Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet.docx

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Vocabulary：Section A 1. treasure U金银财宝，财富hidden treasure C极贵重的物品珍品2. be full of =be filled withThe world is full of love. The bottle is filled with milk.He brought us a box full of books.3. page turn to page 21 on the first page4. hurry v. hurry to do sth. The kids hurried to open the present. hurry up(赶快) Hurry up,or well miss the beginning of the meeting. hurry sb .into doing sth.催促某人做什么I dont want to hurry you into making a choice. 拓展：in a hurry hurriedly After class ,he hurried to return home. After class ,he returned home in a hurry.(or hurriedly).5. due adj. 常只作表语 be due to do sth. We are due to fly to Italy next week. due to sb./sth. =because of由于，因为 Due to your parents, you can have a good life.6.mark C 记号，符号；标记，标志；分数，成绩。 make a mark ; marks of foot ; get good marks mark v. 做记号，打分，标明 He marked his name on the tree. Please mark my examination paper first.7.sand U沙 I have sand in my shoes. She got some sand in her eyes. C,U 沙滩 We walked along the sands. 8.towards prep. 朝，向，对（无到达的意思） go/walk/drive towards9land n.陆地，土地 homeland motherland v.着陆，降落 The plane will land in 5 minutes.10. French adj.法国的，法国人的，法语的 French wine n. 法语 speak French Frenchman Frenchmen ; Frenchwoman FrenchwomenSection B1. forever adv. I wanted the moment to last forever/for ever. be forever doing sth. 老实做某事 He is forever talking about his experience.2. aboard adv. go/live/travel aboard; from aboard; at home and aboard3. success n. make a big success; success in sth./doing sth. succeed v. success n. successful adj. successfully adv.4. belong v. 无被动语态，无进行时 sth. belongs to sb. The books belong to Mike. = The books are Mikes.5. one another=each other one anothers =each others6. million 一百万 a million dollars ; 表笼统的数量 millions of 类似:hundreds of ,thousands of, billions of7. record n. 唱片 Her records sell well. 记录 keep/break the record v. 记录，录制，录音Listen to him and record what he says.The news reporter recorded his talk with me.Its recorded(据记载.)拓展：recorder录音机8. introduce v. introduce to; introduce oneself to I introduced myself to my class. Allow me to introduce my friend to you 拓展： introduce sth. to/into.引进 Tobacco（烟草） was introduced into Europe from America. introduction n. make the introductions重要句型:1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. full of 满是的；(有)大量的 The past year wasfull oftroubles. 过去的一年充满着困难。 The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers. 这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流 That little dog makes his life full of fun. 那条小狗使他的生活充满了乐趣。 treasure n. 珠宝，财富 The library has many arttreasures. 这家图书馆收藏了很多艺术珍品。 Reading is the key to thetreasurehouse of ideas.读书是打开知识宝库的钥匙。 He went to the island looking fortreasure. 他到小岛上去寻找宝藏。 treasure表示“珠宝，财富”是不可数名词；表示“珍品、宝物”是可数名词2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about?这里的 see 表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)”，作这种用 法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong. 他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。 First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works. 首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。 If you watch carefully, you willseehow to do it 如果你仔细观察,你就会看出如何做此事了. 3. You should hurry up. hurry up 赶快；(急忙)做某事 Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time. 快些，否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。 Hurry up, or youll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 hurry n. 仓促；匆匆忙忙 be in a hurry to do sth. 着急做某事 Why are you in such a hurry to leave? 你干嘛这么着急要走？ He is in such a hurry to get out that door that he forgets his umbrella completely. 他匆忙地出门，完全把带伞的事抛到脑后了。 4. The book report is due in two weeks. Yes, I know due adj. 预定；预期；预计后边引出预期的时间、地点等，还常常 构成短语be due (to do something )或be due (for something)。Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30. 我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。 The train isdueto leave for Shanghai at 8. 这次列车定于8点出发去上海。 The bus isduein three minutes. 公共汽车3分钟后就到了。 You are due for a medical examination next month. 你的身体检查预定在下个月。这句话里的I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解” ，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。如：A: Its already late. You should get some rest.B: Well, I know. Thanks.5. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。 Although he is young, he works hard.他年龄小，但是工作很努力。though, although, even though均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。 although 引导的从句，常指实际发生的事情，而不是假象、设想。与though在意义上相似，但文体上是比较正式用词，语气比though强。 even though（even if），意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though有退一步设想的意味，与although 、though不同。even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。 He will not tell the secret even though (even if) he knows it. 即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。 He will not tell the secret although / though he knows it. 他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。6. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. another adj. 又一的；再一的 Just at that time, another man came in. 就在那个时候，又有一个人进来了。 another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。 We need another three men to help do the work. another, the other这二者都可表示“另外一个的”。其区别是：another指特定的某人或某物之外的“任何一个”，用于三者以上； the other指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。 Have another piece of cake. 再吃一块饼吧。 Both my uncles are abroad, one in Paris and the other in New York. 我的两个叔叔都在国外，一个在巴黎，另一个在纽约。7. How long have they been here? how long “多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 How long have you had the book? 你买这本书多久了？8. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. name v. 命名；给取名 name + sb. + 名字 给某人取名为 Lucy named her little son David. 露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。9. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. used to 过去常常She used to sing this song, but now she doesnt. 她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在不唱了。 否定句用didntuse(d)to,usednotto或usedntto. Hedidntuse(d)togetupearly.他过去常常不早起。 Theriverusednttobeclean. 这条河过去不干净。 疑问句常用： Did.use(d)to .?Used(.)to .? Didyouuse(d)tobeateacher?= Usedyoutobeateacher? 你过去是个老师吗?链接：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事” ，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 be也可用get等代替。 I am used to shopping alone. 我习惯于一个人购物。 She is used to getting up early . 她习惯于早起。 10. , but not about belonging to a group.belong v. 属于；归于 不可直接接宾语，常和介词to连用，指(主权方面的)“属于”，也指“是(社团、家族、社会阶层的)一员”。 The black car belongs to him. 那辆黑色小汽车是属于他的。 This hat belongs to my sister 这顶帽子是我姐姐的。 belong to相当于be sb.s 1) The CD might belong to John. (同义句) The CD might be Johns.2) The backpack belongs to Tom. (就划线部分提问) Who does the backpack belong to?11. when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. each other 和one another 同义，并无质上的区别, 一般情况下两者通用，只是one another所指的“互相；彼此”较each other更加笼统。试比较： We both often help each other at school. 在学校我们两人经常互相帮助。 Teachers would encourage their students to help one another / each other in class.课堂上老师们会鼓励学生之间互相帮助。They sat for two hours without talking to each other / one another. 他们坐了两小时，相互不说话。此外，两种表述均有所有格形式 (each others / one anothers)。 They sat there motionlessly, looking into each others / one anothers eyes. 他们坐在那里一动不动，相互望着对方。12. It reminds us that the best things in life are free remind sb. that +从句 使某人想起某事 This book reminds me that I should study hard. 这本书提醒我应该努力学习.remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事 This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。13. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.It is ones dream to + do sth. “做某事是某人的梦想”, it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to go there one day It is my dream to go to America. 去美国是我的梦想。14. there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum 英语hall of fame 是一个合成名词，其复数形式为halls of fame, 可用于表示“人”或“场所”。表示“人”时，该词多作为总称表示某一行业的“佼佼者”、“群星”；当用来表示“场所”时，则意为“名人遗物收藏纪念馆”、“名人纪念堂”等。15. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. come to + do sth. 开始,终于,渐渐地She has come to see the problem in a new light. actually adv. 真实地，事实上 He looks younger than his wife but actually he is several years older.16. When did the singer first become famous? be famous for 因而闻名 China is famous for the Great Wall . be famous as 作为.而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer.17. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. fight over 因.而争辩 fight with 和打架，并肩战斗 fight for 为而斗争，后接抽象名词，如为事业，自由等 fight against 为反对而斗争，后接事物名词、人或国家名。 Dont fight with him. They are fighting for