birthday _ she seldom wrote to her family.13. Were doing everything we can to make things as easy for you _we can.14. The meeting became so disorderly _ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was angrier _ ever before.16. _ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17. The boy was so tired _ he fell asleep on the bus.18. Hard _ he tried, he couldnt force the door open.三、翻译下列句子。1. 直到河里的鱼死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么的严重。 (not until )2. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。 （ as if / as though 虚拟）3. 尽管他很累，他还是坚持把工作做完。 ( as )4. 既然他已经同意了，我们可以立即实施我们的计划。 (now that )5. 一个人如果失血三分之二会怎么样呢？ ( if )6. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意的。 ( no matter what / whatever )7. 听到这个消息的时候，他们禁不住大声欢呼起来。 ( when )8我们将作近一步的讨论， 然后再做出最终的决定。 ( before )9. 这本书如此简单，以至于这个孩子一周就读完了。 （so that 倒装）10. 只有我的朋友来以后，这部电脑才能修。 （ only 倒装）11. 如果你不累，我们去散步吧。 ( unless )12. 他每次见到我，都和我微笑。 ( every time )13. 在我住的地方，长着许多鲜花。 ( where )14. 我刚挂断电话，电话马上又响了。 ( no sooner than )15. 他一跳上地铁，门就关上了。 ( hardly when )16. 日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。 （ as ）四、常见易混状语从句（时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、比较等）对比辨析1. a) If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ great it is.b) If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.c) If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is.d) If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ difficulty it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever2. a) We were about to leave _ it began to rain.b) She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.c) Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during3. a) Child _ she is, she knows a lot.b) He did the experiment _ he was told.c) The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. A. during B. as C. so D. though E. both B and C4. a) He would have a look at the bookstores _ he went to town.b) We decided to finish the work on time, _ happens.c) If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.d) Ill give the book to _likes English. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however5. a) It will be years _ we meet again.b) Its ten years _ I came to this town.c) Its ten years ago _ I came to this town. A. when B. that C. before D. since6. a) _ it rains, the game will be played on time.b) _ I was twenty, I had never been away from my hometown.c) _ he were here, he couldnt help us. A. Even if B. Until C. Till D. Unless7. a) Tom failed in the examination _ he hadnt worked hard.b) It rained last night, _ the ground is wet.c) _ everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. A. because B. for C. Since8. a) Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.b) You are free to go _ you like. A. there B. where C. wherever D. when9. a) It is four years _ he joined the army.b) It will be four years _ he can join the army. A. before C. since C. when D. that10. a) The article is written in such easy English _ all of us can read it.b) The article is written in such easy English _ all of us can read. A. that B. which C. as D. so that高考英语复合句综合练习一、近3年全国各地高考选题。1、(全国卷I）23. See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what2、(湖南卷)34.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether3、(山东卷)27. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. Whichever 4、(山东卷)32.I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is5、(江苏卷)35. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 6、(安徽省)29A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday Aif Bwhen Cthat Dwhich7、(北京卷)33. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When8、(上海春)32. _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although9、(天津卷)5. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where10、(重庆卷)23.In time of serious accidents，_we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless11、(四川卷)23. -Mom, what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where12、(四川卷)35.-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?-He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after13、(陕西卷)9.His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as14、(陕西卷)20.This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost15、(湖南卷)31.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after16、(浙江卷)2. We dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well. A. because B. unless C. when D. while17、(山东卷)23. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals. A. as B. that C. what D. which18、(北京卷)31. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填19、(上海春)37. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _ is always busy at the weekend. A. that B. where C. what D. which20、(重庆卷)34.I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come.A. of which B. by whichC. in which D. from which21、(陕西卷)8.She was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that22、(福建卷)22.Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. what23、(湖南卷)30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which24、(浙江卷)13. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which25、(山东卷)26. Were just trying to teach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which26、(江苏卷)31. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once27、(江苏卷)29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which28、(福建卷)25.-How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?-Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before29、(江西卷)27In peace, too，the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering. A. whoever B. however Cwhatever Dwherever30、(四川卷)30. -Its thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when31、(重庆卷)33.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _he had to meet his uncle at the air port.A. why B thatC. where D. because32、(上海春)33. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why33、(上海春)35. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course. A. that B. what C. why D. how34、(上海春)30. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost35、(北京卷)29. - Could you do me a favor?- It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever36、(全国卷2)16. What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what37、(全国卷2)9. It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before38、(全国卷I）28. _he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although39(辽宁卷)30._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever二、2011年广东高考语法填空。One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an oppoitment_16_（late）that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_17_ the bus arrived . I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _18_ (sit) at the front . He _19_ ( pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _20_(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to _21_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _22_walked away and sat near me , looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _23_ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus . I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _24_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice . It made _25_of us feel good. 一、（略）二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Wherever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so t