福建省三明市高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练（一）.doc

福建三明市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 (2016江西省六校联考)like most people, i was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. it was not until in my late thirties that i made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. you need not worry if you lack money. this is how i experimented with giving away. if an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, i step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. one discovery i made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in all unexpected form. one sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. i wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. more than a year later i needed a post office box for a new business i was starting. i was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. as i was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. he had overheard (无意中听到) our conversation. “wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home？” i said yes. “well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. you dont know what a letter like that means to us. we usually get nothing but complaints.”1.from the passage, we understand that the author _.a.did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesb.was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversc.received the same education as most people during his childhoodd.liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting2.according to the author, _.a.giving means you will lack moneyb.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyc.you dont have to be rich in order to gived.when you give away money, you will be rich3.the author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper _.a.in writingb.in personc.in the window displayd.about the neighbourhood4.when the author needed a post office box, _.a.he had put his name on a waiting listb.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationc.many people had applied for post office boxes before him d.he asked the postmaster to make one for him 1解析：选a细节理解题。从第一段中的第二句“it was not until in my late thirties that i made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting.”可知，作者直到自己30多岁才开始懂得给予使生活更加有意义。故选a。2解析：选c细节理解题。从文章第一段的最后一句“you need not worry if you lack money.”可知作者认为给予与金钱无关。a、b、d三项均不符合题意，故选c。3解析：选b推理判断题。由第二段第二句“if an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, i step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper.”可知，这是作者假设的一种情况，如果“我”突然发现邻居的橱窗摆设需要改善，“我”会走进去然后跟老板提出建议，即亲自去，故选 b。4解析：选c细节理解题。由第三段第四句“i was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.”可知，当作者需要一个邮箱的时候，他发现已经没有了，而且我前面早就有很多人登记着名字等待，故选c。由 (2013四川绵阳高三第二次诊断)改编up to 90% of school leavers in major asian cities are suffering from myopia short-sightedness, a study suggests. researchers say the “extraordinary rise” in the problem is being caused by students working very hard in school and missing out on outdoor light.eye experts say that you are short-sighted if your vision is blurred(模糊的) beyond 2m. it is often caused by an elongation (拉抻)of the eyeball that happens when people are young. according to the research, the problem is being caused by a combination of factorsa commitment to education and lack of outdoor light.professor morgan who led this study argues that many children in south east asia spend long hours studying at school and doing their homework. this in itself puts pressure on the eyes, but exposure to between two and three hours of daylight helps maintain healthy eyes.cultural factors also seem to play a part. across many parts of south east asian children often have a lunchtime nap. according to professor morgan they are missing out on natural light to prevent short-sightedness.a big concern is the numbers of the students suffering from “high” myopia. one in five of these students could experience severe visual impairment(障碍)and even blindness. these people are at considerable risksometimes people are not told about it and are just given more powerful glasses-they need to be warned about the risk and given some self-testing measures so they can get to an ophthalmologist and get some help.for decades, researchers believed there was a strong genetic component to the condition. but this study strongly suggests an alternative view. “any type of simple genetic explanation just doesnt fit with that speed of change; gene pools just dont change in two generations. whether its a purely environmental effect or an environmental effect playing a sensitive genome, it really doesnt matter, the thing thats changed is not the gene pool-its the environment.”13.as is mentioned above ,which factor mainly results in students myopia in south east asia?()a.genetic faults of the people.b.elongation of the eyeball.c.the shortage of outdoor light.d.lack of research into the problem.14.which of the following statements do you think agrees with professor morgan?()a.a lunchtime nap is helpful in reducing myopia.b.glasses keep myopia from getting even worse.c.its necessary to treat myopia with an operation.d.its of vital importance to reduce educational pressure.15.whats the main idea of the last paragraph?()a.gene remains the main cause of the long-standing problem.b.the environment is to blame for the extraordinary rise in myopia.c.short-sightedness has nothing to do with changes in gene pools.d.an environmental effect playing a sensitive genome counts.16.whats the best way to take care of your eyes according to the passage?()a.equip the classroom with better lights.b.look at the sun from time to time.c.do eyes exercise regularly.d.spend more time in the open air.语篇解读:调查显示,亚洲主要城市中90%的毕业生都是近视眼,造成这一情况的原因有遗传因素,但主要是外在环境,如学生花费在学习上的时间太多和严重缺乏户外的自然光导致的。答案及剖析:13.c细节理解题。由第三段可知,东南亚的很多孩子在学校花费在学习上的时间太多,这本身就给眼睛造成很大的压力,但是白天接触2-3个小时的自然光会保持眼睛的健康,由此可知这些近视眼的孩子严重缺乏户外的自然光,故选c项。14.d推理判断题。由第三段和第四段的内容可知,孩子们得不到可以防止近视的自然光,这是因为他们有太多的作业要做,学习任务太重,故减少教育压力至关重要。15.b主旨大意题。由该段的内容可知,几十年来,人们认为导致近视眼的主要因素是基因,但最新的研究表明导致孩子们近视眼的关键因素是环境,故选b项。16.d推理判断题。由第三段的“exposure to between two and three hours of daylight helps maintain healthy eyes”可知,让眼睛沐浴户外的自然光可以保持眼睛的健康,那么保护眼睛的最好方法就是多在户外活动,故选d项。【疑难词汇解读】 1.environmental adj.环境的we must take action to reduce environmental pollution.我们必须采取行动减少环境污染。2.miss out on错过,遗漏she married young and felt that she was missing out on life.她结婚早,因此觉得自己错过了享受生活的机会。【长难句子分析】eye experts主语say谓语that you are short-sighted宾语从句if your vision is blurred(模糊的) beyond 2m.宾语从句眼睛专家说,如果超过两米你就视线模糊的话,你就近视了。2015高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015陕西】ashare with us would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? then let us know! we pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:anecdotes and jokes50whats made you laugh recently? a funny sign? a colleagues be haviour? got a joke? send it in for laughter is the best medicine!email: jsmart animalsup to 100send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.email: power of loveup to 150acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. share your moments 100500 words.e