Friendship（广东卷）综合检测

Unit 1Friendship 综合检测（时间：100分钟; 满分120分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中, 选出最佳选项。There are so many things our mothers do for us that are taken for granted, and too often are never given a second thought. Mum was busy and always came home very_1_, but after her hard day at work, Mom would listen with great_2_and enthusiasm to all our long, drawnout stories and_3_prattling（絮叨） that we had saved up all day to tell her. One schools “Theme Day”, the children were_4_to dress in costume（女套服）Though Mom was exhausted from working all day, she got right to_5_my costume. But I was horrified to_6_that she was using an old fiftypound potato sack（麻布袋）for my costume. I couldnt wear a potato sack! Mom tried to assure me that it would be_7_, but it didnt make me feel better. I went to bed that night, not wanting to_8_the next morning, and secretly planning to tell my teacher I forgot. When I woke up the next morning, Mom was up and_9_for work, and had just put the finishing touches on my costume. I looked at it reluctantly, but to my_10_, it was wonderful! I tried it on, and it_11_me perfectly! I couldnt believe that such a good costume should come from an old sack!Mom was very pleased with my_12_, but looked very tired. It was not until then that I_13_ Mom had stayed up all night, _14_my costume, but then had to go to work, without_15_at all!1A. surprised Bdepressed Ctired Dexcited2A. interest Benergy Ceffort Dwonder3A. unbelievable Babsurd Cfantastic Dendless4A. forced Bencouraged Csupposed Dpersuaded5A. buy Bmake Cmend Dwash6A. know Bthink Ctell Ddiscover7A. OK Bnecessary Csoft Dreasonable8A. spend Bface Carrange Dmanage9A. washed Bbound Cdetermined Ddressed10A. wonder Bsorrow Cdelight Dpride11A. covered Bwrapped Clinked Dfit12A. request Breaction Chope Dstruggle13A. found Bbelieved Cguessed Drealized14A. sewing Bfinding Csearching Dstudying15A. dinner Bwork Csleep Dsack语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 16_ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right, 17_behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 18_（wait） for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 19_ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 20_（catch） by the police, because there was obviously no policeman anywhere around and 21_certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much later that night, the 22_ question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its 23_ agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it： We dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped 24_ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 25_ by any law against it. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中, 选出最佳选项。AStudy after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease. In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking plan. All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result： Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen（腹部） the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart diseasegreatly decreased. Thats good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop out during the first few months. Here are some ways to put more walking into your life. 1Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking to do, and how often. 2Pick a charityit could be breast cancer, the American Red Cross, the United Wayand pledge to contribute D|S1 for every mile you walk. Youll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself. 3Walk with a friend. If shes expecting you, youre more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk. 4Walk for entertainment one day a week. Instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall. 26Which of the following is NOT the character of walking? AConvenient BDifficultCGentle DSimple27The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means_. Agive up Btake part inCgo in for Dfall behind28Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AMany women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap. BYou should walk as much as possible for health. CWalking with a friend can make you forget hunger. DWalking for a charity can make you continue to walk. 29How many women stop walking after they start the walking program? A1/5 B2/5C1/2 D4/530Whats the main idea of the passage? AWalking can make you healthy. BWalking can make you wealthy. CThe ways to continue walking in daily life. DYou can make friends through walking. BHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle（吹口哨）when you are happy. However, some scientists believe that birds sing out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects no outsiders almost any time, especially at nesting（筑巢）season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories. 31Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually_. Aan expression of happinessBa way of warningCan expression of angerDa way of greeting32What is a birds “territory”? AA place where families of other species are accepted. BA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice. CAn area for which birds fight against each other. DAn area which a bird considers to be its own. 33Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? ABecause they want to invite more friends. BBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away. CBecause they want to find outsiders around. DBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears. 34How does the writer explain birds singing? ABy comparing birds with human beings. BBy reporting experiment results. CBy describing birds daily life. DBy telling a birds story. 35Where will you probably find the passage? AA textbook. BA newspaper. CA science report. DA guidebook. CCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young （less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs）, it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25 of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10 of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom（梳理）each other. The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. 36The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_. Aearly BsweetlyCquickly Dsmoothly37Some cats and dogs may fight when_. Athey are cold to each otherBthey look away from each otherCthey misunderstood each others signalsDthey are introduced at an early age38What is found surprising about cats and dogs? AThey eat and sleep each other. BThey observe each others behaviors. CThey learn to speak each others language. DThey know something from each others voices. 39It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs_. Ahave common interestsBare less different than was thoughtChave a common body languageDare less intelligent than was expected40What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? AWe should learn to live in harmony. BWe should know more about animals. CWe should live in peace with animals. DWe should learn more body languages. DFinally, I got a parttime job working at the local coffee shop. I had figured that the job would be easy. However, the actual situation was not what I had expected. The customers were hard to please. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skimmed milk. However, I kept at it. One rainy day, Hank, one of my regular customers, came in looking sad and defeated. I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but Hank wouldnt tell me any details. He just said he felt like going to bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few days. I knew exactly how he felt. Before he left, I handed him a bag of his favorite type of doughnuts（甜面圈）along with his iced coffee. He looked at me skeptically because he hadnt ordered anything else except iced coffee. “Its on me, ”I told him, “Have a nice day. ” He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain. The next day was a horrible one. The rain kept pouring down and I spent my afternoon hanging out the window, handing people their orders. Whats worse, no one felt like tipping that day. However, around 7：00 pm. Hank drove up to the window. Instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little note. He said that few people take the time to care about others nowadays and he was glad there were still people like me in the world. I was speechless and very touched; I hadnt thought that I had done anything incredible. The note read:Christine, Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. I was sincerely touched by you. It is so nice to meet someone thats nice, warm, sensitive and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel. Have a great day!HankLater, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”41How did the author feel after he began to work at the coffee shop? AExcited. BConfused. CDisappointed. DSatisfied. 42What happened to the regular customer of the author? AHe was very sick and had to stay in bed for some days. BHe was not satisfied with the coffee served to him. CHe was anxious to stay at home for a long time. DHe was not feeling himself for some reasons. 43What does the underlined word “skeptically” probably mean in the passage? Aquestioningly BhopefullyCanxiously Dexcitedly44It was Hank who helped the author realize the importance of _. Apatience in ones workBbeing kind to regular customersCtaking time to care about othersDsticking to ones own career45What is the BEST title of the passage? AA warmhearted manBCoffee shop kindnessCMy parttime jobDA horrible raining day信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）请阅读下列有关旅游地的信息。AChinas best tourist attractions are spread out across the country. So how can you pick which one to go to? You dont have to make a tough decision, just head to the Chinese Folk Culture Village near Shenzhen. Here you can see miniatures（缩影）of almost all of the major tourist at tractions in China. BHawaii Volcanoes National Park, containing more than 218, 000 acres, is open daily and offers guided tours and more. It has both the worlds most massive volcano（火山）and the worlds most active volcano. It also offers the best place to view the beautiful sunrise and sun sets sceneries. CCrete, a small island in Greece, is not too romantic, but in terms of history and variety it has more to offer and fewer tourists than any of the others. You can relax on the beach and enjoy the sunshine comfortably. DBeijing Botanical（植物的） Garden is home to more than 1. 5 million plants that belong to over 10, 000 species. Its a botanical research laboratory as well as a place for the public to enrich their knowledge about plants, enjoy the scenery and relax. ETraveling in Thailand is as much enjoyable as it is tiring because Thailand has lots of places to visit, lots of nice people to meet, lots of uniqueness, lots of activities and of course lots of new experiences and moments to capture. FIndia is actually a Jewel in the Crown as far as tourism is concerned. India is a vast country with people of many different ethnic（种族的）backgrounds, religions, customs, languages and lifestyles. 现在, 请阅读下面信息, 根据他们的实际情况, 进行信息匹配。46Arthur is a college student who majors in geography（地理）and wants to admire wonders of nature in the world this summer vacation. 47Walrus is from France. Hed like a trip to live in a “thirdworld” place for a month to experience the different local customs and lifestyles from Europe. 48Garry and Peter, quite outgoing, have a wide range of interests, enjoy mixing and a wide variety of amusements. They want to a place that is very popular and fashionable（时尚的）this summer. 49Cindy is very interested in Chinese tourist attractions and wants to experience Chinese culture, but the time is too limited for her. Its only about a week before she leaves China. 50Mr. and Mrs. Hunter are looking for a beachbased holiday in southern Europe, to a quiet beach location where there are not too many tourists. 基础写作（满分25分）最近, 你所在的班级对于“学生网上交友”展开激烈讨论, 同学们持不同意见。以下是正反两方所持观点。意见原因60赞同广交朋友, 可自由表达思想, 利于外语学习。40不赞同浪费时间, 影响学习, 可能上当受骗。【写作内容】请你根据以上内容, 写一篇关于“学生网上交友”的短文。1介绍正反两方观点；2表达自己的看法。【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2不要逐字逐句翻译所给信息。【评分标准】句子结构准确, 信息完整, 篇章连贯。_Unit 1Friendship 综合检测参考答案【语篇解读】作者的母亲勤劳善良, 任劳任怨, 并用巧手连夜为她把麻布袋改制了套服, 让她感动。1Calways由“母亲忙碌”可知, 回到家时, 自然总是“身体疲惫”。2A用interest显示母亲对孩子的爱。3D由空格后we had saved up all day to tell her可知, 孩子们“无休止的”话语。4C搭配：be supposed to do理应做某事。5B从后文来看这里是“做”衣。6D由宾语从句的内容看, 是吃惊地“发现”。7A母亲向我保证这种材料做出来也会“好的”。8B由后文“想偷偷地告诉老师我忘了”可知, 作者不想“面对”第二天早上。9D起床了（was up ）, 当然就会“穿好衣服（dressed）”。10C由“it was wonderful”可知, 令我“高兴”。11D非常合我的身。12B母亲看到我的“反应”, 自然很开心。13D直到那时, 作者才“意识到”母亲通宵没睡。14A指“缝”衣。15C由前面的“had stayed up all night”可知, 母亲没有“睡觉”, 就去上班了。16as/when17and18waiting19why20being caught21there22same23an24from25than26B细节理解题。由第三段“Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. ”可知答案。27A词义猜测题。由“four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of