高中英语二十四Module6AnimalsinDangerPeriod4IntegratingSkills要点讲解课外研版.docx

课时分层作业 二十四Module 6Period 4. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The plant is now in danger of extinction(extinct). 2. The Great Wall in China is one of the seven wonders(wonder) in the world. 3. Plants absorb energy(energetic) from the sun. 4. How many branches(branch) does his company have in our province? 5. Why waste(wasteful) money on clothes you dont need? 6. Dont get yourself involved(involve) in the accident. 7. As far as Im concerned(concern), the idea is crazy. 8. There are seven continents(continental) in the world. 9. Surprisingly, the hen laid(lay) two eggs one day. 10. He is interested in studying insects(insect). . 选择短语并用其适当形式填空be involved in, be concerned about, stand for, on condition that, set up1. We should make contributions to setting up a harmonious society. 2. He told me that the little boy was involved in the riot. 3. We must be concerned about the challenges ahead. 4. I will try to help you, on condition that you tell the truth. 5. The American flag stands for freedom and justice. . 根据汉语提示完成句子1. All the people concerned with the murder will be questioned by the police. 与这起谋杀相关的人都要被警察问话。【补偿训练】你不应该太过担心丢脸。You should not be concerned too much about losing face. 2. I wonder if/whether you can spare several minutes to repair my computer. 我想知道你能否抽出几分钟的时间帮我修电脑。【补偿训练】你喝了这么多咖啡难怪睡不着。No wonder you couldnt sleep when you drank so much coffee. 3. It is a pity that he missed the College Entrance Examination because of his illness. 真是遗憾, 他因为生病而错过了高考。4. The sheep feeds on grass while the lion feeds on meat. 羊以草为食, 而狮子以肉为食。5. Every word from the parents will have an effect on the children. 家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。6. Many people were involved in(被牵扯进) the matter. 7. USA stands for(代表) the United States of America. 8. A lot of new factories have been set up(建立) in our hometown recently. . 完形填空My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I 1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no 2 coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didnt escape. When I threw carrot slices (薄片), they even came for a nibble (啃). Slowly they came to 4 me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand. That second year, the rabbits 5 me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I 6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long 8, with a keen eye on those teeth, and 9, there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching (津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while 10, she would even turn her back to me. 11 when she was facing away, I reached out and 12 scratched (搔) her back with my finger. She didnt move. By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog 13 didnt have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea. Id always 14, while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap. 15 one day, just to see what she would do, I gently 16 one on top of the groundhogs head. Again, not a 17. The next time, I had my camera ready to record what I see here, one of several dozen such pictures. 18 she had a slice to eat, she never 19 the one on her head. It was a fair 20I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat. 【语篇概述】本文讲述了作者与一只土拨鼠之间的趣事。1. A. avoided B. started C. cancelledD. suggested【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。“我”开始给冠蓝鸦喂食花生。start开始。2. A. businessB. funC. problemD. privilege【解析】选C。固定搭配题。松鼠没什么问题, 它们直接就过来吃。have no problem(in)doing sth. 做某事没问题。3. A. help B. cheatC. threatD. exception【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。几个月过去了, 兔子们看出来我对它们没有威胁, 也不再逃走了。threat威胁。4. A. trustB. missC. admireD. appreciate【解析】选A。词语辨析题。慢慢地, 它们开始信任我了。trust相信, 信任; miss错过, 想念; admire崇拜; appreciate感激, 欣赏。5. A. fearedB. ignoredC. discoveredD. remembered【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。第二年, 兔子们还记得我。remember记得。6. A. provedB. decidedC. noticedD. understood【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。在喂它们的时候, 我注意到一只以前会逃开的土拨鼠现在对这个进食的情景越来越感兴趣。notice注意到。7. A. extremeB. increasingC. additionalD. inspiring【解析】选B。词语辨析题。土拨鼠现在对这个进食的情景越来越感兴趣。extreme极度的, 极端的; increasing越来越多的, 递增的; additional额外的, 附加的; inspiring鼓舞人心的, 激发灵感的。8. A. squirrelB. rabbitC. peanutD. carrot【解析】选D。词汇复现题。我小心翼翼地伸出一根长长的胡萝卜, 睁大眼睛注视着那些牙齿。此处见到土拨鼠也想进食, 作者便取出一根长长的胡萝卜, 由本句最后的carrots也可得知答案。9. A. before longB. long agoC. over and overD. all over again【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。不久以后, 我好几次让那只土拨鼠坐在一只兔子的旁边。它们两个津津有味地吃胡萝卜。before long不久之后。10. A. eatingB. playingC. sittingD. sleeping【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。几个月后, 在进食的时候, 她甚至会背对着我。11. A. NextB. OnceC. SoonD. Lately【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。有一次, 当她朝向别处的时候, 我伸出手, 用我的手指小心地搔她的背。once曾经, 有一次。12. A. carefullyB. suddenlyC. violentlyD. patiently【解析】选A。背景常识题。第一次尝试自然是小心翼翼地。13. A. alsoB. thusC. justD. still【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我用手搔她的背时她仍旧没什么问题。still仍然。14. A. thoughtB. doubtedC. admittedD. recognised【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在切胡萝卜时, 我一直觉得胡萝卜末端像一顶帽子。think想, 认为。15. A. WhileB. OrC. SoD. For【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。因此, 有一天, 想看看她会怎么做。前后两句为因果关系。16. A. fixedB. placedC. hungD. kept【解析】选B。词语辨析题。我就轻轻地放了一个在那只土拨鼠的头顶上。fix固定, 修理; place放置; hang悬挂; keep保持。17. A. trembleB. moveC. delayD. hesitation【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这一次, 她还是没有动。根据句中的again和前文可知答案。18. A. Even ifB. Ever sinceC. As far asD. So long as【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。只要她有胡萝卜片吃着。so long as只要。19. A. welcomedB. requiredC. botheredD. expected【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她从来就不会为头顶上的东西感到烦恼。welcome欢迎; require要求; bother操心, 烦恼; expect期待。20. A. tradeB. competitionC. taskD. affair【解析】选A。词语辨析题。这是一场公平交易我获得了快乐, 而她也得到一份美味佳肴。trade贸易, 交易; competition比赛, 竞争; task任务; affair事情, 事务。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错的词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isnt exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. Theyre fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories. 答案: 【补偿训练】AWhen nature lovers all over the world wish all humans to realize the importance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life. Julie Astonis, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australias Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming (盛开的) flowers in Julies small garden, as she tells that in her community, “Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from children to elderly people, take care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden. ” “Gardening is the most popular club in our community, ” she says. “A lot of retired people dont just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year. ”Talking about her peoples sense of caring for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dogs waste. “In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass, ” says Julie with a smile. “Taking care of the dogs waste can also help to develop children s sense of responsibility! ”As to protecting water resources, the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, “We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers! ” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use, including car washing and watering the garden. This year, they also asked people to connect the water tank with their toilets. 【语篇概述】本文以Julie Astonis种植花卉为例, 介绍了澳大利亚人把保护环境当成一种生活方式。1. From the first three paragraphs we learn that _. A. gardening is popular in most parts of AustraliaB. April is a great time for people to enjoy flowersC. Julies community has a deep sense of caring for natureD. its not easy to keep a garden without proper training【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中“many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life. ”可知澳大利亚人已经把关心环境当成一种生活方式, 故可推断答案选C项。2. Why can flowers be seen all year round in Julies community? A. Families are taught how to take care of their gardens. B. Gardening lessons are often given by professors. C. The local government provides free gardening training. D. There is enough rainwater to water the flowers regularly. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知很多退休人士组织园艺方面的专题讲座, 并且进家入户提供培训, 故A项正确。3. What do we know about Julie from the passage? A. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass. B. She once stepped on a dogs waste. C. She is quite in favor of raising a dog. D. She takes pride in her community. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Julie说她的社区特别干净, 在这儿的草坪上散步的时候, 你不会踩到垃圾。这当然是一种非常自豪的表述。4. From what Julie says in the last paragraph, we know _. A. rainwater is not the best resourceB. her community makes full use of resourcesC. her community owns a public tankD. it is not necessary to water flowers very often【解析】选B。推理判断题。通过本段可知他们社区人们都用雨水浇花, 甚至冲厕所, 那么他们当然是充分利用资源了。BScientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups, such as elephants, foxes, and wolves, are more likely to follow rules. If they dont, and each does its own thing, the group will probably break apart. Group members would be forced to live alone, and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young. Thats probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping (跛行的) leader to catch up. Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for a captive elephant saving her friend from drowning. Sometimes, though, animals try their best to do whats right, even when theres nothing in it for them. Nobody knows exactly why. “It might simply feel good to be kind, just as it does for humans, ” says Bekoff. If your friend wasnt nice to you, what would you do? Maybe you would just walk away. Thats exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another fox. Toby was a generous cat. For ten years, the kindy kitty shared his food with a spaniel (长耳狗) named Katie. After supper, owner Linda Gustafson always divided up the table scraps. Shed drop some in Katies bowl on the floor and some in Tobys dish on the kitchen counter. Gustafson kept the cats dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Tobys treats. As it turned out, Katie didnt need to steal; she only had to beg. Every night, the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds. Then shed sit and stare at the cat and every night, Toby would be nice. Using his paw, hed flick several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting pup. Apparently Katie appreciated it, because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed and the cat walked over, she would give up her nice, warm spot. “Toby would then lie down in the center of the beanbag, ”says Gustafson, “and Katie would lie on the floor. ”【语篇概述】本文讲述了两个动物互相帮助的感人故事。5. The reason wh