九年级总复习 语法Grammar rcises.doc

总复习 语法Grammar Exercises一:名词:A:写出下列单词的复数形式1. month_ path_house_ horse_ piece_ village_shoe_ lake_ minute _ mouth _ 2. bus_ box_ glass _ wish_ watch_ class _ brush_ sandwich_ dish_ fox _ church_ beach_minibus_ dress_ stomach _ bush _ 3. body_ factory_ city_ baby_ library_family_ party_ country_ dictionary_ century_ story _ study_ monkey_ diary_ lady_ key_ university _activity_ boy_ way_technology_ toy_ holiday_ hobby_ company_play _ activity _ fly_ copy_ candy_ laboratory _ 4. wife_ half_ knife _ beef _ life _ leaf _ half_shelf _ thief_ giraffe_ leaf _ scarf _ wolf _ roof_ 5. piano_ radio_ potato_ photo_ hero_ tomato_ kilo _ bamboo_ video_kangaroo_6. tooth_ foot _ man_ woman_ fisherman _ German_ policeman_ Frenchman _ human _ fish _ Englishman_ child _ sheep_ deer _ mouse_ Chinese_ Japanese_ man doctor_ woman teacher_ bus driver_ goose_ toothbrush _7.只以复数形式出现的名词： trousers, pants, shorts, jeans, glasses, clothes thanks, congratulations, chopsticks, scissors8.集体名词 的单复数: police, class, family, people, public9.不可数名词的单复数： a:用much, a little / little, some, a lot of/ lots of ,plenty of 修饰 b:用容器表示：a glass/cup/bottle/piece of .10. 数词+名词+形容词 a twelve-year-old boyB. 名词所有格 1. 单数名词的所有格: Toms uncle , Toms sisters husbands mother2. 以s结尾的复数所有格: the teachers office , Teachers Day3. 不以s 结尾的复数所有格 Womens Day. Childrens Day4. 两人共有: Tom and Jacks room 两人不是共有: Toms and Jacks rooms 5. of+名词 表示无生命的所有格 the window of the room 表时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词也可用: “s”构成所有格 todays weather 6: of+ 名词所有格的用法 a friend of my fathers, a book of mine/his/ hers翻译：1.妇女俱乐部_2.童装_3.男用鞋子_4.母亲节_5.教师节_ 6. 10分钟的路程_7.男子800米_8 两条新闻_9.Tom叔叔的一位朋友_11.40箱苹果_ 12. 20瓶澄汁_13.几年以后_ 14.今天的报纸_15.一个两天的假期_ 16. 一个8岁的男孩 _ 17.Lucy和Lily的房间_18. 两个女老师 _ 19. 两位公汽司机_二:代词1.人称代词 :主格：you,he and I 复数 we,you and they(人称排列顺序) 宾格：动词宾语和介词宾语 between him and me, except her and you2.物主代词：（1）形容词性物主代词+ 名词 做定语 （2）名词性物主代词做主语，表语，宾语.反身代词：enjoy/hurt/teach/help oneself ,learn.by oneself,say to oneself,leave sb. by oneself, lose oneself in. , come to oneself4.疑问代词: who ,whom , whose,which,what 5.指示代词：this ,that,these,those,such,so6.相互代词： each other, one another7: 不定代词：(1) all/both , (2).each/every , (3) some/any , (4) many/much , (5) few/little/a few/ a little ,(6) one/ones/it, (7) either/neither/no/none ,(8) other/ the other/another/others,(9)something/anything/nothing, (10)somewhere/anywhere/everywhere,(11) somebody/anybody/nobody8.关系代词： who,that,whichEx.1.(1)Would you like _(some ,any) bananas? (2) Will you please lend me _ books? (3)If you have _ questions , please ask. (4) You may come at _ time.(5) He is taller than _ other student in our class. (6) Could we have _ eggs,Mum? Sorry,we dont have _. (7) When shall we meet again?Make it _ (one,another,some,any)day you like,its all the same to me.(8) All these are interesting .You can borrow _(any,both) of them.2.(1) Do you have a pen?Yes, I have _.(one, it,this ,that) (2) I have an old bike,but he has a new _. (3) You have a dictionary. Can I use _? (4) Do you have a pen?Yes,I have _ (5) We think _ our duty to protect the environment .(6) The weather of Shanghai is colder than _ of Guangzhou.(7) Excuse me,I want to have my watch repaired, but I cant find a repair shop.I know _ nearby.Come on,Ill show you. 3.(1)_(Each,Every) of us has a new book. _ student is here.(2) There are some trees on _ side of the river. (3) They _ have a new book.There are four chairs in my room,one in _corner. 4. (1) There are _ (few,a few, little,a little) minutes left. Hurry up. (2) Do you speak English?Yes,but only _.(3) Sorry,I cant answer your questions.I know _about the news.(4) The text is easy for you.There are _ words in it.(5) He has _ friends here,so has to stay at home.(6) Jack and Lily have made quite _ Chinese friends here this year.(7) Can you give me _ money,Dad? Yes,but only _ dollars.(8) Although he is rich,he spends _ on clothes. 5 .(1) Give me _ (the other,other,another ,the others, others)book,not this one. (2).Three people spoke at the meeting.One was a worker,_ was a student,_ was a PLA man.(3) Those trousers are too large for me .Would you please show me _ pair?(4) I dont think this is a good idea.Has he any _ suggestions?(5) I have three bags.One is empty,but _ two are full.(6) How many more oranges can I have? You can have one more._ are for Tom.(7) We will finish the work in _ 15 minutes.(8) Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but _ like to go to the cinema. 6.(1) They both study hard though _ of them is good health.(either,neither,none,both )(2) I have two brothers._ of them is at home. (3) He told me two stories,but _of them is interesting .(4) When shall we meet again, this evening or tomorrow?I dont mind._ time is OK. (5) Which do you prefer,milk or tea? _, thanks.Id like a glass of coffee. (6) _ of the twins has anything to do at the moment.(7) Did _ of your parents come to see you last week? _ of them came to see me.(8) They were all very tired,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.(9) _ of his parents is a Party member. 7.(1) A friend of _ is going to come here.(me ,his,her,him) (2) Whose books are these?They are _.(her, his ,your,their.) (3) They told us who taught _ English.(our,their, them,your) (4) His camera is less expensive than _ (hers,her,it, you ) (5) Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _(their,theirs,her,hers)（6）The ruler must be _(Carla). The ruler belongs to _(Carla).It must belong to _(I). 8.(1) They were so happy to see each other that they forgot _(anything ,something ,nothing, everything ) else. (2) Would you like _ to drink? Yes ,please. (A.something hot B.hot something C .anything hot D.hot anything) (3). Please be quiet.Were talking about _.A.important something,B.something important C.nothing important D.important anything.)(4) I agree most of what you said ,but I dont agree with _.(everything,anything,nothing, something) 9.(1) _ taught her English. She learnt it by_.A.Everybody,herself B.Somebody, hers C.Nobody, herself D.Anybody,her (2) Help _ to some meat,Mary,my aunt said to me.(themselves,ourselves,yourself,myself.) (3) At last the women came to _ slowly. 10.The songs _ the singer sang were very popular.(which,who,whom,whose) Do you see the boy over there?Which one ? The one _ is wearing a hat.(who, which,he ,it)三：数词: 分类：基数词，序数词，分数词1. M is the _ letter in the word machine 2.Autumn is the _ season of the year.3.September is the _ month of the year.December is the _month in a year.4.Thursday is the _ day of a week. 5 .The Yangtze River is the _ longest river in China.6.I think that the _ century will bring us more hopes. A.twenty-one B.twentieth-first C.twenty-first D.twentieth-one7.The river is more than _. A.ten metre wide B.ten metres wide C.ten-metre wide. D.wide of ten metres.8.I have read _of the book. A.two three B.two third C. two thirds D.second thirds9._ football fans are still hoping to see Robert.Two _ them are from China.A.Millions of , million of B.Million, million of C.Million of, millions of D.Millions of, millions of10.Another way of saying eleven forty is _. A.twenty to eleven B .twenty to twelve C.twelve to twenty D.forty past twelve11._ is enough for me.A.One and a half hour B.One hour and half C.One and half hour D.One and a half hours12.Im sure he will be back in _ .A.one day or two B.a day or two days C. one or two day D.a or two days13.Two days isnt enough for me to finish the work.I need _ day.A.other B.the thirdC.the other D.a third14.The Olympic Games are held _.A.each four years.B.every fourth year C.every four years D.each fourth year15.The boy won the _ race in the sports meeting.A.400-metre B.400-metresC.400 metres D.400 metres16.Its about _ walk from here to the museum.A.ten minutesB.ten minuteC.ten minutesD.ten minutes17.About _(四分之三)of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.18.Tom is _ boy.A.an eight-year-old B.an eight-years-old C.a eight years old D.an eight years old He is the _(40) in his class and I am the _(55) in my class.19.The Peoples Liberation Army was founded _.A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 192720. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _.A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170四:介词分类：简单介词:in on at from etc. 合成介词：without,into,inside,onto,etc.短语介词：in front of,instead of ,because of,etcA:表示时间的介词：in,on,at,before,after,by,until,till,for,during,from,since,B.表地点的介词： in/on/at/to, among/between, across/through, in front of/ in the front of/before, above/over/on, below/under, in/into ,behind/afterC:其它介词except,about,down,up,for,inside,like,of,off,round,past,with,without,against,towards,unlike,D:介词短语：Ex.1. Today some mobile phones can take pictures_(as,for,like,of)a camera.2. Which necklace have you lost? The one you gave me _(for,to,with,of)my birthday.3. My new coat can keep _(off,in,of,with)rain.4 .She arrived _Paris _ the morning of July 9. A.at,in B.in,onC.in,inD.at,on5. _ a cold morning,I opened the window and found it was snowing outside.( On/ In/ By/At)6. Are you ready?Well go out for a picnic _ three oclock.A.inB.afterC.forD.since7. Its very kind _ you to get me two tickets_ the World Cup.A.of,for B.for,ofC.to,by D.of,by8. Can you swim _the river? (over,through,crossing,across,cross).9. Mr.Green has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.(in,after,for,until)10. In 2003,they built a new railway _ the two cities.(along,in,between,among)11. Im looking forward _ taking a holiday in Hainan.So am I.Its great to be _ holiday here.A.to,on B.for,onC.to,atD.for,at12.Its said this kind of paper is made _wood and it is made _ Canada.A.in,ofB.of,onC.from,inD.with,from13.Is there anything interesting _ the newspaper today?Yes ,theres an interesting piece of news _ the front page.A.in,on B.at,inC.in,in D.on ,at14. Light comes in _ the window. (from,across,through,by) Go _ the park, then you can find the big supermarket. A. across B. down C. through D. /Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in 15. He has worked in the library _ 1994. (after,before,since,till)16. She has several friends here and she always talks _ them_ the phone.A.between,byB.among,on C.with,on D.about,through17. He gave me two answers/keys _ the questions.18. He was here _ nine and ten oclock yesterday morning.19. Are the shoes _ that size all right?20. In winter the temperature in Wuhan is sometimes _ zero.21. Maybe someone took your book _ mistake. 22. His mother took him out _ school.23. They live _ the other side of the road. 24. There is a bridge _the river.25. The plane flew _ the clouds.Please call me _ 4653539. We have sweaters _ a very good price. We have sweaters _all colors _ only $ 5 each. A. at; in B. in; at C. in; for D. at; forWe have socks _ all colours _ $1 each. A. at, in B. in, atC. at, at26. Shanghai is _ the east of China.Japan is _the east of China,too.27. Thanks _the weather ,the crops grow well. 28. Do you know what they are talking _?29. He lives _ a farm ,but he works _ a factory.30. What do you mean _island? 31. _ weekdays, we usually get up at six.32. I paid 350 yuan _ the bike. 33. He will be here_(at,before,after,by,till) 5 oclock.34. They robbed him _ his money.35. Dont read _(in,under,near,)the sun.36. Theres a light _the table. The plane is flying _ the city. Theres a bridge _ the river. The boys body temperature is _39c. The plane flies _the cloud most of the time.(over,above,on)37. The river runs _the city from west to east He walked _the forest.(through,across)38. I have no hobbies _ playing pingpong.(without,expect,except,besides) He answered all the questions _ the last one. I have a few friends _ you.We have classes every day _ Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for Nobody knew it _ me. A. but B. beside C. besides D. withoutWhat do you spend your time on _ work and study? A. except B. besides C. but D. without Do you know any other foreign language_ English? A. without B. beside C. besides D. except We need fifteen more people _ the twenty of us to do the job.No one knew where Mr Smith lived_ his daughter.39. He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia 40. He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5th. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on41. The teacher is coming back_ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before42. _ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some timesI remember we met each other_ last year.A. sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes Mary and I have been to the Great Wall_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 43. How long have you been _ thisschool? - Two years. A. to B. for C. of D. in五:连词 分类:并列连词: and,but,or,so,yet,for,not only.but also,both.and,neither.nor, either.or从属连词: 1: 连宾语从句:that,if/whether,who/whom/whose,which,what,when, where,why,how2.连状语从句(1)时间状语从句:when,before,after,while,until,till,as soon as ,since,not.until(2) 原因状语从句:because, since,as, for, because of (3) 让步: though-but,although,whenever,wherever,whoever whatever.,even though ,no matter what/how/when(4) 条件:if, unless, (5) 比较:than, as.as ,more.than,not so.as(6) 结果:so.that such.that (7) 目的:so that ,in order that (8) 地点: whereEx.1.Can you play football?Yes,I can,_I cant play it well.(but,or,and,so) Its raining outside.Put on more clothes,_you may catch a cold. The dress was very expensive,_ I didnt buy it.Take exercise every day,_ you will become stronger and healthier.He knows little Japanese,_he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.Be quick,_ youll be late for the football match.Would you like to come to our party tonight?Id loved to,_ Ill have to do my homework at home.You ve done badly,_ I can see you did your best.Id like to change this pair of shoes,_ give me my money back.Study hard, _ youll fail in the exam.I havent been to Beijing ,_ my friend Tom hasnt ,either.2. Little Kate went to school _it rained heavily.(though,if,but,since)3. Lucy knew nothing about it _her sister told her.(until,if,since,because)4. You ll be late _you hurry up.(unless,after,when,if)5. No matter _ busy he is,he wont give up his hobby.(how,where,what,who)6. He was riding to school _he was hit by a car this morning.(when,while,as,so)7. Though it was very late,_he went on working.(x,but,and,or)8. Where are you going to stay when you get to the town?I may live _in a hotel _ in a friends house.(either.or,both.and,neither.nor,between.and)9. I must finish the work_I go home.(before,when,until,if)10. This TV set is too dear,_ it gives you a better picture.(though,if,or,and)11. Hell catch up with his classmates _ he studies hard.(if,so,what,because)12. Its _ important match that we cant miss it.(such an,such a,so a,so an)13. The weather here changes very often and we cant tell _ it will be like tomorrow.(what, whether,how,that)14.He asked me _ I was going to speak at the meeting and I said YesA.whether B.howC.when D.why Do you know _he came here?Yes ,he came here an hour ago.15.Could you show us _ you bought from the shop?(what,where,if,that)16.She didnt know _ her classmates liked the flowers.(that,if,which,what)17.He doesnt know _.A.what hell do B.how I can do C.when he will do. D.why hell d